摘要:
According to one embodiment, a drive control apparatus of a semiconductor laser includes a driving circuit which drives the semiconductor laser by applying pulses transiting from bias current to peak current to the semiconductor laser as laser driving current that causes relaxation oscillation of emission light intensity of the semiconductor laser, and a control circuit which controls the bias current such that the bias current has a predetermined ratio limiting fluctuation of a leading peak value of the relaxation oscillation occurring for each application of pulses relative to threshold current of the semiconductor laser. The control circuit changes the bias current to maintain the predetermined ratio relative to fluctuation of the threshold current.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a laser drive circuit includes a photodetector which receives part of laser light emitted from a laser element to a recording medium independently of reflection laser light reflected by the recording medium, and outputs an output corresponding to the strength thereof, an integration circuit which integrates the output from the photodetector for a predetermined time, and a setting circuit which sets the intensity of a laser drive current supplied to the laser element on the basis of the output from the integration circuit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of removing ozone remaining in water by separating residual ozone which remains in water after ozone is melted in the water and kills microorganisms in the water including the steps of storing water containing the residual ozone in a pressure tank, supplying the pressure tank with compressed air, generating coarse bubbles larger than the residual ozone existing in water in the form of micro bubbles in pressurized condition, making the residual ozone in the form of micro bubbles adhere to the coarse bubbles, separating the residual ozone from water as the coarse bubbles go up, and discharging the micro bubbles from the pressure tank.Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of removing ozone remaining in water to remove ozone remaining in water inexpensively and efficiently.
摘要:
An optical pickup device is provided which includes a double-wavelength objective lens (34) that collects a light beam selectively emitted from a light-emitting/-detecting element (31) that selectively emits a plurality of light beams different in wavelength from each other, and also return light from an optical disk (2), a first diffraction grating (45) that splits the light beam emitted from a light-emitting/-detecting element (31) into three beams including a zero-order light beam and positive and negative first-order light beams, a second diffraction grating (46) that diffracts the return light for traveling along a light path separate from that of the outgoing light, and a third diffraction grating (47) that corrects a light-path deviation by diffracting the positive first-order light beam diffracted by the second diffraction grating (46). The light-emitting/-detecting element (31) provides a focusing error signal FE by detecting the negative first-order light beam diffracted by the third diffraction element (47), and a tracking error signal by detecting return portions of the positive and negative first-order light beams from the first diffraction grating (45).
摘要:
A method of plating, which allows compositions of plating patterns of a plurality of layers to be uniform without any operational complexity, is provided. The area of the plating layer electrodeposited including plating patterns is constant in each of the plurality of layers. Accordingly, a value of plating-current density is easily maintained constant without any special operation. Consequently, the plating patterns in each of the plurality of layers is easily formed to have an uniform composition.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to realize effective communication by a mobile communication terminal having a plurality of communication interfaces. When transmitting data, a mobile communication terminal (100) selects a communication interface (102). The mobile communication terminal (100) transmits the data via a communication network (108) corresponding to the selected communication interface (102) to a mobile communication managing apparatus (200). The mobile communication managing apparatus (200) transfers the data to a communication apparatus (500). The mobile communication terminal (100) assigns a terminal identification address for uniquely identifying the mobile communication terminal (100) and a communication interface identification address for identifying the communication interface (102) that is valid in the communication network (108) to the transmission data.
摘要:
The present invention comprises an illumination portion (11), and, a light receiving portion (12) having an image sensor (27) which are disposed in a surveying machine body (8), arithmetic portion (38) for calculating a position of a reflection light image (MO) from a reflector (2) in an area of the image sensor (27) based on a received light of the image sensor (27), a rotation mechanism for rotating the surveying machine body (8) so as to position the reflector (2) on a light receiving optical axis of the light receiving portion (12) based on the position obtained by the arithmetic portion (38), a storing portion (45) for storing a quantity of light of each pixel in the image sensor (27), and an edge position detecting portion (46) for detecting a beginning edge position (La) and end edge potion (Lb) of the reflection light image (MO) every scanning line in the image sensor (27).
摘要:
A highly reliable magnetic head is provided where fluctuation in the form of the upper magnetic pole is prevented and recording density is improved. The magnetic head is equipped with a recording head where a lower tip magnetic pole and an upper tip magnetic pole are formed facing one another on both sides of a write gap and a coil is disposed on a rear side of the lower magnetic pole. The lower tip magnetic pole is provided with an apex part by forming the surface on the rear side on which the coil is disposed as an inclined surface, and an insulating layer that covers the coil is formed to the rear of the lower tip magnetic pole.
摘要:
The invention provides a single-mode optical fiber microlens with an anamorphic means of convergence, which has a core (2) and cladding (4), the core (2) extending along the central axis (3) of the optical fiber, at the tip of which there is a wedge shape with slanting faces is formed on the tip of the optical fiber 1 that faces the light source or radiated beam, as well as 2nd inclines at the angle θ to a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the optical fiber and lengthwise to the wedge-shaped tip.
摘要:
A differential capable of satisfying a demand for an improvement in performance and a reduction in cost in which the pinion shaft 19 is movably disposed in the differential case 2, and sliding bearings 16, 41, 42 are disposed between mutually opposite surfaces of the pair of side gears 13 and the differential case 2 and between mutually opposite surfaces of the pinions 12 and the differential case 2, respectively.