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    Method and apparatus for Nd: YAG hardsurfacing
    113.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for Nd: YAG hardsurfacing 失效
    用于Nd：YAG硬表面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5889254A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

    申请号：US899696

    申请日：1997-07-25

    Applicant: Marshall Gordon Jones

    Inventor： Marshall Gordon Jones

    IPC: B23K26/34 ,  C23C26/02 ,  F01D5/20 ,  B23K26/08

    CPC classification number: C23C26/02 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  B23K35/0261 ,  B23K35/3046 ,  F01D5/225 ,  B23K2201/001 ,  B23K2203/18 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  F05D2230/90

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for hardsurface cladding a workpiece such as a tip shroud notch face of a turbine bucket configured for contact engagement with an adjacent tip shroud notch face. A continuous wave laser beam is generated in a Nd:YAG laser and directed on the notch face at a spot to provide heat thereat. A hardsurface cladding wire is dispensed at the spot under a shielding gas for being melted by the laser beam to form a molten cladding layer on the notch face. The laser beam and wire are traversed over the notch face to form a cladding layer over the entire notch face, which is cooled and solidified in a hardsurface cladding layer integrally bonded to the notch face.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于硬表面包覆工件的方法和装置，所述工件例如被配置为与相邻尖端护罩切口面接触接合的涡轮机叶片的尖端护罩切口面。 在Nd：YAG激光器中产生连续波激光束，并在一个点处指向切口面以在其上提供热量。 硬表面包层线在保护气体下方的点处被分配，以被激光束熔化，从而在切口面上形成熔融包覆层。 激光束和导线横过切口面，在整个切口面上形成覆层，在与凹口面整体接合的硬表面覆层中冷却固化。

    Process for linear friction welding
    114.
    发明授权
    Process for linear friction welding 失效
    线性摩擦焊接工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5865364A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

    申请号：US772536

    申请日：1996-12-24

    Applicant: Richard D. Trask ,  Susan H. Goetschius ,  Stephen A. Hilton

    Inventor： Richard D. Trask ,  Susan H. Goetschius ,  Stephen A. Hilton

    IPC: B23K20/12 ,  F01D5/30 ,  B23K37/04

    CPC classification number: B23K20/129 ,  B23K20/1205 ,  F01D5/3061 ,  B23K2201/001 ,  F05D2230/23

    Abstract: A linear friction welding process provides two members to be joined together into a final product, where each of the members has a major outer surface, where one of the two members is a stub which is surrounded, at least in part, on its outer major surface by a collar. The stub is generally restrained without substantial restraining contact on its outer major surface by tooling, thereby eliminating the risk that tooling will cause physical or chemical damage to the final shape. Thereafter, pressure and relative movement are applied between said members to linear friction weld the members together. A collar comprises a major inner surface surrounding a portion of a major outer (lateral) surface of a member to be linear friction welded, and further comprises a radially outer surface which extends a surface to be interfaced of the member. The collar has an outer lateral surface which may be curved in order to prevent stress and cracking of the collar during linear friction welding. The inner and outer lateral collar surfaces may be generally parallel to each other, making the area of the outer radial surface of the collar small, so that less process input energy is needed to overcome the friction contributed by the collars, and so that the collars experience smaller loads during linear friction welding, making them easier to secure.

    Abstract translation: 线性摩擦焊接工艺提供两个连接在一起的构件成为最终产品，其中每个构件具有主要外表面，其中两个构件中的一个构件是至少部分地围绕其外主体 表面由领。 通常通过模具在短的外表面上大致抑制短截线，从而消除加工对最终形状造成物理或化学损伤的风险。 此后，在所述构件之间施加压力和相对运动以将构件焊接在一起。 套环包括围绕构件的主要外侧（侧向）表面的一部分进行线性摩擦焊接的主内表面，并且还包括径向外表面，所述径向外表面延伸要与构件接合的表面。 套环具有可以弯曲的外侧表面，以便在线性摩擦焊接期间防止套环的应力和开裂。 内侧和外侧的侧面表面可以大体上彼此平行，使得领子的外部径向表面的面积变小，从而需要更少的过程输入能量来克服由套环所贡献的摩擦，并且使得套圈 在线性摩擦焊接过程中，承受较小的载荷，使其更容易固定。

    Translational friction welding apparatus and method
    115.
    发明授权
    Translational friction welding apparatus and method 失效
    平移式摩擦焊接装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5813593A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

    申请号：US749685

    申请日：1996-11-15

    Applicant: Lawrence J. Galaske, Jr.

    Inventor： Lawrence J. Galaske, Jr.

    IPC: B23K20/12

    CPC classification number: B23K20/1205 ,  B23K2201/001 ,  Y10T29/49321

    Abstract: A device exists for translational friction welding of a first component and a second component. The device includes a holder to hold the first component within an open ended frame having an open space within for receiving the first component. The frame includes a base and transversely spaced apart first and second members which longitudinally extend from the base to an open end of the frame at which is located a clamping feature used to clamp the first component in the holder with a clamping force having force components oriented along three orthogonal axis and has opposing tapering pressure surfaces which open outwardly in a first direction and taper inwardly in a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction. A sacrificial block on the second component has block ends with surfaces that conforms to the surfaces of one of the clamping features. In a preferred embodiment the clamping feature is a compound wedge shaped notch and the block ends have corresponding compound wedge shapes.

    Abstract translation: 存在用于第一部件和第二部件的平移摩擦焊接的装置。 该装置包括保持器，用于将第一部件保持在具有用于接收第一部件的开放空间内的开放式框架内。 框架包括基部和横向间隔开的第一和第二构件，其从基座纵向延伸到框架的开口端，在该位置处，夹紧特征用于将夹持力夹紧在具有力分量取向的夹紧力 沿着三个正交轴线并且具有相反的锥形压力表面，其在第一方向上向外开口并且在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上向内逐渐变细。 第二部件上的牺牲块具​​有与一个夹紧特征的表面一致的表面的块端。 在优选实施例中，夹紧特征是复合楔形凹口，并且块端部具有相应的复合楔形。

    Friction welding
    117.
    发明授权
    Friction welding 失效
    摩擦焊接

    公开(公告)号：US5486262A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

    申请号：US242458

    申请日：1994-05-13

    Applicant: John G. Searle

    Inventor： John G. Searle

    IPC: B23K20/12

    CPC classification number: B23K20/1205 ,  B23K2201/001

    Abstract: A component holder for a friction welding apparatus has upper and lower clamp members which can be urged towards each other in order to clamp between them a component to which second or further components are to be friction welded. The first component is held in the component holder substantially entirely by friction clamping forces. The component holder is particularly suited to use with friction welding apparatus in which the component holder is carried by an angularly reciprocable workpiece mounting member.

    Abstract translation: 用于摩擦焊接装置的部件保持器具有可以彼此推动的上部和下部夹紧构件，以便在它们之间夹紧要与其摩擦焊接第二或另外的部件的部件。 第一部件基本上完全由摩擦夹紧力保持在部件保持架中。 部件保持器特别适用于摩擦焊接装置，其中部件保持器由可往复运动的工件安装构件承载。

    Method for weld-assembling a disk fitted with small wings by an energy beam
    119.
    发明授权
    Method for weld-assembling a disk fitted with small wings by an energy beam 失效
    通过能量束焊接装配小翼的盘的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5383593A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

    申请号：US145182

    申请日：1993-11-03

    Applicant: Pierre M. S. Lechervy ,  Bernard P. C. Sohier

    Inventor： Pierre M. S. Lechervy ,  Bernard P. C. Sohier

    IPC: B23K15/00 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K37/04 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K9/02

    CPC classification number: B23K15/0053 ,  B23K15/0013 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K37/0443 ,  B23K2201/001 ,  Y10T29/49321

    Abstract: Method is for assembling a disk fitted with small wings. The small wings are composed of a foot made of an element with the disk and welded blades. The disk and the blades are installed on a rotating template with fixing means in the desired position and elements are merged at the joining surface by an electron gun or similar device. The small wings are successively welded during one or two operations. Screens for halting heating radiation are situated behind the wings to be welded. Rotors of turbines and compressors may be assembled in this manner.

    Abstract translation: 方法是组装装有小翼的盘。 小翼由一个由圆盘和焊接叶片组成的脚组成。 盘和叶片安装在具有固定装置的所需位置的旋转模板上，并且元件通过电子枪或类似装置在接合表面处合并。 在一个或两个操作期间，小翼连续焊接。 用于停止加热辐射的屏幕位于要焊接的机翼的后面。 涡轮机和压缩机的转子可以以这种方式组装。

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