Control apparatus and method of continuously variable transmission
    111.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus and method of continuously variable transmission 有权
    无级变速器控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06461261B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09859494

    申请日:2001-05-18

    IPC分类号: F16H5556

    摘要: An apparatus and a method control a continuously variable transmission of a motor vehicle which includes a power transmitting member for power transmission by use of friction. A controller of the apparatus detects slippage of the power transmitting member in a predetermined period of running of the vehicle, and increases a clamping pressure that is applied to the power transmitting member when slippage of the power transmitting member is detected. The controller also stores a state of increase of the clamping pressure in a memory, and increases the clamping pressure applied to the power transmitting member in accordance with a previous state of increase of the clamping pressure that was stored in the memory in a previous period of operation of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制机动车辆的无级变速器的装置和方法,该机动车辆包括通过摩擦使动力传递的动力传递部件。 该装置的控制器在车辆的预定运行时间内检测动力传递部件的滑动,并且当检测到动力传递部件的滑动时,增加施加到动力传递部件的夹紧压力。 控制器还将存储器中的夹紧压力增加的状态存储在存储器中,并且根据先前存储在存储器中的夹紧压力的先前增加状态增加施加到动力传递部件的夹紧压力 车辆的操作。

    Heat pump apparatus
    115.
    发明授权
    Heat pump apparatus 失效
    热泵设备

    公开(公告)号:US5325683A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US33253

    申请日:1993-03-16

    摘要: An absorption heat pump apparatus using a refrigerant as a heat exchanging medium includes a vapor generator for producing a dilute refrigerant solution and a heat exchanger having an evaporator for producing evaporated refrigerant gas and an absorber for making the evaporated refrigerant gas to be absorbed into the dilute refrigerant solution. A plurality refrigerant paths extending inside the evaporator and absorber for flowing the refrigerant inside for heat exchange operation. Each inlet end of refrigerant paths is connected to an inlet before the evaporator by a plurality of first capillary paths. Each outlet end of refrigerant paths is joined to an outlet. A plurality of second capillary paths are connected to the refrigerant paths before the absorber for supplying the dilute refrigerant solution to the absorber. When passing through the capillary paths, the refrigerant is cooled due to the pressure loss.

    摘要翻译: 使用制冷剂作为热交换介质的吸收式热泵装置包括用于制造稀释制冷剂溶液的蒸气发生器和具有用于产生蒸发的制冷剂气体的蒸发器的热交换器和用于使蒸发的制冷剂气体吸收到稀释剂 制冷剂溶液。 在蒸发器和吸收器内部延伸的多个制冷剂通道,用于使制冷剂内部流动用于热交换操作。 制冷剂路径的每个入口端通过多个第一毛细管路径连接到蒸发器之前的入口。 制冷剂路径的每个出口端连接到出口。 在用于将稀释的制冷剂溶液供应到吸收器的吸收器之前,多个第二毛细管路连接到制冷剂路径。 当通过毛细管路时,制冷剂由于压力损失而被冷却。

    Method of handling a vehicle body during an equipping operation
    116.
    发明授权
    Method of handling a vehicle body during an equipping operation 失效
    在装备操作期间处理车体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4645412A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-24

    申请号:US823961

    申请日:1986-01-29

    CPC分类号: B66F7/22 B61D17/00 B62D65/02

    摘要: A method of and a system for equipping a vehicle body, particularly a railroad car body, in which the vehicle body is supported for turning movement about a center axis of shafts extending longitudinally substantially through the center of gravity of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body is moved in turning movement to a desired angular position about the center axis of the shafts to perform equipping operations on both the interior and exterior thereof. The system includes a securing device connected to opposite end portions of the vehicle body, a support device for supporting the vehicle body through the securing device and moving same in turning movement about a center axis of shafts extending longitudinally substantially through the center of gravity of the vehicle body, a device for moving the vehicle body in turning movement about the center axis of the shafts, and a fixing device for fixing the vehicle body in place in an arbitrarily selected angular position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于装备车体,特别是铁路车身的方法和系统,其中车体被支撑用于围绕基本上穿过车体的重心纵向延伸的轴的中心轴线转动运动,车辆 身体在转动中移动到关于轴的中心轴线的期望角度位置,以在其内部和外部执行装备操作。 该系统包括连接到车体的相对端部的固定装置,用于通过固定装置支撑车身的支撑装置,并且使支撑装置沿着基本上沿着 车体,用于使车体围绕轴的中心轴线转动的装置,以及用于将车身固定在任意选择的角度位置的定位装置。

    Laser irradiation method and laser irradiation apparatus
    117.
    发明授权
    Laser irradiation method and laser irradiation apparatus 有权
    激光照射方法和激光照射装置

    公开(公告)号:US09296068B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US12899983

    申请日:2010-10-07

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a laser irradiation method and a laser irradiation apparatus for irradiating an irradiation surface with a linear beam having more homogeneous intensity by blocking a low-intensity part of the linear beam without forming the fringes due to the diffraction on the irradiation surface. In the laser irradiation, a laser beam emitted from a laser oscillator 101 passes through a slit 102 so as to block a low-intensity part of the laser beam, the traveling direction of the laser beam is bent by a mirror 103, and an image formed at the slit is projected to an irradiation surface 106 by a convex cylindrical lens 104.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种激光照射方法和激光照射装置,用于通过阻挡线性光束的低强度部分而不会由于衍射而形成条纹而用具有更均匀强度的线性光束照射照射表面 在照射面上。 在激光照射中,从激光振荡器101发射的激光束通过狭缝102,以阻挡激光束的低强度部分,激光束的行进方向被反射镜103弯曲,并且图像 形成在狭缝处的凸起的圆柱形透镜104被投射到照射表面106。

    Light exposure apparatus and manufacturing method of semiconductor device using the same
    118.
    发明授权
    Light exposure apparatus and manufacturing method of semiconductor device using the same 有权
    曝光装置及使用其的半导体装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08398725B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12757063

    申请日:2010-04-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21/027 H01L21/66

    摘要: When annealing of a semiconductor film is conducted using a plurality of lasers, each of the distances between laser irradiation regions is different. When a lithography step is conducted in accordance with a marker which is formed over a substrate in advance after the step, light-exposure is not correctly conducted to a portion crystallized by laser. By using a laser irradiation region obtained on a laser irradiation step as a marker, light-exposure is conducted by making a light-exposure position of a stepper coincide with a large grain size region in the laser irradiation region. A large grain size region and a poorly crystalline region are detected by utilizing a thing that scattering intensity of light is different between the large grain size region and the poorly crystalline region, thereby determining a light-exposure position.

    摘要翻译: 当使用多个激光器进行半导体膜的退火时,激光照射区域之间的距离各不相同。 当根据在步骤之后预先在衬底上形成的标记进行光刻步骤时,曝光不能正确地传导到通过激光结晶的部分。 通过使用在激光照射步骤中获得的激光照射区域作为标记,通过使激光照射区域中的步进曝光位置与大粒径区域一致来进行曝光。 通过利用在大晶粒尺寸区域和不良结晶区域之间的散射光强度不同的物质来检测大晶粒尺寸区域和不良结晶区域,从而确定曝光位置。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL MODULE AND APPARATUS OF MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL MODULE
    119.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL MODULE AND APPARATUS OF MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL MODULE 有权
    制造太阳能电池模块的方法和制造太阳能电池模块的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120238048A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13393654

    申请日:2010-08-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a solar cell, which includes an edge deletion step using a laser beam, and a manufacturing apparatus which is used in such a method, the method and the apparatus being capable of preventing a shunt and cracks from being generated are provided. By radiating a first laser beam to a multilayer body, which includes a transparent electrode layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a back electrode layer sequentially formed on a transparent substrate, from a side of the transparent substrate, the photoelectric conversion layer and the back electrode layer in a first region are removed, and by radiating a second laser beam into the region such that the second laser beam is spaced from a peripheral rim of the region, the transparent electrode layer in a second region is removed.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造太阳能电池的方法,其包括使用激光束的边缘删除步骤以及在这种方法中使用的制造装置,能够防止分流和裂纹产生的方法和装置。 通过将第一激光束照射到多层体,其包括从透明基板侧,光电转换层和背面的透明基板上依次形成的透明电极层,光电转换层和背面电极层 去除第一区域中的电极层,并且通过将第二激光束照射到该区域中,使得第二激光束与该区域的外围边缘间隔开,从而去除第二区域中的透明电极层。

    Laser irradiation apparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    120.
    发明授权
    Laser irradiation apparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    激光照射装置及半导体装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08222126B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US12852636

    申请日:2010-08-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21/02

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a laser irradiation apparatus being able to irradiate the irradiation object with the laser beam having homogeneous energy density without complicating the optical system. The laser irradiation apparatus of the present invention comprises a laser oscillator, an optical system for scanning repeatedly a beam spot of the laser beam emitted from the laser oscillator in a uniaxial direction over the surface of the irradiation object, and a position controlling means for moving the position of the irradiation object relative to the laser beam in a direction perpendicular to the uniaxial direction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种激光照射装置,其能够用具有均匀能量密度的激光束照射照射物体,而不会使光学系统复杂化。 本发明的激光照射装置包括激光振荡器,用于在照射物体的表面上沿单轴方向重复扫描从激光振荡器发射的激光束的光点的光学系统,以及用于移动的位置控制装置 照射对象相对于激光束在垂直于单轴方向的方向上的位置。