摘要:
A control system for a vehicular drive unit having an engine, a motor-generator for acting as a motor and a generator, a planetary gear including at least three rotary elements, a battery for storing electric power as generated by the motor-generator and for feeding electric power to drive the motor-generator, an engine controller for causing the engine to output a target output value on a best mileage curve; and a motor-generator controller for controlling the motor-generator. When the output of the motor-generator corresponding to a target output value of the engine is within an outputtable region of the motor-generator, the motor-generator controller causes the motor-generator to output a reaction torque corresponding to the output torque of the engine. When the output of the motor-generator is outside of the outputtable region, the motor-generator controller changes the target output value of the engine so that the output of the motor-generator is within the outputtable region, to thereby change the output of the motor-generator in accordance with the changed target output value of said engine.
摘要:
An optical recording medium is provided with: a first substrate of optically transparent type; a first recording layer formed on one surface of the first substrate, which includes phthalocyanine dye; a second substrate of optically transparent type; a second recording layer formed on one surface of the second substrate which includes phthalocyanine dye; a first elastic body layer formed on a surface of the first recording layer at a side opposite to the first substrate; a second elastic body layer formed on a surface of the second recording layer at a side opposite to the second substrate; and a bonding layer formed between the first elastic body layer and the second elastic body layer.
摘要:
Information is optically recorded to a recordable optical disk by a light beam, and a return light is received from the recordable optical disk to produce a tracking error signal. The recordable optical disk includes: a substrate having a disk shape; a groove formed on a surface of the substrate along a predetermined track which the light beam is made to follow; and a recording layer formed on the surface of the substrate, to which the information is recorded by the light beam. A depth of the groove is prescribed such that an amount of the return light from the groove becomes smaller than an amount of the return light from the portion of the recording layer other than the groove in a condition after recording.
摘要:
A tracking apparatus for an optical disk, which has a pit array along a predetermined track, is provided with: an optical pickup for irradiating a light beam to the optical disk, and receiving a light modulated and reflected by the optical disk; a tracking error signal generating circuit for generating a tracking error signal on the basis of an output signal of the optical pickup; a tracking servo circuit for making the light beam follow the pit array when a polarity of the tracking error signal changes; a comparing circuit for comparing an amplitude of a first RF signal, which is output from the optical pickup when the polarity of the tracking error signal changes from a first polarity to a second polarity which is reverse to the first polarity, and an amplitude of a second RF signal, which is output from the optical pickup when the polarity of the tracking error signal changes from the second polarity to the first polarity, with each other; and a tracking polarity inverting circuit for selectively inverting a tracking polarity of the tracking servo circuit on the basis of a comparison result of the comparing circuit.
摘要:
In a steering mechanism wherein the turning angle of a steering wheel is transmitted to a wheel via a link mechanism employing a tire rod (3) and a knuckle arm (4), the link mechanism and the wheel (1) are coupled by a multiplying gear (2). Individual drive mechanisms are mounted independently on each wheel, and each wheel is driven independently to enable front-wheel independent drive, rear-wheel independent drive and four-wheel independent drive. Drive of an inner rear wheel is changed over at a steering angle in the vicinity of 90.degree. to effect control of steering. A steering angle multiplied twofold or more can be obtained in simple fashion via the multiplying gear (2) even for a steering angle of about 45.degree. using the conventional link mechanism. In the drive of each wheel, drive of the inner rear wheel is halted in the vicinity of the 90.degree. steering angle, so that locking of the inner front wheel can be avoided. Further, only the inner rear wheel is driven in the reverse direction when a large steering angle is obtained. This makes smooth vehicle travel possible even at large steering angles.
摘要:
A projection-type display apparatus has a light modulator for emitting a zero-order diffracted beam and a first-order diffracted beam which are added by a prism into a projecting light beam which is introduced into a light beam scanning system, which two-dimensionally scans a screen. The maximum intensity of the projecting light beam is increased to increase the brightness of the overall screen.
摘要:
A steering safety mechanism for an automotive vehicle includes a steering shaft, a steering rack for turning a tire in response to rotation of the steering shaft, a steering motor for rotating the steering shaft or oscillating the steering rack leftward and rightward, and an electronic control unit for controlling the motor. The motor is rotated in a direction which limits rotation of the steering shaft in dependence upon vehicle velocity and steering angle, or vehicle velocity alone. This makes it possible to prevent the vehicle from skidding sideways and rolling over when the driver turns the steering wheel too sharply.
摘要:
Novel hydantoin derivatives and salts thereof, the process for the preparation thereof, and medicines containing the same, wherein the hydantoin derivatives are represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, which may be the same or different, independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; Y represents an oxygen atom or sulfur atom, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or phenyl group, or both may form a ring with carbon atoms, excluding the case wherein both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atom, and n represents 0 or 1. The novel hydantoin derivatives and salts thereof have excellent effects for the treatment of the complications of diabetes mellitus.
摘要:
Novel cyanoguanidine derivatives, and acid addition salts thereof useful as medicines which have pharmacological actions such as anti-secretory effect, local anesthesia action and the like; and process for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
A Theophylline sustained release granule comprises 10 to 45 wt. % of Theophylline, 30 to 60 wt. % of a metal salt of higher fatty acid and 0.5 to 10 wt. % of ethyl cellulose at a ratio of 1:1 to 1:3 by weight of Theophylline to said metal salt of higher fatty acid.The Theophylline sustained release granule is effective for maintaining a suitable concentration of Theophylline in blood for a long time.