摘要:
There is provided a method and apparatus for selecting an appropriate base station and an optimal data rate to provide a voice service and a data service based on a voice service load in a CDMA system. A base station transmits two pilot signals orthogonally spread with different orthogonal codes in association with its voice service load, and a mobile station estimates the voice service load based on a pilot power ratio.
摘要:
A method for assigning orthogonal codes used for a first system and a second system in a CDMA system including channels of the first system for spreading a pilot signal, a sync signal, a paging signal and a traffic signal with a first set of orthogonal codes corresponding to orthogonal code numbers in different rows from a set of orthogonal codes arranged in a matrix of m rows and m columns, and channels of the second system for spreading a second set of orthogonal codes corresponding to orthogonal code numbers different from said orthogonal code numbers for the first set of orthogonal codes. The orthogonal codes for the second system are transmitted at a data rate higher than a data rate of the first system. The method comprises the steps of: assigning orthogonal codes corresponding to the orthogonal code numbers of the orthogonal code set associated with at least one of 2n rows to the channels of the first system, wherein a set of the orthogonal codes are arranged in a matrix of subsets of orthogonal codes and inversed orthogonal codes, each subset including 2n rows and 2n columns; and assigning orthogonal codes corresponding to the orthogonal code numbers of the orthogonal code set associated with at least one of the remaining rows to the second system.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generating multiple scrambling codes in an asynchronous mobile communication system. In a scrambling code generating apparatus for generating a current scrambling code and a compressed mode scrambling code for compressed mode transmission in a base station device having a spreader for spreading an input data sequence with one of a plurality of OVSF codes and a scrambler for scrambling the spread data sequence with a primary scrambling code used as a default or one of a plurality of secondary scrambling codes according to the number of mobile stations in communication, a first feedback linear shift register generates an m-sequence from first predetermined initial bits, a second feedback linear shift register generates another m-sequence from second predetermined initial bits, a first adder generates the current scrambling code by adding the outputs of the first and second linear feedback shift registers, a second adder adds the output of the second linear feedback register and an m-sequence one bit delayed from the output of the first linear feedback register, and a third adder adds the output of the second linear feedback register and an m-sequence two bits delayed from the output of the first linear feedback register. Here, the compressed mode scrambling code is one of the outputs of the second and third adders and provided to the scrambler to scramble the spread data sequence.
摘要:
A method for generating a quaternary complex quasi-orthogonal code in a CDMA communication system is disclosed. The method comprises generating an M-sequence and then generating specific sequences having a good full correlation property with the M-sequence; generating a column permutation function for converting the M-sequence to a Walsh code; generating candidate masks by column shifting the specific sequences with the column permutation function; generating quasi-orthogonal code representatives by operating the candidate masks and the Walsh codes having the same length as that of the candidate masks; and selecting a quasi-orthogonal code satisfying a partial correlation with the Walsh codes, out of the generated quasi-orthogonal code representatives, and selecting a mask related to generation of the selected quasi-orthogonal code.
摘要:
A method for arranging CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Code) bits within logical transmission units (LTUs) in a CDMA communication system having a physical channel frame comprised of a plurality of LTUs arranged in line, with a physical layer CRC field and tail bits arranged after the LTUs. Each LTU includes a payload and a LTU CRC field for detecting errors in the LTU payload. In the CRC bit arranging method, the CRC field included in odd-numbered LTUs are arranged after the payload and the CRC field included in even-numbered LTUs are arranged before the payload in such a manner that a LTU CRC field of an even-numbered LTU is adjacent to a LTU CRC field of an odd-numbered LTU connected to said even-numbered LTU.
摘要:
A power control bit inserting method between a base station and a terminal. The base station and the terminal each use a plurality of adjacent frequency bands as signal paths with independent signal paths of a real part and an imaginary part given to each frequency. In the power control bit inserting method, a unit time is set to a power control group period, n-bit data is allocated to each signal path, the power control group period is divided by the number of signal paths, and a power control bit is inserted in each divided segment, so that the insertion positions in the real and imaginary parts of each frequency are spaced from each other by n/2 bit and the start position of the real signal path of each frequency is inserted at an appointed bit position of the corresponding frequency.
摘要:
A CDMA communication system provides a dedicated control channel capable of efficiently communicating control messages between a base station and a mobile station. In a dedicated control channel transmission device, a controller determines a frame length of a message to be transmitted and outputs a frame select signal corresponding to the determined frame length. A message generator generates frame data of the message to be transmitted according to the frame select signal. A transmitter spreads the frame data and transmitting the spread frame data through a dedicated control channel. In a dedicated control channel reception device, a despreader despreads a received signal. A first message receiver deinterleaves and decodes the despread signal in a first frame length to output a first message, and detects a first CRC corresponding to the decoded signal. A second message receiver deinterleaves and decodes the despread signal in a second frame length to output a second message, and detects a second CRC corresponding to the decoded signal. A controller selects one of the first and second messages according to first and second CRC detection results.
摘要:
A device and method for performing channel encoding using a frame structure having a termination effect in a recursive systemic encoder for a communication system. The channel encoding device having: an inserter for inserting at least one predefined bit in an input data bit stream at a predetermined position; and a channel encoder for encoding the bit-inserted data bit stream.
摘要:
A device and method for generating and distributing convolutional codes such that performance degradation due to a bad link environment may be minimized during channel decoding in a CDMA communication system. The convolutional encoder encodes transmission data at a coding rate of R=1/6 and can be used for a channel encoder. Such a channel encoder can be used in both a DS-CDMA communication system and a multicarrier CDMA communication system. When the channel encoder is used in the multicarrier CDMA communication system, the symbols outputted from multiple constituent encoders for the channel encoder are distributed to multiple carrier channels according to a predetermined rule, and the constituent encoders for the channel encoder can minimize the performance degradation of the overall channel encoder even though an output of a particular constituent encoder is completely off at the transmission channel.
摘要:
Disclosed is a power control method for a mobile station which has at least one compressed mode frame. A compressed mode frame includes a data transmission duration where data is transmitted at a first frequency, and a data transmission-off duration where a second frequency is searched to perform an inter-frequency handoff to the second frequency. The transmission power during the data transmission duration is increased to compensate for the loss of transmission power during the data transmission-off duration. In the method, a base station sets a power control threshold depending on the length of the data transmission-off duration. The base station receives transmission power-increased data and compares the received power of the data signal with the power control threshold. The base station generates a power-up command when the power control threshold is higher than the receiving power, and generates a power-down command when the power control threshold is lower than the receiving power.