摘要:
Provided is a heating resistor element including: an insulating substrate including a glass material; a heat accumulating layer bonded to the insulating substrate through heating to temperature ranging from an annealing point to a softening point in a state of being adhered to a surface of the insulating substrate, and including the same material as the glass material of the insulating substrate; and a heating resistor provided on the heat accumulating layer, in which, on at least one of bonded surfaces between the insulating substrate and the heat accumulating layer, at least one of the insulating substrate and the heat accumulating layer is provided with a concave portion in a region opposed to the heating resistor to form a hollow portion. Accordingly, deformation caused by a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion is suppressed to improve printing quality.
摘要:
A driver apparatus and method for driving a voltage driven type switching element that discharge an electrical charge stored at the gate terminal of the voltage driven type switching element at a discharge rate. The discharge rate is controlled so that the change rate over time of the voltage between the collector and emitter terminals of the voltage driven type switching element is limited to a second change rate during the turn-off operation. The starting time of the control of the change rate over time to attain the second change rate is delayed for a predetermined delay time after start of the turn-off operation and before a time when the voltage between the collector and emitter terminals first reaches the power source voltage level. During the delay time, the discharge rate is initially at a first change rate higher than the second change rate.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device, for example, a MOS transistor, of the present invention, a P type diffusion layer as a back gate region is formed in an N type epitaxial layer. An N type diffusion layer as a source region is formed in the P type diffusion layer. The P type diffusion layer is formed to have an impurity concentration peak deeper than the N type diffusion layers. This structure reduces a resistance value of a base region of a parasitic transistor, suppresses an increase in an electric potential of a base region in the MOS transistor, and thereby prevents the parasitic transistor from operating. Moreover, a breakdown voltage characteristic of the MOS transistor, which might be deteriorated by the operation of the parasitic transistor, is improved.
摘要:
A thermally activating device has a pair of conveyor rollers which convey a heat-sensitive adhesive sheet while sandwiching the sheet therebetween, and a guide member provided at an anterior stage of the conveyor rollers for abutting on one surface of the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet to guide a path of the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet. A guide tip end nearest the conveyor rollers on a guide surface of the guide member is configured to be placed at a position displaced from a reference line in a direction opposite to a side toward which the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet bends, the reference line being a tangential line of the conveyor rollers and passing through a contact point of the pair of conveyor rollers. The guide surface of the guide member is configured to be inclined so that a distance between the guide surface and the reference line is shortened as the guide surface approaches the conveyor rollers.
摘要:
Provided is a printing and thermal activation device for a heat-sensitive adhesive sheet that is compact, lightweight, and simple in structure. The heat-sensitive adhesive device for a heat-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a thermal head capable of printing on a printable layer and thermal activation for a heat-sensitive adhesive layer. When the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet is inserted, a platen roller and the thermal head are operated to transport the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet while printing on the printable layer. The heat-sensitive adhesive sheet is cut with a cutter unit at a predetermined position and then the cut sheet passes through a transporting roller pair and is guided to a reversing mechanism. The heat-sensitive adhesive sheet makes almost one rotation on an outer periphery of a reversing roller and is reversed, and then is transported by the transporting roller pair and the platen roller starting reverse rotation while the heat-sensitive adhesive layer is thermally activated with the thermal head.
摘要:
Provided is a printer apparatus, including: a thermal print head that performs printing by contacting a heat-sensitive color-developing layer of a heat-sensitive adhesive sheet that includes a printable surface made from the heat-sensitive color-developing layer on one surface of a sheet-like base material, and a heat-sensitive adhesive layer on another surface of the sheet-like base material; a thermal-activation thermal head that activates the heat-sensitive adhesive layer by heating; a cutter device that cuts the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet; a transporting unit that transports the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet; and a controlling unit that controls the thermal print head, the thermal-activation thermal head, and the cutter device. The controlling unit controls the transporting unit to transport the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet so as to pass through the thermal print head, the thermal head used for activation, and the cutter device, in order; and to transport a leading edge of a remainder portion of the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet, after the cutter device cuts the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet, to return to a printing position of the thermal print head or to a heating position of the thermal-activation thermal head.
摘要:
The invention relates to a diffraction grating, a light-receiving element, and an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus utilizing them and provides a diffraction grating and a light-receiving element capable of detecting a signal of high quality and an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus utilizing them. A diffraction grating includes a diffracting region which is formed only on a light exit surface and which diffracts and separates first laser light or second laser light emitted by a two-wavelength semiconductor laser to generate a main beam and positive and negative first order sub beams. The depth of concavity formed on the diffracting region is 220 nm. The irregularities are formed such that the pitch length thereof is 22 μm and such that a convexity thereof has a width of 17.6 μm. The ratio of the width of the convexity to the pitch length of the irregularities is 0.8.
摘要:
The invention provide a gum base composition which has an excellent chewing texture and is disintegratable and biodegradable comprising biodegradable ingredients, including a lactic acid polymer comprising a poly-L-lactic acid polymer and/or other lactic acid polymers having a glass transition temperature higher than 50° C. in an amount of from 5% by weight to 60% by weight, and an emulsifying plasticizer in an amount of from 1% by weight to 20% by weight. The weight average molecular weight of the lactic acid polymer to be used is preferably 50,000 to 200,000.
摘要:
Optical isolator comprises a ferrule having a through-hole in which an optical fiber is inserted and a groove formed in the ferrule with the optical fiber inserted in the through-hole; and a composite assembly consisting of an optical isolator element composed of a Faraday rotator and a pair of polarizers fixed on opposite surfaces of the Faraday rotator in such manner that the angle between the directions of polarization of the polarizers is at about 45° and a structure reinforcing member having a thickness of filling the groove and surrounding the optical element, said composite assembly being inserted in the groove as a unit. The reinforcing member may be made of the same material as the outer support or formed by a magnet for applying a magnetic field to the Faraday rotator. The isolator element, the magnet and the outer support may have respective reference sides or planes so that the plane of polarization of the incident side of the isolator element is easily determined with respect an outer base or support. Also, the groove portion of the support is mechanically strengthened by the magnet surrounding the optical element.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive adhesive sheet is thermally activated thoroughly at both ends in a conveying direction and unnecessary heating from heat accumulated in a platen roller is avoided. Driving of heating elements (10) of a thermal activation thermal head is started (T3) before the front end of a heat-sensitive adhesive sheet (1) in a sheet conveying direction enters between the thermal head and a platen roller (12) (T2). A heat-sensitive adhesive layer is thermally activated until the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet is sent past the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet (1). Driving of the heating elements (10) is stopped (T6) after the rear end of the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet (1) departs from between the thermal head and the platen roller 12 (T5). The time period from the start of driving of the heating elements (10) to the entrance of the front end of the heat-sensitive adhesive sheet (1) between the thermal head and the platen roller (12) (T2-T3), and the time period from the departure of the rear end from between the thermal head and the platen roller (12) to the end of driving of the heating elements (10) (T6-T5), are each set shorter than the one it takes for the platen roller (12) to rotate once.