公开(公告)号：US08726601B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13948779

申请日：2013-07-23

申请人： Mohammad Naraghi

发明人： Mohammad Naraghi

IPC分类号： E04B1/343 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E06B9/24

CPC分类号： E04F13/075 ,  E04F13/0864 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S2023/88 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T428/24355

摘要： Disclosed are various building facade surface configurations and related methods. An exemplary facade includes grooved cavities that are configured in a manner that reflects summer (cooling season) insolation and absorbs winter (heating season) insolation. The effective absorptivities of the exemplary facade for various cavity reflectance characteristics, i.e., a wide range of diffuse and specular reflectance characteristics, are evaluated using a Monte Carlo model. The calculations in an illustrated embodiment are performed for the latitude of 41° N where both heating and cooling loads are significant. Embodiments of facades and other structures are similarly within the scope of the disclosure for locations of different latitudes and longitudes.

摘要翻译： 公开了各种建筑立面表面配置和相关方法。 典型的立面包括以反映夏季（冷却季节）日晒并吸收冬季（加热季节）日晒的方式配置的开槽空腔。 使用蒙特卡罗模型来评估各种腔反射特性的示例性立面的有效吸收率，即宽范围的漫反射特性。 在图示的实施例中的计算对于41°N的纬度进行，其中加热和冷却负载都是显着的。 正面和其他结构的实施例在不同纬度和经度的位置的类似地在本公开的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20140090801A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US14034882

申请日：2013-09-24

申请人： Gerry McCahill

发明人： Gerry McCahill

IPC分类号： F24D3/14 ,  F24J2/00 ,  E04B2/00 ,  F24F5/00

CPC分类号： F24D3/14 ,  E04B2/00 ,  E04C2/525 ,  F24D3/147 ,  F24F5/0014 ,  F24F5/0089 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F28D20/0043 ,  F28D20/0056 ,  F28D21/0012 ,  F28D21/0014 ,  F28D2020/0008 ,  F28D2020/0078 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02B30/566 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： A heating and cooling system for a building having a passive source of heat energy, a heat sink reservoir to store heat energy in, and a first heat exchange system operating a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius or less and being operatively connected to said reservoir. There is a second heat exchange system operating at a temperature of above 15 degrees Celsius which is also operatively connected to the heat sink reservoir and a thermal mass wall which is connected to the heat exchanger systems. In one aspect, the invention provides a dynamic wall having a first insulating layer on an interior surface of the wall, a thermal mass adjacent to the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on an outside surface of the thermal mass and a heat exchanger operatively connected to said thermal mass to add or subtract heat from said thermal mass wall.

摘要翻译： 用于具有被动热源的建筑物的加热和冷却系统，用于存储热能的散热器储存器和操作15摄氏度或更低温度的第一热交换系统，并且可操作地连接到所述储存器。 存在在高于15摄氏度的温度下操作的第二热交换系统，其也可操作地连接到散热器储存器和连接到热交换器系统的热质量壁。 在一个方面，本发明提供了一种动态壁，其在壁的内表面上具有第一绝缘层，邻近第一绝缘层的热物质，热物质外表面上的第二绝缘层和可操作地热交换器 连接到所述热质量以加热或减少所述热质量壁的热量。

公开(公告)号：US20130327317A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13914087

申请日：2013-06-10

申请人： Reynold Hendrickson, JR.

发明人： Reynold Hendrickson, JR.

IPC分类号： F24J2/00

CPC分类号： F24S20/61 ,  F24D11/003 ,  F24D11/005 ,  F24D17/0047 ,  F24D2200/14 ,  F24D2200/18 ,  F24D2200/26 ,  F24H2240/122 ,  F24H2240/127 ,  F24S20/70 ,  F24S30/422 ,  F28D20/0043 ,  F28D20/021 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02B30/18 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y02P80/24

摘要： A system for heating and supplying electricity to residential, commercial, and industrial buildings using renewable energy that is stored, at little or no incremental cost, in a large mass of warm or hot water. The large thermal mass is sized based on the building. Thermal energy from a number of sources, including, but not limited to renewable energy panels, waste heat, and flue gas, are used to provide heat to the large thermal mass.

摘要翻译： 使用在大量温水或热水中以少量或不增加成本储存的可再生能源向住宅，商业和工业建筑物供热和供电的系统。 大型热量大小基于建筑物而定。 来自许多来源的热能，包括但不限于可再生能源板，废热和烟道气，用于向大型热物质提供热量。

公开(公告)号：US20130061846A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13501024

申请日：2010-10-04

申请人： Wendell B. Colson ,  Daniel M. Fogarty

发明人： Wendell B. Colson ,  Daniel M. Fogarty

IPC分类号： F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/00

CPC分类号： F24S60/00 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S20/63 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A solar energy collector and thermal storage device for placement in a building's exterior architectural opening is provided, having an insulating cavity including a first lite on the device exterior side and a second lite spaced inwardly therefrom, defining a depth of the insulating cavity, and being substantially filled with an insulating gas. A provided thermal storage cavity includes the second lite and a third lite spaced inwardly therefrom, defining a depth of the thermal storage cavity which is at least the same size as the insulating cavity depth, and is substantially filled with a thermal storage medium, which is a hydrogel adhering to the second lite and the third lite and having cohesion characteristics such that it is self supporting and maintains its shape within the thermal storage cavity. A low-emissivity coating disposed on the insulating cavity side of the second lite inhibits exterior thermal radiation transfer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于放置在建筑物的外部建筑开口中的太阳能收集器和热存储装置，其具有绝缘腔，该绝缘腔包括器件外侧上的第一细长部分和从其间隔开的第二部分，限定绝缘腔的深度，并且 基本上填充绝缘气体。 所提供的蓄热腔包括第二石英和从其间隔开的第三石英，限定了与绝缘腔深度至少相同尺寸的储热腔的深度，并且基本上填充有热存储介质，其是 水凝胶粘附到第二液体和第三液体，并且具有内聚特性，使得其自支撑并保持其在储热腔内的形状。 设置在第二层的绝缘腔侧的低辐射率涂层抑制外部热辐射传递。

公开(公告)号：US20120186167A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13357038

申请日：2012-01-24

申请人： Mohammad Naraghi

发明人： Mohammad Naraghi

IPC分类号： F24J2/52 ,  E04B1/34 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04H14/00

CPC分类号： E04F13/075 ,  E04F13/0864 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E06B2009/2417 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S2023/88 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T428/24355

摘要： Disclosed are various building facade surface configurations and related methods. An exemplary facade includes grooved cavities that are configured in a manner that reflects summer (cooling season) insolation and absorbs winter (heating season) insolation. The effective absorptivities of the exemplary facade for various cavity reflectance characteristics, i.e., a wide range of diffuse and specular reflectance characteristics, are evaluated using a Monte Carlo model. The calculations in an illustrated embodiment are performed for the latitude of 41° N where both heating and cooling loads are significant. Embodiments of facades and other structures are similarly within the scope of the disclosure for locations of different latitudes and longitudes.

摘要翻译： 公开了各种建筑立面表面配置和相关方法。 典型的立面包括以反映夏季（冷却季节）日晒并吸收冬季（加热季节）日晒的方式配置的开槽空腔。 使用蒙特卡罗模型来评估各种腔反射特性的示例性立面的有效吸收率，即宽范围的漫反射特性。 在图示的实施例中的计算对于41°N的纬度进行，其中加热和冷却负载都是显着的。 正面和其他结构的实施例在不同纬度和经度的位置的类似地在本公开的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US08187550B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US13027181

申请日：2011-02-14

申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  F24J2/46

CPC分类号： F23G5/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C10B23/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S20/40 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S23/00 ,  G01M3/223 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N35/00613 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2001/021 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02T10/16

摘要： Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment include a reactor having a reaction zone, a reactant source coupled in fluid in communication with the reactant zone, and a solar concentrator having at least one concentrator surface positionable to direct solar energy to a focal area. The system can further include an actuator coupled to the solar concentrator to move the solar concentrator relative to the sun, and a controller operatively coupled to the actuator. The controller can be programmed with instructions that, when executed, direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to focus the solar energy on the reaction zone when the solar energy is above a threshold level, and direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to point to a location in the sky having relatively little radiant energy to cool an object positioned at the focal area when the solar energy is below the threshold level.

摘要翻译： 用太阳能热输入进行热化学过程的反应堆，以及相关系统和方法。 根据具体实施方案的系统包括具有反应区，反应物源与反应物区连通的反应物的反应器，以及具有至少一个集中器表面的太阳能集中器，所述集中器表面可定位成将太阳能引导到聚焦区域。 该系统还可包括耦合到太阳能集中器以相对于太阳移动太阳能集中器的致动器，以及可操作地联接到致动器的控制器。 控制器可以用指令编程，当执行时，当太阳能高于阈值水平时，指示执行器定位太阳能集中器以将太阳能聚焦在反应区上，并且引导致动器将太阳能集中器定位到 到太阳能低于阈值水平时，在天空中具有较少辐射能量的位置来冷却位于焦点区域处的物体。

公开(公告)号：US08082916B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

申请号：US12226078

申请日：2007-04-05

申请人： Wendell B. Colson

发明人： Wendell B. Colson

IPC分类号： F24J2/42

CPC分类号： E04C1/42 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S60/00 ,  F24S60/30 ,  F24S2025/013 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A solar heating block, designed for use in assembling solar heating panels in the walls of buildings, has a first compartment and a second compartment within its interior volume. The first compartment contains a translucent insulating material, such as an aerogel. The second compartment, which is inward of the solar heating block from the first compartment, contains a heat-absorbing material. The translucent insulating material allows light to be transmitted through the solar heating block, but reduces heat loss to the exterior of the building from the heat-absorbing material.

摘要翻译： 设计用于在建筑物墙壁中组装太阳能加热板的太阳能加热块在其内部容积内具有第一隔室和第二隔间。 第一隔室包含半透明绝缘材料，例如气凝胶。 从第一隔室向太阳能加热块向内的第二隔室包含吸热材料。 半透明绝缘材料允许光通过太阳能加热块传输，但是减少了从吸热材料到建筑物外部的热损失。

公开(公告)号：US20110197525A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13125707

申请日：2009-10-23

申请人： Xavier Balduini ,  Jean Maillard

发明人： Xavier Balduini ,  Jean Maillard

IPC分类号： F24J2/52 ,  H01L31/18 ,  F24J2/00

CPC分类号： F24S20/66 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S25/60 ,  F24S2025/017 ,  F24S2080/016 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T29/49355 ,  Y10T29/49623

摘要： The invention relates to a method for trimming a building frontage. The method includes: applying an insulation onto said wall, from the wall towards the outside; applying a solar receptor after the insulation; forming a channel between the insulation and a rigid outer layer; placing a partially transparent and/or cut-out flexible strip therein; closing the channel with the outer layer having at least 90% of the surface thereof made of at least one transparent or translucent protection feature. The invention also relates to a kit for trimming a building frontage capable of being implemented by the method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种修剪建筑物临街的方法。 该方法包括：在所述壁上，从所述壁向外部施加绝缘体; 绝缘后应用太阳能受体; 在绝缘体和刚性外层之间形成通道; 在其中放置部分透明和/或切出的柔性条带; 封闭通道，外层具有至少一个透明或半透明保护特征的表面的至少90％。 本发明还涉及一种用于修整能够通过该方法实现的建筑物临街的工具。

公开(公告)号：US20090084069A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12221388

申请日：2008-08-02

申请人： Jason Matthew Mittmesser

发明人： Jason Matthew Mittmesser

IPC分类号： E04B1/00 ,  E04B1/74 ,  A47C17/00

CPC分类号： E04B1/74 ,  E04B2001/0053 ,  F24S20/61 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02P80/24

摘要： One embodiment of a southward facing trapezoidal shaped passive solar heat gaining building with basement walls used for heating the building on cold days, and cooling the building on hot days. The specially colored blinds FIG. 4, and shade 24 are features to aid the building in using nearly no energy for lighting, heating, and cooling. Upside down U shaped basement wall 40 and 42 are a unique feature that prevent leaks.This building, when elongated outward in the form of a large store, has parking along its perimeter allowing for time saved in people walking to and from cars, and saves conveyance waste in the form of a large manufacturing plant being able to have trucks deliver parts very close to the place where the parts are needed. Incidentally, because the building may be long and narrow and not square, it is safer if it catches fire because people can exit drastically quicker, and fire trucks can park near the fire and reach it quicker to put it out quicker. Other embodiments are shown inside, such as a multi-story building.

摘要翻译： 南面向梯形被动太阳能热收集建筑物的一个实施例，其具有用于在寒冷的天气加热建筑物的基底墙，并在炎热的天气下冷却建筑物。 特殊彩色百叶窗 4和遮光罩24是帮助建筑物几乎没有能量用于照明，加热和冷却的特征。 U形基底墙40和42是防止泄漏的独特特征。 这座大楼以大型商店的形式向外延伸，沿着周边停车，可以节省人们走出汽车的时间，并以大型制造厂的形式节省运输废物，从而能够提供卡车运送零件 非常靠近需要零件的地方。 顺便说一下，由于建筑物可能长而窄，不方便，因为人们可以快速退出，因此消防车可以在火灾附近停放并快速到达，从而更加安全。 其他实施例被示出在内部，诸如多层建筑。

公开(公告)号：US20050011145A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10860793

申请日：2004-06-02

申请人： Yaron Mayer ,  Al Buur

发明人： Yaron Mayer ,  Al Buur

IPC分类号： A01G9/14 ,  E04B1/00 ,  E04C2/54 ,  E04D3/06 ,  E04D3/24 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F24J2/50 ,  E04B7/18

CPC分类号： E04D3/06 ,  E04C2/543 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S80/525 ,  F24S2080/502 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： Corrugated transparent or semi-transparent structures, typically from Polycarbonate or Acrylic, are typically used for creating for example various transparent or semi-transparent walls or roofs for example in large buildings or for creating greenhouses for plants. However, especially for example during the summer, this can cause overheating of the greenhouse effect, so that too much heat is caught inside, which can have undesirable effects. The present invention shows a very cheap solution for automatically regulating the penetration of the Sun's rays through such structures during the day, so that for example at noon the Sun's penetration is automatically lowered. This is preferably achieved by using a sandwich in which two external transparent plates are connected by non-transparent or at least less transparent inner walls (also called bridges) and using appropriate orientations so that when the sun rises or sets the Sun's rays can easily enter more directly and when the sun rises at noon the non-transparent or less transparent inner bridges block direct light from the Sun.

摘要翻译： 通常用于聚碳酸酯或丙烯酸树脂的波纹透明或半透明结构通常用于创建例如各种透明或半透明的墙壁或屋顶，例如在大型建筑物中或为植物创建温室。 然而，特别是例如在夏天，这可能导致温室效应的过热，从而太多的热被夹在里面，这可能会有不良影响。 本发明显示了一种非常便宜的解决方案，用于在白天自动调节太阳射线穿过这种结构的穿透，使得例如在中午，太阳的穿透被自动降低。 这优选地通过使用三明治来实现，其中两个外部透明板通过非透明或至少较小透明的内壁（也称为桥）连接并且使用适当的取向，使得当太阳升起或设定太阳的光线可以容易地进入 更直接地，当太阳在中午升起时，不透明或不透明的内桥阻挡来自太阳的直射光。