公开(公告)号：US4894148A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US043373

申请日：1987-04-28

申请人： Josef Frei

发明人： Josef Frei

IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  B07B13/00 ,  B07B13/11

CPC分类号： B07B13/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B13/113 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y10S209/93 ,  Y10S241/38

摘要： A device for separating a heterogeneous mass of solid material into fractions. The constituents of a heterogeneous mass of solid material are comminuted and dried and then separated into fractions. The mass is received in a trough-shaped and subjected to vibration causing high density constituents to segregate downwards and low density constituents to segregate upwards, so that the fractions may be removed at different layer levels.

摘要翻译： 用于将不均匀质量的固体材料分离成分数的装置。 将不均匀质量的固体材料的成分粉碎并干燥，然后分成级分。 质量块被接收在槽状并经受振动，导致高密度组分向下分离，并且低密度组分向上分离，使得可以在不同层级去除级分。

公开(公告)号：US4877190A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US293353

申请日：1989-01-04

申请人： Cecil Lineback

发明人： Cecil Lineback

IPC分类号： B02C19/06 ,  B02C23/16 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B24C3/06 ,  B24C9/00

CPC分类号： B24C3/06 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B02C23/16 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B24C9/006 ,  Y02P70/179 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523

摘要： A system for collecting, drying, and comminuting garbage. The garbage is collected and introduced into a hopper. A plurality of heat lamps and sandblasting nozzles are provided on the walls of the hopper. The garbage is dried and comminuted in the hopper. A mesh conveyor is provided for filtering out particles smaller than sand which are delivered by a conveyor for further waste disposal. Particles and sand which do not pass through the mesh conveyor are fed back and delivered under pressure to the sandblasting nozzles.

摘要翻译： 收集，干燥和粉碎垃圾的系统。 将垃圾收集并引入料斗。 在料斗的壁上设有多个加热灯和喷砂喷嘴。 将垃圾干燥并在料斗中粉碎。 提供网状输送机，用于过滤掉由输送机输送的小于砂的颗粒，以进一步进行废物处理。 不通过网状输送机的颗粒和砂子被反馈并在压力下输送到喷砂喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US4867384A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US166865

申请日：1988-03-11

申请人： Erich Waltert

发明人： Erich Waltert

IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  C03C1/00

CPC分类号： C03C1/002 ,  B03B9/062 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/60

摘要： Method and apparatus for recovering glass from old glass by continuously feeding the old glass onto an open, continuously running conveyor system by segregating nonglass impurities and by mechanically crushing old glass in a breaking apparatus. To facilitate visual inspection and concentrating the size range of the shards, a sorting of the old glass into two fractions of different piece sizes is performed in a separating apparatus prior to the manual sorting and before crushing. Exclusively the old glass of the at least one coarser fraction ("coarse glass") is fed, after the segregation of at least a portion of the nonglass impurities, to the breaking apparatus. Then the old glass of this fraction, crushed to the desired shard size, is freed of remaining impurities and finally fed to a place of storage for good glass. After the segregation of at least a portion of the nonglass impurities, the old glass of the at least one finer fraction ("fine glass"), is fed without additional breaking, to a mechanical separating apparatus for the segregating of remaining metallic impurities and finally to a place of storage for good glass.

摘要翻译： 通过将旧玻璃连续地供给到开放的，连续运行的输送系统上，通过分离杂质杂质和在破碎装置中机械破碎旧玻璃来从旧玻璃中回收玻璃的方法和装置。 为了便于视觉检查和浓缩碎片的尺寸范围，在手动分选之前和破碎之前，在分离装置中进行将旧玻璃分成不同尺寸的两个部分。 独特地，在将至少一部分非类杂质分离出之后，将至少一种较粗级分的粗玻璃（“粗玻璃”）进料到破碎装置。 然后，将这个级分的旧玻璃粉碎成所需的碎片尺寸，释放出剩余的杂质，最后加入到储存好的玻璃杯中。 在非球面杂质的至少一部分的偏析之后，将至少一个更细的部分（“细玻璃”）的旧玻璃不经额外的断裂进料到机械分离装置，用于分离剩余的金属杂质，最后 到一个储存好的玻璃的地方。

公开(公告)号：US4813614A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US83722

申请日：1987-08-10

申请人： David R. Moore ,  Curry L. Aten

发明人： David R. Moore ,  Curry L. Aten

IPC分类号： B02C19/18 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C21/02

CPC分类号： B29B17/0408 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0224 ,  B29B2017/0227 ,  B29B2017/0241 ,  B29B2017/0265 ,  B29B2017/0272 ,  B29B2017/0416 ,  B29B2017/0476 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/12 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/525 ,  Y02W30/526 ,  Y02W30/527 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S241/37

摘要： Used products, which would otherwise be disposed of as waste, are subjected to low temperature lowering the temperature of the product to approximately the temperature of crystallization of the components thereof. The product at this lowered temperature is then crushed sufficiently to cause the components thereof to release sufficiently to be subsequently separated according to material. The separation steps can include subjecting the crushed material to magnetic or electrostatic fields, air flows caused by either pressurized air or vacuums, and mechanical separation with vibratory screens and rakes. The materials of the original product are sufficiently separated to enable them to be recycled into usable product. The particular example cited relates to vehicle tires with the materials recovered including rubber, fiber and metal bands.

摘要翻译： 将废弃物处理的二手产品经受低温将产品的温度降低到其组分的约结晶温度。 然后在该降低的温度下的产物被充分粉碎，使其组分充分释放，随后根据材料分离。 分离步骤可以包括将破碎的材料经受磁场或静电场，由加压空气或真空引起的气流，以及用振动筛和耙子的机械分离。 原始产品的材料被充分分离，使得它们能够再循环到可用的产品中。 所引用的具体示例涉及具有回收的材料的车辆轮胎，包括橡胶，纤维和金属带。

公开(公告)号：US4750437A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

申请号：US13470

申请日：1987-02-11

申请人： Michael W. Rouse

发明人： Michael W. Rouse

IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/44

CPC分类号： F23G5/444 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2208/00 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  Y02W30/521

摘要： A method for disposing of waste materials including wastes generated by residential neighborhoods and business districts of a municipal area, by collecting waste materials centrally, sorting out and removing non-combustible materials from the collected wastes, and shredding the combustible materials coarsely. The coarsely shredded materials are then transported, if necessary, to the location of an incinerator or other furnace into which the materials are fed as fuel at a rate controlled in accordance with the requirements of the burner for complete and clean combustion, by feeding the coarsely shredded materials into a further shredder, shredding the materials to a final size, and immediately conveying the reshredded materials into the burner. Transportation and measurement of the coarsely shredded materials is thus accomplished with the waste materials at an optimum density for convenient handling and transportation at an economical cost.

摘要翻译： 一种处理废物的方法，包括市区居民区和商业区产生的废物，集中收集废物，从收集的废物中分选出不可燃材料，并将可燃材料粗粉碎。 然后将粗粉碎的材料输送到焚化炉或其他炉子的位置，其中材料按照燃烧器要求控制的速率作为燃料供给到燃烧器或其它炉中，以便完全和清洁的燃烧，通过粗饲料 切碎的材料进入另一台粉碎机，将材料切碎成最终尺寸，并立即将转印材料输送到燃烧器中。 因此，粗粉碎材料的运输和测量由废料以最佳密度实现，以便于经济的方便的处理和运输。

公开(公告)号：US4730790A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US372

申请日：1987-01-05

申请人： Robert M. Williams

发明人： Robert M. Williams

IPC分类号： B02C13/286 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B02C23/18 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00

CPC分类号： B02C13/31 ,  B02C13/286 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B02C23/18 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/524

摘要： Apparatus for processing waste material made up of a mass of comingled abrasive shards and the like, uncrushable and shreddable classes of waste so that the subsequent individual handling of that waste material is made more efficient. The apparatus combines in a common structure rotary disc screen for initially separating the waste material so that the shards and abrasive classes of material are able to drop through the rotary disc screen while the remainder of the material is delivered to the apparatus for gravitational classification as between the uncrushables and shreddables in response to air flow in a controlled atmosphere to promote gravity fall-out separation of the heavier components from the lighter components.

摘要翻译： 用于处理由大量流出的磨料碎片等构成的废料的装置，不可分解和可粉碎的废物类别，使得随后对该废料的单独处理更有效。 该设备结合在共同的结构旋转盘筛中，用于初始分离废料，使得碎片和磨料等级的材料能够通过旋转盘筛下落，同时将剩余的材料输送到设备以进行重力分级， 不可破坏和可破碎的物品响应于受控气氛中的空气流动，以促进较重部件与较轻组件的重力脱落分离。

公开(公告)号：US4586659A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US678099

申请日：1984-12-04

申请人： James M. Easter, II

发明人： James M. Easter, II

IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B07B15/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  B02C21/00

CPC分类号： B07B15/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B9/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/526 ,  Y10S241/38

摘要： The invention is an improved system for separating waste products into several components and then providing for total utilization thereof. The systemitized arrangement integrates numerous automatic operations to produce the separation of the components and then provides for automatically directing the separated components to ultimate destinations for total utilization. The system first processes bulk waste products such as garbage, rubbish, and other discarded material and shreds it into small size particles. The shredded waste products are then mixed with sewage sludge received from another source. The mixture is then processed through a controlled sludge composting means. At this point a first benefit is derived by means of hot exhaust air from the controlled sludge composting means being directed to a hot house structure to aid in the growth of food products. Following the controlled sludge composting means the resulting compost is separated by screening and the fine material is further cured for direct use in agriculture and gardening type operations. The large particles are further separated by magnetic and ballistic means into various components for specified distribution and uses. Concurrently, following the aforementioned shredder, a high velocity air classifier directs the paper, light plastics, and similar waste matter to an incinerating process for generating steam which is used for heating, generating electricity, and other useful purposes. The automatic operations eliminates the need for manual labor for separation and classification operations.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于将废物分离成若干组分然后提供其总利用的改进系统。 系统化的布置集成了许多自动操作以产生部件的分离，然后提供将分离的部件自动引导到最终目的地以进行总体利用。 该系统首先处理垃圾，垃圾和其他废弃物的散装废物，并将其粉碎成小粒径颗粒。 然后将粉碎的废物与从另一来源收到的污泥混合。 然后将混合物通过受控的污泥堆肥装置进行处理。 在这一点上，通过来自受控污泥堆肥装置的热排出空气得到第一个益处，其被引导到热房结构以帮助食品的生长。 在控制污泥堆肥之后，通过筛选分离所得的堆肥，并将细料进一步固化直接用于农业和园艺类作业。 大颗粒通过磁力和弹道装置进一步分离成各种组分用于指定的分布和用途。 同时，按照上述粉碎机，高速空气分级器将纸，轻塑料和类似废物引导到用于产生用于加热，发电和其它有用目的的蒸汽的焚烧过程。 自动操作无需手动分离和分类操作。

公开(公告)号：US4509697A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-09

申请号：US385395

申请日：1982-05-20

申请人： Hanns-Helmut Riemann ,  Hans Sonnenschein ,  Heinz Skaletz

发明人： Hanns-Helmut Riemann ,  Hans Sonnenschein ,  Heinz Skaletz

IPC分类号： B02C17/00 ,  B02C18/00 ,  B02C23/10 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B1/24 ,  B02C17/06

CPC分类号： B03B9/062 ,  B02C17/007 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B07B1/24 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/523 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/60

摘要： A rotary drum screen which exhibits baffles with impact plates extending in the direction of the periphery and a diameter which makes it possible to break up the refuse beforehand through free fall. The upper edge of the impact plates can have a saw tooth contour and the cross section of the drum casing is a polygon, preferably an octagon. The rotary drum screen rotates at a rotational speed such that the centrifugal acceleration at the drum casing is preferably 50-70% of acceleration due to gravity.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00016 Sec。 371日期1982年5月20日 102（e）日期1982年5月20日PCT提交1982年1月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02502 日期1982年8月5日。一种旋转滚筒筛，其具有带有沿周边方向延伸的冲击板的挡板和使得可以通过自由下落事先分解垃圾的直径。 冲击板的上边缘可以具有锯齿轮廓，并且鼓壳体的横截面是多边形，优选为八边形。 旋转滚筒的旋转速度使滚筒外壳的离心加速度优选为重力加速度的50-70％。

公开(公告)号：US4423987A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

申请号：US215604

申请日：1980-12-12

申请人： Lewis R. Powers

发明人： Lewis R. Powers

IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B65F5/00 ,  B65G53/48

CPC分类号： B65F5/005 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B04C9/00 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B04C2009/002 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y10S241/38

摘要： A garbage conveying system is provided. The system has upstream and downstream ends and includes a plurality of remote terminals adapted to receive garbage at a plurality of locations, a central terminal for receiving garbage from each of the remote terminals, and a plurality of remote terminal valves positioned between each of the remote terminals and the central terminal for selective isolation of one or more of the remote terminals. The central terminal includes (1) a suction blower positioned adjacent the downstream end of the system, (2) a separator positioned upstream of the blower, with the separator having a lower portion for the discharge of at least a portion of the garbage passing into the separator, and an upper portion for the passage of air and any remaining garbage therethrough, (3) a filter positioned between the separator and the blower filtering out the remaining garbage, with the filter including a lower portion for the discharge of the garbage therefrom, and (4) a garbage valve for permitting the flow of garbage from the lower portions of the separator and filter while minimizing the flow of air therethrough. The invention may also be defined as a method for conveying garbage, including the steps of receiving garbage at a plurality of remote terminals, comminuting the garbage at such terminals, selectively conveying the garbage from one of the terminals through the use of blower suction, separating out at least a portion of the garbage, filtering out the remainder of the garbage, and collecting the separated out and filtered out garbage.

摘要翻译： 提供垃圾输送系统。 该系统具有上游和下游端，并且包括适于在多个位置接收垃圾的多个远程终端，用于从每个远程终端接收垃圾的中央终端以及位于每个远程终端之间的多个远程终端阀 终端和用于选择性隔离一个或多个远程终端的中央终端。 中央终端包括（1）位于系统下游端附近的抽吸鼓风机，（2）位于鼓风机上游的分离器，分隔器具有下部，用于排出至少一部分垃圾进入 分离器和用于空气通过的任何剩余垃圾的上部，（3）位于分离器和鼓风机之间的过滤器过滤剩余的垃圾，过滤器包括用于排出垃圾的下部 ，和（4）用于允许来自分离器和过滤器的下部的垃圾流动的垃圾阀，同时使空气流过最小化。 本发明还可以定义为一种垃圾输送方法，包括在多个远程终端接收垃圾的步骤，在这些终端处粉碎垃圾，通过使用鼓风机抽吸选择性地从其中一个终端输送垃圾，分离 将至少一部分垃圾，过滤出垃圾的剩余部分，并收集分离出来的并排除垃圾。

公开(公告)号：US4362276A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

申请号：US858633

申请日：1977-12-08

申请人： Booker W. Morey

发明人： Booker W. Morey

IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  B03C1/253 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  H01B15/00 ,  B02C23/14

CPC分类号： B03C1/253 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B07B9/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  H01B15/00 ,  B29B2017/0268 ,  B29K2705/02 ,  B29K2705/04 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29L2031/3462 ,  B29L2031/707 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/526 ,  Y02W30/527 ,  Y02W30/528 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/821 ,  Y10S241/38

摘要： Method and apparatus for recovering metal and plastic from plastic insulated wire. Plastic insulated wire is first chopped or otherwise comminuted to reduce the wire size. The bare metal, typically copper or aluminum, is separated from the insulation and insulated wire by aspiration or electrostatic separation. The plastic insulation is then separated from the insulated wire and any remaining bare metal by eddy current separation, typically in a linear induction motor, resulting in three fractions, the bare metal, the pure plastic, and the remaining plastic insulated wire pieces. The latter may be further processed, as by impact milling to separate the plastic from the metal, and then recycled to separate bare metal, plastic insulation, and insulated wire.

摘要翻译： 从塑料绝缘电线中回收金属和塑料的方法和设备。 塑料绝缘电线首先切碎或以其他方式粉碎以减少电线尺寸。 裸金属（通常为铜或铝）通过抽吸或静电分离与绝缘和绝缘电线分离。 然后通过涡流分离（通常在线性感应电机中）将塑料绝缘体与绝缘电线和任何剩余的裸露金属分离，导致三个部分，裸金属，纯塑料和剩余的塑料绝缘电线片。 后者可以通过冲击研磨进一步加工，以将塑料与金属分离，然后再循环以分离裸机，塑料绝缘和绝缘线。