摘要:
In an organic luminescence device formed of one or plural layers of organic films between an anode and a cathode, at least one layer is any one of a luminescence layer, an electron injection layer and an electron-transporting layer and is formed of at least a spiro compound of formula (I-a) or (I-b) having a carbon atom or a silicon atom as a spiro atom and having four ring structures including at least one nitrogen atom-containing ring structure. By the use of the spiro compound of the formula (I-a) or (I-b), the resultant organic luminescence device produces a high-luminance fluorescent luminescence at a low voltage for a long period of time.
摘要:
A luminescent device having a pair of electrodes and a luminescent layer disposed between the electrodes. The luminescent layer comprises a compound represented by the following general formula:
摘要:
An organic luminescence device is constituted by a pair of an anode and a cathode, and at least one organic luminescence function layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one organic luminescence function layer described above includes a layer of a fused polynuclear compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently denote hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group or cyano group; and Ar1 and Ar2 independently denote a substituted or unsubstituted fused polynuclear aromatic group or a substituted or unsubstituted fused polynuclear heterocyclic group.
摘要:
A luminescent device in accordance with the present invention includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer containing at least one organic compound provided therebetween. The work function of the anode (Wf(anode)) and the Fermi level of the organic layer (Ef(anode)) being in contact with the anode satisfies the following equation (I): Ef(anode)−0.2≦Wf(anode)≦Ef(anode)+0.2[eV] (I)
摘要:
A silicon compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an unsubstituted heterocyclic group, m is an integer of 2 or more, and n is an integer of 5,000 or less.
摘要:
An organic luminescence device is formed by disposing a layer of organic compound between a pair of an anode and a cathode. An organic luminescence device exhibiting orange to red luminescence at a good durability is provided by including an organic compound layer containing a spiro compound selected from a specific class, e.g., one represented by the following structural formula: wherein Rx represents
摘要:
An electroluminescence device having a transistor substrate comprising drain electrode pads, each being connected to a drain of a thin film transistor, and capacitors connected to the respective drain electrode pads, and an electroluminescence substrate comprising pairs of electrodes and electroluminescence members each provided between a pair of electrodes, arranged along a plurality of rows and columns, wherein the thin film transistor substrate and the electroluminescence substrate are placed opposite to each other so that the drain electrode pads and the electroluminescence members are opposed to each other, and wherein each drain electrode pad and one electrode of a pair of electrodes are connected through an adhesive electric connection member.
摘要:
Provided is an electroluminescence apparatus comprising a first unit having a simple matrix electrode structure and an electroluminescence member provided at each intersection between a scanning signal line and an information signal line; and a second unit for sequentially applying a scanning selection signal comprising a first phase and a second phase of mutually different voltage waveforms to the scanning signal line, applying a light emission inducing signal to produce a voltage over a threshold for light emission of the electroluminescence member in synchronism with one of the first phase and the second phase, to the information signal line, and applying a light emission non-inducing signal comprised of a voltage different from that of the light emission inducing signal, in synchronism with the other phase to the information signal line, thereby applying an alternating voltage to the electroluminescence member during a non-selection period of scanning.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is constituted by an electroconductive support, an intermediate layer disposed on the electroconductive support and a photosensitive layer disposed on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer contains a copolymer having at least two species of a recurring unit having an amide acid structure and/or amide acid ester structure, thus resulting in good film-forming properties. The resultant photosensitive member is effective for providing a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus respectively including the photosensitive member with a stable electric potential under any environmental condition to provide excellent images free from image defects for a long period.
摘要:
A photosensitive member for electrophotography, including an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer disposed thereon, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a triarylamine compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein Ar.sub.4 and Ar.sub.5 respectively denote a benzene ring or aromatic fused-ring hydrocarbon group capable of having a substituent; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxyl or halogen atom; and at least one of Ar.sub.4 and Ar.sub.5 is an aromatic fused-ring hydrocarbon group.