Liquid crystal display apparatus having insulated reflective layer and manufacturing method thereof
    111.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus having insulated reflective layer and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    具有绝缘反射层的液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07259813B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10330924

    申请日:2002-12-27

    Abstract: On a first substrate are formed a TFT provided to each pixel, an insulating film which covers the TFT, and a reflective layer which is provided on the insulating film so as to be insulated from the TFT and reflects light incident from a second substrate side. The reflective layer is covered with a passivation film on which a first electrode made of a transparent conductive material, such as ITO having the work function equivalent to a second electrode, is formed and connected to the TFT. The passivation film covering the reflective layer prevents the reflective surface of the reflective layer from deteriorating in reflection properties during a process for connecting the TFT and the first electrode. Further, the first and second electrodes having similar characteristics can symmetrically AC drive the liquid crystal layer.

    Abstract translation: 在第一基板上形成设置于每个像素的TFT,覆盖TFT的绝缘膜和设置在绝缘膜上以与TFT绝缘的反射层的反射层,并反射从第二基板侧入射的光。 反射层被钝化膜覆盖,其上形成由透明导电材料制成的第一电极,例如具有与第二电极相当的功函数的ITO,并连接到TFT。 覆盖反射层的钝化膜在连接TFT和第一电极的过程中防止反射层的反射表面在反射特性方面劣化。 此外,具有相似特性的第一和第二电极可以对称地驱动液晶层。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus having reflective layer
    112.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display apparatus having reflective layer 有权
    具有反射层的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070013837A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11522871

    申请日:2006-09-18

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 G02F1/133553

    Abstract: A reflective layer for reflecting light incident from a second substrate side and transmitting through a second electrode made of ITO or the like is formed above a first substrate, a switching element provided for each pixel, and an insulating film covering the switching element, the reflective layer being insulated from the switching element. A first electrode having a work function similar to the second electrode and made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO is formed more proximate to a liquid crystal layer than is the reflective layer and is connected to the switching element. The thickness of the first electrode is set to 100 Å or less or in a range approximately from 750 Å to 1250 Å. Alternatively, the switching element maybe connected to the reflective electrode, the first electrode and the reflective electrode which are formed with an insulating film therebetween may be capacitively coupled, and the first electrode may be driven by the reflective electrode via the capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 用于反射从第二基板侧入射并通过由ITO等制成的第二电极透射的光的反射层形成在第一基板上,设置在每个像素上的开关元件和覆盖开关元件的绝缘膜,反射层 层与开关元件绝缘。 具有与第二电极类似的功能类似于ITO等透明导电材料的功函的第一电极比反射层更靠近液晶层,并与开关元件连接。 第一电极的厚度设定为大于或等于或大于750埃至1250埃。 或者,开关元件可以连接到反射电极,在其间形成有绝缘膜的第一电极和反射电极可以电容耦合,并且第一电极可以由反射电极经由电容器驱动。

    Device and method for feeding paper
    113.
    发明申请
    Device and method for feeding paper 有权
    装纸和送纸方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060097441A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10536989

    申请日:2004-03-09

    CPC classification number: B65H3/54 B65H1/24 B65H3/063 B65H3/34 B65H2513/51

    Abstract: A paper feed apparatus of the present invention includes a pick mechanism for successively taking out, by use of a pick roller 1, a plurality of sheets of paper stacked on a chute from the bottom side thereof, leading ends of the sheets being aligned by means of a stopper block 2 in a state in which the sheets are stacked on the chute. Moreover, the apparatus includes a roller guide 11 and an abutment guide 12. When the roller guide 11 is raised to a paper setting position in a direction away from the pick roller 1, the roller guide 11 raises the leading ends of the sheets stacked on the chute to thereby prevent contact between the sheets and the pick roller 1. The abutment guide 12 aligns the leading ends of the sheets when the roller guide 11 is raised. When a pick operation is started, prior to retraction of the roller guide 11, sheet pressing operation of a pick arm 4 and retraction of the abutment guide 12 are performed, and then the sheets are taken out through a clearance formed between the distal end of the stopper block 2 and the pick roller 1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的送纸装置包括拾取机​​构,用于通过使用拾取辊1从其底侧依次取出堆叠在斜槽上的多张纸,纸张的前端通过装置 在片材堆叠在滑槽上的状态下的止动块2。 而且,该设备包括一个滚子引导件11和一个邻接引导件12。 当滚子引导件11沿远离拾取辊1的方向升高到纸张设置位置时,滚子引导件11升高堆叠在滑槽上的纸张的前端,从而防止纸张和拾纸辊1之间的接触。 当升降辊导向件11时,邻接引导件12使片材的前端对齐。 当开始拾取操作时,在引导辊11退回之前,执行拾取臂4的压板操作和邻接引导件12的缩回,然后通过形成在 止动块2和拾取辊1。

    Hydraulic brake apparatus for a vehicle

    公开(公告)号:US06550245B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09893402

    申请日:2001-06-29

    CPC classification number: B60T13/143 B60T8/3275 B60T8/4845

    Abstract: A vehicle hydraulic brake apparatus includes a brake member, a master cylinder generating brake hydraulic pressure, and a master piston movable in response to operation of the brake member. A closed chamber is defined by the master piston and a power piston is disposed behind the master piston. A power chamber is defined by the power piston rearwardly of the power piston. An auxiliary hydraulic pressure source generates power hydraulic pressure and a pressure regulating device regulates the output power hydraulic pressure and feeds it to the power chamber. A reaction force member is disposed in a front end portion of the power piston and is exposed towards the closed chamber. A retaining device maintains the reaction force member exposed towards the closed chamber, with the rearward reaction force of the master piston being transmitted to a front end portion of the power piston while bypassing the reaction force member.

    Hydraulic brake for a vehicle
    115.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic brake for a vehicle 失效
    汽车液压制动器

    公开(公告)号:US06477839B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09927375

    申请日:2001-08-13

    CPC classification number: B60T11/22 B60T11/224 B60T13/565

    Abstract: A hydraulic brake device for a vehicle includes a master piston, an auxiliary piston having first and second pistons, and an assisting device for assisting actuation of the master piston through the auxiliary piston. The brake pressure increase gradient in the assisting operation of the assisting device after the assisting output force of the assisting device reaches a maximum value is the same as the brake pressure increase gradient in the assisting operation of the assisting device before the assisting output force of the assisting device reaches the maximum value because the second piston of the auxiliary piston includes a large diameter portion possessing a diameter that is the same as the diameter of the master piston.

    Abstract translation: 用于车辆的液压制动装置包括主活塞,具有第一和第二活塞的辅助活塞,以及用于辅助主活塞通过辅助活塞致动的辅助装置。 在辅助装置的辅助输出力达到最大值之后辅助装置的辅助操作中的制动压力增加梯度与在辅助装置的辅助输出力之前辅助装置的辅助操作中的制动压力增加梯度相同 由于辅助活塞的第二活塞包括具有与主活塞的直径相同的直径的大直径部分,辅助装置达到最大值。

    Traction device for medical use
    116.
    发明授权
    Traction device for medical use 失效
    医疗牵引装置

    公开(公告)号:US06467713B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09703146

    申请日:2000-10-31

    CPC classification number: A61H1/0218

    Abstract: A traction device has a casing, a drum mounted in the casing for undergoing rotation, and a traction rope having a first end connected to the drum and a second end extending through an opening in the casing. A roller is disposed in the casing for guiding the traction rope and a biasing member for resiliently biasing the traction rope onto the roller. A spring has a first end connected to the drum for urging the drum in a direction of rewinding the traction rope on the drum. A rope coupling is connected to the second end of the traction rope for preventing the second end of the traction rope from passing through the opening of the casing. A tension meter is disposed between the traction rope and the rope coupling for measuring a tension of the traction rope. A shaft is supported by the casing for undergoing rotation relative to the drum and is connected to a second end of the spring. A ratchet mechanism rotates the shaft to apply an initial load to the spring.

    Abstract translation: 牵引装置具有壳体,安装在壳体中用于转动的滚筒,以及具有连接到滚筒的第一端和延伸穿过壳体中的开口的第二端的牵引绳。 辊子设置在壳体中用于引导牵引绳索和用于将牵引绳索弹性地偏置到辊上的偏置构件。 弹簧具有连接到滚筒的第一端,用于沿着将牵引绳重绕在滚筒上的方向推动滚筒。 绳索联接器连接到牵引绳的第二端,用于防止牵引绳索的第二端穿过壳体的开口。 张力计设置在牵引绳和绳索联接器之间,用于测量牵引绳的张力。 轴由壳体支撑以相对于滚筒转动并连接到弹簧的第二端。 棘轮机构使轴旋转以向弹簧施加初始载荷。

    Compound fine particles and composition for forming film
    119.
    发明授权
    Compound fine particles and composition for forming film 失效
    复合微粒和成膜用组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5683501A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US334052

    申请日:1994-11-04

    Abstract: Compound fine particles include inorganic fine particles and an organic polymer bound to surfaces of the inorganic fine particles, and have an average particle diameter of 5 to 200 nm and a particle diameter variation coefficient of 50% or less. The compound fine particles are obtainable by hydrolyzing and condensing an organic polymer, wherein the organic polymer has, per molecule, at least one polysiloxane group containing at least one Si--OR.sup.1 group, wherein R.sup.1 denotes a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted acyl group. A compound fine particle dispersion includes the compound fine particles and a dispersion medium. A composition for forming a film includes this dispersion.

    Abstract translation: 复合微粒包括与无机细颗粒的表面结合的无机细颗粒和有机聚合物,其平均粒径为5〜200nm,粒径变化系数为50%以下。 复合微粒可以通过水解和缩合有机聚合物获得,其中有机聚合物每分子具有至少一个含有至少一个Si-OR 1基团的聚硅氧烷基团,其中R1表示氢原子,未取代或取代的烷基 ,或未取代或取代的酰基。 复合微粒分散体包括复合微粒和分散介质。 用于形成膜的组合物包括该分散体。

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