LIQUID FUEL FROM AQUATIC BIOMASS
    111.
    发明申请
    LIQUID FUEL FROM AQUATIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
    来自水生生物质的液体燃料

    公开(公告)号:US20100233786A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12666293

    申请日:2008-06-25

    申请人: Paul O'Connor

    发明人: Paul O'Connor

    IPC分类号: C12N1/12 C12M3/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a plant for producing aquatic biomass. The plant comprises a pond adapted for growing aquatic biomass, a system for providing CO2 to said pond, and a CO2 capturing material capable of reversibly capturing CO2. The CO2 capturing makes it possible to uncouple the production of the aquatic biomass from the availability of CO2, both in terms of time and location. For example, CO2 produced during the night may be stored, and supplied to the pond during sunlight hours. Or CO2 produced at a remote location may be stored and transported to the pond.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于生产水生生物质的植物。 该植物包括适于生长水生生物质的池塘,用于向所述池塘提供二氧化碳的系统,以及能够可逆捕获CO 2的二氧化碳捕获材料。 二氧化碳捕获使得可以在时间和位置方面将水生生物质的生产与二氧化碳的可用性分开。 例如,夜间产生的二氧化碳可能被储存,并在阳光下供应到池塘。 或者在偏远地区生产的二氧化碳可能被储存并运送到池塘。

    IMPROVED PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL
    113.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED PROCESS FOR CONVERTING CARBON-BASED ENERGY CARRIER MATERIAL 审中-公开
    改进基于碳的能量载体材料的改进方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100187162A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12527894

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: C10G1/00

    摘要: A catalytic process is disclosed for converting solid or high viscosity carbon-based energy carrier materials, such as heavy crudes, oil sands, synthetic polymeric wastes and cellulosic or aquatic biomass. The conversion temperature is less than 450° C. The reaction products are separated from the catalyst within 10 seconds after being formed. The temperature of the reaction products is lowered to less than 200° C. within 10 seconds after being formed. The process results in less deterioration of the reaction products.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于转化固体或高粘度碳基能量载体材料(例如重质原油,油砂,合成聚合物废物和纤维素或水生生物质)的催化方法。 转化温度低于450℃。反应产物在形成后10秒钟内与催化剂分离。 反应产物的温度在形成后的10秒内降低到低于200℃。 该方法导致反应产物的劣化较少。

    Hydrocarbon Conversion Process Using A Catalyst Composition Comprising Aluminium And A Divalent Metal
    115.
    发明申请
    Hydrocarbon Conversion Process Using A Catalyst Composition Comprising Aluminium And A Divalent Metal 审中-公开
    使用包含铝和二价金属的催化剂组合物的烃转化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090305872A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US11719927

    申请日:2005-11-19

    IPC分类号: B01J21/02 B01J29/064

    摘要: Fluid catalytic cracking process comprising the steps of (a) preparing a physical 5 mixture comprising (i) aluminium trihydrate and/or flash-calcined aluminium trihydrate and (ii) a divalent metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, or hydroxycarbonate, (b) shaping the physical mixture of step a) to form fluidisable particles, and (c) adding the fluidisable particles obtained from step b) or step c) to a fluid catalytic cracking unit. In this FCC process, active sites of the catalyst composition are formed in-situ, i.e. in the FCC unit, without requiring peptisation, aging, or calcination steps prior to the addition of the composition to the hydrocarbon conversion unit.

    摘要翻译: 流化催化裂解方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)制备物理5混合物,其包含(i)三水合铝和/或快速煅烧的三水合铝和(ii)二价金属氧化物,氢氧化物,碳酸盐或羟基碳酸盐,(b)成型 步骤a)的物理混合物形成可流化颗粒,和(c)将从步骤b)或步骤c)获得的可流化颗粒加入到流化催化裂化装置中。 在该FCC方法中,催化剂组合物的活性位点原位形成,即在FCC单元中,在将组合物添加到烃转化单元之前不需要胶溶,老化或煅烧步骤。

    Catalyst composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metals, its preparation and use in FCC
    117.
    发明授权
    Catalyst composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metals, its preparation and use in FCC 有权
    包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属的催化剂组合物,其制备和用于FCC

    公开(公告)号:US07576024B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US10582177

    申请日:2004-12-06

    IPC分类号: B01J29/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a composition comprising anionic clay and rare earth metal hydroxy carbonate. This composition can suitably be used in FCC for the reduction of NOx and/or SOx emissions, the reduction of the S and/or N-content in fuels, and as a metal trap.The composition can be prepared by precipitating a divalent metal salt, a trivalent metal salt, and a rare earth metal salt to form a precipitate, calcining the precipitate at 200-800° C., and rehydrating the precipitate in the presence of a carbonate source to form a composition comprising anionic clay and a rare earth metal hydroxy carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属羟基碳酸酯的组合物。 该组合物可以适当地用于FCC中用于还原NOx和/或SO x排放,降低燃料中的S和/或N含量,以及作为金属阱。 该组合物可以通过沉淀二价金属盐,三价金属盐和稀土金属盐来制备,以形成沉淀物,在200-800℃下煅烧沉淀物,并在碳酸盐源存在下再沉淀沉淀物 以形成包含阴离子粘土和稀土金属羟基碳酸酯的组合物。

    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS
    118.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS 有权
    生物质转化为液体燃料和特种化学品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090090046A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12299316

    申请日:2007-05-04

    摘要: Disclosed is a hydrothermal treatment process for conversion of a carbon-based energy carrier material. The process comprises a step for sensitizing or activating the carbon based energy carrier material to increase its susceptibility to hydrothermal conversion. As a result of the sensitization step, the hydrothermal conversion step itself may be carried out under relatively mild conditions.The process comprises the steps of sensitizing the carbon-based energy carrier material to increase its susceptibility to hydrothermal conversion; and subjecting the sensitized carbon-based energy carrier material to hydrothermal conversion at a temperature of less than 300 degrees centigrade in a hydrothermal treatment reactor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于碳基能量载体材料的转化的水热处理方法。 该方法包括使碳基能载体材料敏化或活化以增加其对水热转化的敏感性的步骤。 作为致敏步骤的结果,水热转化步骤本身可以在相对温和的条件下进行。 该方法包括使碳基能载体材料敏化以增加其对水热转化的敏感性的步骤; 并且在水热处理反应器中,使敏化的碳系能量载体材料在小于300摄氏度的温度下进行水热转化。

    Process for the preparation of catalyst microspheres
    120.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of catalyst microspheres 失效
    催化剂微球的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07160830B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-09

    申请号:US10731917

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: B01J35/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of catalyst particles with a particle diameter in the range 20–2000 microns involving the steps of agitating at least two dry catalyst ingredients, spraying a liquid binding agent on the catalyst ingredients while continuing the agitation, and isolating formed catalyst particles with the desired particle diameter and comprising the catalyst ingredients. In contrast to the conventional way of preparing such particles, spray-drying, the present process allows the formation of small particles from slurries with a high solids content. Hence, smaller amounts of liquid have to be evaporated, which makes the process energy efficient.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备粒径在20-2000微米范围内的催化剂颗粒的方法,包括搅拌至少两种干燥催化剂成分的步骤,在继续搅拌下将液体粘合剂喷洒在催化剂成分上, 并分离具有所需粒径的形成的催化剂颗粒并且包含催化剂成分。 与制备这种颗粒的常规方法相反,喷雾干燥,本方法允许从固体含量高的浆料形成小颗粒。 因此,必须蒸发较少量的液体,这使得工艺能量效率高。