Traveller's voltage converter for automatically selecting load wattage
    121.
    发明授权
    Traveller's voltage converter for automatically selecting load wattage 失效
    旅行者电压转换器,用于自动选择负载功率

    公开(公告)号:US5589760A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US523354

    申请日:1995-09-05

    Applicant: Anthony Lee

    Inventor: Anthony Lee

    CPC classification number: G05F1/13

    Abstract: A voltage converter for traveller's uses includes: a 50 watts (0-50 W) transformer for converting an input voltage of 220 VAC to an output voltage of 110 VAC for normally powering a load of 50 watts or less; a 1600 watts (50-1600 W) transformer for converting an intput voltage of 220 VAC to an output voltage of 110 VAC for powering a load ranging from 50 watts to 1600 watts; and a sensing control circuit operatively sensing an output load having a power rating larger than 50 watts (50 W to 1600 W) for operatively actuating a relay for automatically switching an output terminal of the 50 watts transformer to the output terminal of the 1600 watts transformer for preventing burning or damaging of the output load connected with the voltage converter and for protecting the voltage converter itself.

    Abstract translation: 用于旅行者使用的电压转换器包括:用于将220VAC的输入电压转换为110VAC的输出电压的50瓦(0-50W)变压器,用于正常为50瓦或更小的负载供电; 用于将220VAC的输入电压转换为110VAC的输出电压的1600瓦(50-1600W)变压器,用于为50瓦到1600瓦的负载供电; 以及感测控制电路,可操作地感测具有大于50瓦特(50W至1600W)的功率额定值的输出负载,用于可操作地启动用于将所述50瓦变压器的输出端子自动切换到所述1600瓦特变压器的输出端子的继电器 用于防止与电压转换器连接的输出负载的燃烧或损坏,并用于保护电压转换器本身。

    Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling resistance spot
welding
    122.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling resistance spot welding 失效
    用于监控和控制电阻点焊的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4694135A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US883934

    申请日:1986-07-09

    CPC classification number: B23K11/115 B23K11/256

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for analyzing the dynamic resistance of a resistance spot welding process to determine the time of an expulsion event and use that time as the weld completion time for controlling weld termination via a weld feedback signal, controlling automatic current stepping, and identifying maintenance needs. A preconditioning pulse is used to stabilize the weld process and aid in obtaining interpretable resistance information. After an initial blanking period the resistance curve is analyzed by calculating first and second derivative values and applying several algorithms that make possible the computer recognition of characteristic resistance curve shapes resulting from weld expulsion under good geometry, bad geometry and edge weld conditions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种方法和装置,用于分析电阻点焊过程的动态电阻以确定排出事件的时间,并将该时间用作通过焊接反馈信号控制焊接终止的焊接完成时间,控制自动电流步进,以及 识别维护需求。 使用预处理脉冲来稳定焊接过程并帮助获得可解释的电阻信息。 在初始消隐期之后,通过计算第一和第二导数值并应用几种算法来分析电阻曲线,使得计算机可以在良好的几何形状,差的几何形状和边缘焊接条件下由焊接排出导致的特征电阻曲线形状的计算机识别。

    Method and apparatus for resistance welding
    123.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for resistance welding 失效
    电阻焊接方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4678887A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US883781

    申请日:1986-07-09

    CPC classification number: B23K11/252 B23K11/115

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for resistance spot welding including applying a preconditioning pulse at the beginning of a welding process to stabilize the resistances at the interface of the sheets being welded and at the interface of the electrodes and the sheets. A current pulse is applied just after contact of electrodes and the workpiece when the electrode force is between about 10% and 75% of its final value to melt interface surfaces followed by a cooling time to permit dissipation of heat from the interfaces, and is finally followed by a conventional weld current schedule. The contact time is determined be electrically monitoring the conductivity between the electrodes as they are moved toward the workpiece. Alternatively, the applied electrode pressure is monitored to determine when sufficient electrode force is applied to the workpiece to achieve the proper resistance for the pulse application.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于电阻点焊的方法和装置,包括在焊接过程开始时施加预处理脉冲,以稳定被焊接的片的界面和电极和片的界面处的电阻。 当电极力与其最终值的约10%至75%之间时,电极和工件接触之后施加电流脉冲,以熔化界面,随后冷却时间以允许从界面散热,最后 其次是常规的焊接电流计划。 确定接触时间是电监测电极之间的导电性,当它们向工件移动时。 或者,监测所施加的电极压力,以确定何时向工件施加足够的电极力以实现脉冲施加的适当电阻。

    Low voltage circuit breaker with remote switching function
    124.
    发明授权
    Low voltage circuit breaker with remote switching function 失效
    具有远程开关功能的低压断路器

    公开(公告)号:US4636760A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US721620

    申请日:1985-04-10

    Applicant: Anthony Lee

    Inventor: Anthony Lee

    CPC classification number: H01H89/08 H01H2071/665 H01H71/526

    Abstract: A low voltage circuit breaker with remote switching function characterized by an insulating housing containing manually actuator for opening and closing separable contacts and a remotely controlled solenoid for opening the contacts, and the solenoid means being spring biased in the closed contact position only when the manually actuator is in the closed contact position.

    Abstract translation: 具有远程开关功能的低压断路器,其特征在于绝缘壳体包含用于打开和关闭可分离触点的手动致动器和用于打开触点的远程控制螺线管,并且螺线管装置仅在手动致动器 处于闭合接触位置。

    Innocuous sterilant using hemocyanin and functionalized fullerenes with broad-spectrum intracellular and interstitial microbiocidal and radical scavenging effects for packaged matter, biologics and organics including liquids, gases, tissue, organs, cells, and limbs with copper mediated oxygenation for viability and preservation

    公开(公告)号:US11452288B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-27

    申请号:US17689062

    申请日:2022-03-08

    Abstract: Tissue and organ transplantation success is chiefly dependent on the harvest and preservation techniques employed. Yield and quality enhancements are needed, because qualified patient demand far outpaces donors and ultimately, tissues and organs stored and transported so as to render them in acceptable condition for surgery. In the case of corneal transplants, tissue supplies help 1 out of 70 patients in need despite being among the most successful such procedures today. Transplant success has improved overall with enhanced storage and transport methods that have allowed for greater time and distances to reach patients in need, whether corneas, kidneys, hearts, lungs, livers or other tissues, limbs or cellular materials. While corneal tissues specifically benefit from oxygenation via direct air contact and normal tears in a healthy individual, once donated, the lack of corneal vascularization can uniquely accelerate the depletion of oxygen that occurs upon harvesting of all transplant materials. Directly infusing oxygen has had little impact, given partial pressure requirements, volatility and reactivity to many compounds, including self-affinity or agglomeration and bubbling. However, the hemocyanin, such as that of the horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus), can deliver oxygen directly to transplant tissues, while free radical scavenging by pristine fullerenes can help maintain cellular integrity. Horseshoe crabs have successfully evolved by developing two immunological mechanisms, amoebocytes and less characterized antiviral and gram-positive bactericidal properties ascribed to other hemolymph constituents. The amoebocytes have a specific, ultrasensitive affinity to gram-negative bacteria and fungi; they engulf and consume these microbes in an enzymatic coagulation process. However, hemocyanin is extracellular and non-toxic to mammalian tissue, notwithstanding its microbiocidal properties. As such, the viral-scale peptides appear to intracellularly invade the pathogens and disrupt replication without conferring a caustic or toxic effect on non-pathogenic tissue. Hence, hemocyanin appears to be non-immunogenic and thus applicable as a carrier molecule for some human therapeutics (e.g., hemocyanin from Keyhole Limpet snails). The present invention relates in the initial embodiment to the use of horseshoe crab hemocyanin and functionalized carbon nanostructures, halogenated fullerenes, pristine fullerenes and fullerene derivatives as an antimicrobial and antioxidant enrichment composition that is added to tissue storage and preservation media as a potent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial and tissue preservation composition for safe and effective storage and transport. Notably, methods for horseshoe crab aquaculture husbandry have been developed to achieve sustainable hemocyanin supplies for hemolymph harvest and biomedical applications. With regard to unique needs and benefits for the transplantation of corneal tissue, the aim of this patent is development of an antioxidant and broad-spectrum microbicidal that is benign to endothelial and endothelium cells to preserve and maximize the viability of a pathogen-free specimen.

    Cladding assembly
    130.
    发明授权
    Cladding assembly 有权
    包层装配

    公开(公告)号:US09487956B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US14440323

    申请日:2013-11-06

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a frame member (10), a frame formed from the frame member (10) and a panel including the frame for use in a cladding assembly for cladding a structure. The frame member (10) of the present invention is adapted to be joined together with other frame members (10) to form the frame, each frame member (10) includes at least four walls including an inner frame wall (11), an opposed outer frame wall (12), a panel abutting wall (13) and an opposed structure abutting wall (14) having a free end (15) with an outer edge protrusion (16). A receiving opening (19) is defined between a portion of the outer frame wall (12) and the outer edge protrusion (16) for receiving one or more fasteners which engage the outer edge protrusion (16) for, in use, fastening the frame member (10) and thereby the frame and preformed panel to the structure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及框架构件(10),由框架构件(10)形成的框架和包括用于包覆结构的包层组件中的框架的面板。 本发明的框架构件(10)适于与其它框架构件(10)连接以形成框架,每个框架构件(10)包括至少四个壁,包括内框架壁(11),相对的 外框架壁(12),面板邻接壁(13)和具有带有外边缘突出部(16)的自由端(15)的相对结构抵接壁(14)。 在外框架壁(12)的一部分和外边缘突出部(16)之间限定一个接收开口(19),用于接收与外边缘突起(16)接合的一个或多个紧固件,用于在使用中紧固框架 构件(10),从而将框架和预成型板固定到结构上。

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