公开(公告)号：US06713733B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10422834

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： Eric Kochman ,  Dmitry Kochman

发明人： Eric Kochman ,  Dmitry Kochman

IPC分类号： H05B334

CPC分类号： H05B3/58 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/033

摘要： A soft and flexible heater utilizes electrically conductive threads or fibers as heating media. The conductive fibers are encapsulated by negative temperature coefficient (NTC) material, forming temperature sensing heating cables. One or more heating cables can be formed into heaters of various configurations including tapes, sleeves or sheets providing simultaneous heat radiation and local overheat protection. Such heaters may be connected in different combinations, in parallel or in series. The heater may contain continuous positive temperature coefficient (PTC) temperature sensors to precisely control the temperature in the heater. Such temperature sensors can be made of electrically conductive fibers, metal wires or fiber optical filaments. When required by the heater design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers may have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) at predetermined temperatures. Electrically conductive fibers comprised of such polymer base can melt between 110° C. and 350° C. thereby terminating electrical continuity in the heater.

摘要翻译： 软和柔性加热器使用导电丝或纤维作为加热介质。 导电纤维由负温度系数（NTC）材料封装，形成温度感应加热电缆。 一个或多个加热电缆可以形成为各种配置的加热器，包括提供同时的热辐射和局部过热保护的带，套筒或片材。 这种加热器可以以不同的组合，并联或串联连接。 加热器可以包含连续正温度系数（PTC）温度传感器，以精确控制加热器中的温度。 这样的温度传感器可以由导电纤维，金属丝或纤维光纤丝制成。 当加热器设计需要时，导电丝/纤维可以具有在预定温度下用作热切断（TCO）的聚合物基体。 由这种聚合物基体组成的导电纤维可以在110℃和350℃之间熔化，从而终止加热器的电连续性。

公开(公告)号：US20040055699A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：US10607422

申请日：2003-06-25

发明人： Faye C. Smith ,  Alan D. Gardner ,  Andrew J. Miller

IPC分类号： B32B031/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/342 ,  B29C65/344 ,  B29C65/3468 ,  B29C65/3492 ,  B29C65/3496 ,  B29C65/4835 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/91221 ,  B29C66/91411 ,  B29C66/91443 ,  B29C66/91651 ,  B29C66/91653 ,  B29C66/91655 ,  B29C66/962 ,  C09J5/06 ,  H01C17/0652 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/033 ,  B29K2077/10

摘要： A method is provided for accelerating the curing of an adhesive at a bondline while bonding structures using a fabric heater. The method comprises applying an electrically conductive fabric heater between structures to be bonded to which a layer of adhesives is applied to the bonding surfaces of the structures. Once the adhesive layers and fabric heater are applied to the bondline, pressure is applied and the heater is energized to produce heat uniformly throughout the bondline at the curing temperature of the adhesive so that the adhesive is evenly or symmetrically cured. After curing the adhesive, the heater remains sandwiched at the bondline to act as a reinforcing fabric.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在使用织物加热器粘合结构的同时加速粘合剂处的粘合剂的固化的方法。 该方法包括在待结合的结构之间施加导电织物加热器，粘合剂层应用于结构的粘合表面。 一旦将粘合层和织物加热器施加到粘合线上，施加压力并且加热器通电以在粘合剂的固化温度下在整个粘合线上均匀地产生热量，使得粘合剂均匀或对称地固化。 在固化粘合剂之后，加热器保持夹在粘合线上以充当增强织物。

公开(公告)号：US20040020074A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10333615

申请日：2003-01-22

发明人： Andrea Brait ,  Valeria Adriani

IPC分类号： A43B007/02 ,  A43B003/10

CPC分类号： H05B1/0272 ,  A43B5/0405 ,  A43B7/02 ,  A43B7/025 ,  A43B7/04 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A heater device, usable in particular for inner shoes of sports footwear, comprising a conducting fabric of a known type, which is embedded in the inner shoe advantageously substantially at the forefoot region. The fabric is connected, at its opposite ends, to two or more conductors, which are associated with the inner shoe and are connected, at their opposite ends, to connections to an external source.

摘要翻译： 一种加热器装置，特别适用于运动鞋的内鞋，其包括已知类型的导电织物，其有利地基本上嵌在前鞋面区域内。 织物在其相对端处连接到两个或更多个导体，其与内靴相关联并且在其相对端处连接到与外部源的连接。

公开(公告)号：US20030218003A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

申请号：US10419705

申请日：2003-04-19

发明人： Kent D. Ellis ,  Kenneth S. Siegner ,  Charles C. Wyatt ,  Jack Wilkerson

IPC分类号： H05B001/02

CPC分类号： A61F7/007 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2017/00199 ,  A61F7/00 ,  A61F2007/0001 ,  A61F2007/0071 ,  A61F2007/0072 ,  A61F2007/0288 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017

摘要： Personal warming systems and apparatuses for use in hospitals and other settings. In one embodiment, a heating mattress or pad for warming a patient during a hospital procedure can include a heating element positioned between a first foam portion and a second foam portion. The heating element and the foam portions can be at least partially enclosed in a fluid-resistant cover. The heating element can be operably connected to a control unit that allows an operator to select between a plurality of temperature options for the heating pad. In another embodiment, the heating pad can include one or more radiolucent, or at least generally radiolucent, features that will not appreciably obscure x-ray images taken of a patient positioned on the heating pad. In one aspect of this embodiment, the radiolucent features can include one or more of a carbon-based heating element, an optical temperature sensing device, and/or a thermally responsive state-changing device.

摘要翻译： 用于医院和其他环境的个人变暖系统和设备。 在一个实施例中，用于在医院手术期间加热患者的加热床垫或垫可以包括定位在第一泡沫部分和第二泡沫部分之间的加热元件。 加热元件和泡沫部分可以至少部分地封装在防流体盖中。 加热元件可以可操作地连接到控制单元，该控制单元允许操作者在加热垫的多个温度选项之间进行选择。 在另一个实施例中，加热垫可以包括一个或多个射线可透过的或至少一般为射线可透的特征，这些特征将不会明显地遮蔽由位于加热垫上的患者拍摄的X射线图像。 在该实施例的一个方面，射线可透过特征可以包括碳基加热元件，光学温度感测装置和/或热响应状态改变装置中的一个或多个。

公开(公告)号：US20030199947A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10293204

申请日：2002-11-13

发明人： Alan D. Gardner ,  Andrew J. Miller ,  John A. Rolls ,  Jeff R. Parkin

IPC分类号： A61F007/00

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B29C70/82 ,  B29C70/885 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B32B37/203 ,  B32B2038/047 ,  B32B2305/18 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2307/202 ,  B32B2315/08 ,  B32B2398/20 ,  B64D15/12 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/033 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： The invention relates to a laminated fabric heater element, heater and a process for manufacturing the heater element and heater. The heater comprises an electrically conductive fabric layer attached to bus bars, is sandwiched between two thermoplastic films forming a heater assembly. In the process making the heater element or heater, the layers of the heater assembly by consolidating the layers of films and fabric into a single sheet heater without the use of adhesive resins. The heater can be made of variable geometry, electrical supply voltage and power, and can withstand more mechanical, chemical, ultraviolet radiation and other environmental stresses than prior art heaters.

公开(公告)号：US20030189037A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-09

申请号：US10422834

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： THERMOSOFT INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

发明人： Eric Kochman ,  Dmitry Kochman

IPC分类号： H05B003/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/58 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/033

摘要： A soft and flexible heater utilizes electrically conductive threads or fibers as heating media. The conductive fibers are encapsulated by negative temperature coefficient (NTC) material, forming temperature sensing heating cables. One or more heating cables can be formed into heaters of various configurations including tapes, sleeves or sheets providing simultaneous heat radiation and local overheat protection. Such heaters may be connected in different combinations, in parallel or in series. The heater may contain continuous positive temperature coefficient (PTC) temperature sensors to precisely control the temperature in the heater. Such temperature sensors can be made of electrically conductive fibers, metal wires or fiber optical filaments. When required by the heater design, the electrically conductive threads/fibers may have a polymer base, which acts as a Thermal-Cut-Off (TCO) at predetermined temperatures. Electrically conductive fibers comprised of such polymer base can melt between 110null C. and 350null C. thereby terminating electrical continuity in the heater.

摘要翻译： 软和柔性加热器使用导电丝或纤维作为加热介质。 导电纤维由负温度系数（NTC）材料封装，形成温度感应加热电缆。 一个或多个加热电缆可以形成为各种配置的加热器，包括提供同时的热辐射和局部过热保护的带，套筒或片材。 这种加热器可以以不同的组合，并联或串联连接。 加热器可以包含连续正温度系数（PTC）温度传感器，以精确控制加热器中的温度。 这样的温度传感器可以由导电纤维，金属丝或纤维光纤丝制成。 当加热器设计需要时，导电丝/纤维可以具有在预定温度下用作热切断（TCO）的聚合物基体。 由这种聚合物基体组成的导电纤维可以在110℃和350℃之间熔化，从而终止加热器的电连续性。

公开(公告)号：US20030178413A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10390248

申请日：2003-03-17

申请人： Malden Mills Industries, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation

发明人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

IPC分类号： H05B003/54

CPC分类号： D04B1/04 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D10B2401/16 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/345 ,  H05B3/347 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： Electric resistance heating/warming composite fabric articles have a fabric layer having a first surface and an opposite, second surface, and an electric resistance heating/warming element in the form of a conductive yarn mounted upon first surface of the fabric layer, e.g. in embroidery stitching, and adapted to generate heating/warming when connected to a power source. A barrier layer may be positioned, for example, at least adjacent to the first or second surface of the fabric layer. Methods of forming electric resistance heating/warming composite fabric articles are also described.

摘要翻译： 电阻加热/加热复合织物制品具有织物层，其具有第一表面和相对的第二表面，以及安装在织物层的第一表面上的导电纱线形式的电阻加热/加温元件，例如， 在刺绣缝合中，并且适于在连接到电源时产生加热/加热。 阻挡层可以例如至少邻近织物层的第一或第二表面定位。 还描述了形成电阻加热/加热复合织物制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06548789B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09592235

申请日：2000-06-12

申请人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

发明人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

IPC分类号： H05B354

CPC分类号： D04B1/04 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D10B2401/16 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/345 ,  H05B3/347 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/004 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： Electric resistance heating/warming composite fabric articles have a fabric layer having a first surface and an opposite, second surface, and an electric resistance heating/warming element in the form of a conductive yarn mounted upon first surface of the fabric layer, e.g. in embroidery stitching, and adapted to generate heating/warming when connected to a power source. A barrier layer may be positioned, for example, at least adjacent to the first or second surface of the fabric layer. Methods of forming electric resistance heating/warming composite fabric articles are also described.

公开(公告)号：US20030015522A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US10170560

申请日：2002-06-13

发明人： Robert Parker ,  Keith A. Papulski

IPC分类号： H05B003/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/026

摘要： An electrically activated hot-melt adhesive tape for adhesively joining objects such as adjacent sections of carpet. The tape has a base which is typically paper, and an electrically conductive ink-like material is sprayed or printed on the base to form a thin central heating section, and thicker and hence lower-resistance conductive strips extending along opposite edges of the heating section. Scrim supporting beads of hot-melt adhesive is secured over the heating section. Alternatively, the heating section and conductive strips, which may be segmented, are applied to an underside of the base, and the scrim and adhesive beads to the opposite side of the base. An activating tool has extending electrodes which electrically contact the spaced-apart conductive strips to pass a current through the heating section to melt the adhesive beads in preparation for application to the objects to be joined.

摘要翻译： 一种用于粘合地接合诸如地毯的相邻部分的物体的电活化的热熔胶带。 胶带具有通常为纸的基底，并且将导电的油墨状材料喷涂或印刷在基底上以形成薄的中央加热部分，并且较厚且因此较低的电阻导电条带沿加热部分的相对边缘延伸 。 加热部分固定有热熔胶的支撑珠。 或者，加热部分和可分段的导电条被施加到基部的下侧，并且将稀松布和粘合剂珠施加到基部的相对侧。 激活工具具有延伸电极，其电连接间隔开的导电条以使电流通过加热部分以熔化粘合剂珠，以准备应用于待接合的物体。

公开(公告)号：US06501055B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09814896

申请日：2001-03-22

申请人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

发明人： Moshe Rock ,  Vikram Sharma

IPC分类号： H05B354

CPC分类号： D04B1/14 ,  D04B1/04 ,  D10B2401/16 ,  H05B3/345 ,  H05B3/347 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： A fabric article that generates heat upon application of electrical power is formed, for example, by joining stitch and loop yarns to form a fabric prebody, with the loop yarn overlaying the stitch yarn at a technical face and forming loops at a technical back of the fabric prebody. An electrical resistance heating element, e.g., in the form of a conductive yarn, is incorporated into the fabric prebody at symmetrical and/or asymmetrical spaced-apart intervals as the stitch yarn, the electrical resistance heating elements extending between opposite edge regions of the fabric and conductor elements, e.g. located along edge regions, connect the electrical resistance heating elements to a source of electrical power. The technical face and/or the technical back of the fabric body may have fleece formed by finishing in a manner to avoid damage to electrical conductance of the electrical resistance heating elements. Preferably, the conductive yarn has a core of insulating material, an electrical resistance-heating element about the core, and a sheath material surrounding the electrical resistance heating element and core.

摘要翻译： 在施加电力时产生热量的织物制品例如通过连接缝合线和环线形成织物预制件而形成，其中环纱在技术面上覆盖线圈纱线并在技术背面形成环 织物预制。 例如以导电纱线的形式的电阻加热元件以对称和/或不对称间隔的间隔作为缝合线结合到织物前体中，电阻加热元件在织物的相对边缘区域之间延伸 和导体元件，例如 沿着边缘区域定位，将电阻加热元件连接到电源。 织物主体的技术面和/或技术背部可以具有以避免损坏电阻加热元件的导电性的方式整理而形成的羊毛。 优选地，导电丝具有绝缘材料芯，围绕芯的电阻加热元件以及围绕电阻加热元件和芯的护套材料。