公开(公告)号：US20230075057A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-09

申请号：US17945863

申请日：2022-09-15

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Frederick A. WARE

IPC: G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3234 ,  G06F13/16 ,  G06F1/3293

Abstract: Bandwidth for information transfers between devices is dynamically changed to accommodate transitions between power modes employed in a system. The bandwidth is changed by selectively enabling and disabling individual control links and data links that carry the information. During a highest bandwidth mode for the system, all of the data and control links are enabled to provide maximum information throughout. During one or more lower bandwidth modes for the system, at least one data link and/or at least one control link is disabled to reduce the power consumption of the devices. At least one data link and at least one control link remain enabled during each low bandwidth mode. For these links, the same signaling rate is used for both bandwidth modes to reduce latency that would otherwise be caused by changing signaling rates. Also, calibration information is generated for disabled links so that these links may be quickly brought back into service.

公开(公告)号：US11579965B2

公开(公告)日：2023-02-14

申请号：US17481246

申请日：2021-09-21

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Ian Shaeffer ,  Craig E. Hampel

IPC: G06F11/00 ,  G06F11/10 ,  G06F11/07 ,  G06F11/16 ,  H03M13/09

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for detecting and correcting address errors in a memory system. In the memory system, a memory device generates an error-detection code based on an address transmitted via an address bus and transmits the error-detection code to a memory controller. The memory controller transmits an error indication to the memory device in response to the error-detection code. The error indication causes the memory device to remove the received address and prevent a memory operation.

公开(公告)号：US20230028438A1

公开(公告)日：2023-01-26

申请号：US17852272

申请日：2022-06-28

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Frederick A. Ware ,  Ely Tsern

IPC: G06F11/10 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G11C29/42 ,  G11C29/44 ,  G11C7/10 ,  G11C29/52 ,  G11C29/00 ,  H03M13/15

Abstract: A memory module is disclosed that includes a substrate, a memory device that outputs read data, and a buffer. The buffer has a primary interface for transferring the read data to a memory controller and a secondary interface coupled to the memory device to receive the read data. The buffer includes error logic to identify an error in the received read data and to identify a storage cell location in the memory device associated with the error. Repair logic maps a replacement storage element as a substitute storage element for the storage cell location associated with the error.

公开(公告)号：US11551741B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-10

申请号：US17115538

申请日：2020-12-08

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Frederick A. Ware ,  Brent Haukness

IPC: G06F12/00 ,  G11C11/406 ,  G06F13/16

Abstract: The present embodiments provide a system that supports self-refreshing operations in a memory device. During operation, the system transitions the memory device from an auto-refresh state, wherein a memory controller controls refreshing operations for the memory device, to a self-refresh state, wherein the memory device controls the refreshing operations. While the memory device is in the self-refresh state, the system sends progress information for the refreshing operations from the memory device to the memory controller. Next, upon returning from the self-refresh state to the auto-refresh state, the system uses the progress information received from the memory device to control the sequencing of subsequent operations by the memory controller.

公开(公告)号：US20220407750A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-22

申请号：US17857338

申请日：2022-07-05

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Nanyan Wang

IPC: H04L25/03 ,  H04L27/34

Abstract: A decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) samples an input signal with respect to a gamut of p reference-voltage levels to place the symbol represented by the input signal within a voltage region. The DFE derives a set of tentative decisions for the voltage region, the set excluding at least one of the possible values for the symbol under consideration. A feedback stage then selects a final decision from among the tentative decisions.

公开(公告)号：US20220391332A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-08

申请号：US17852135

申请日：2022-06-28

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Hongzhong ZHENG ,  Brent HAUKNESS

IPC: G06F13/16 ,  G06F5/14

Abstract: A memory module includes at least two memory devices. Each of the memory devices perform verify operations after attempted writes to their respective memory cores. When a write is unsuccessful, each memory device stores information about the unsuccessful write in an internal write retry buffer. The write operations may have only been unsuccessful for one memory device and not any other memory devices on the memory module. When the memory module is instructed, both memory devices on the memory module can retry the unsuccessful memory write operations concurrently. Both devices can retry these write operations concurrently even though the unsuccessful memory write operations were to different addresses.

公开(公告)号：US11520508B2

公开(公告)日：2022-12-06

申请号：US16880244

申请日：2020-05-21

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Suresh Rajan ,  Abhijit M. Abhyankar ,  Ravindranath Kollipara ,  David A. Secker

IPC: G06F3/06 ,  G06F13/16

Abstract: Described are memory modules that include address-buffer components and data-buffer components that together support wide- and narrow-data modes. The address-buffer component manages communication between a memory controller and two sets of memory components. In the wide-data mode, the address-buffer enables memory components in each set and instructs the data-buffer components to communicate full-width read and write data by combining data from or to from both sets for each memory access. In the narrow-data mode, the address-buffer enables memory components in just one of the two sets and instructs the data-buffer components to half-width read and write data with one set per memory access.

公开(公告)号：US20220385320A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-01

申请号：US17742679

申请日：2022-05-12

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Panduka Wijetunga

IPC: H04B1/10 ,  H04B1/12

Abstract: A binary receiver combines a fast amplifier with a relatively slow amplifier for noise rejection. Both the fast and slow amplifiers employ hysteresis. The fast amplifier has relatively lower hysteresis, meaning that its sensitivity is a less effected by prior data values but more susceptible to glitch-induced errors. Conversely, the slow amplifier has relatively higher hysteresis and rejects glitches but introduces undesirable signal-propagation delays. A state machine taking input from both amplifiers allows the receiver to filter glitches without incurring a significant data-propagation delay.

公开(公告)号：US20220382691A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-01

申请号：US17830838

申请日：2022-06-02

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Frederick A. Ware ,  John Eric Linstadt ,  Kenneth Lee Wright

IPC: G06F13/16 ,  G06F13/28

Abstract: A memory module comprises an address buffer circuit, a command/address channel, and a plurality of memory components controlled by the address buffer circuit via the command/address channel. At least one memory component comprises a plurality of data ports, a memory core to store data, and a data interface. The data interface is capable of transferring data between the memory core and the data ports. The data interface supports a first data width mode in which the data interface transfers data at a first bit width and a first burst length via the data ports. The data interface also supports a second data width mode in which the data interface transfers data at a second bit width and second burst length via the data ports. The first bit width is greater than the second bit width and the first burst length is shorter than the second burst length.

公开(公告)号：US20220374306A1

公开(公告)日：2022-11-24

申请号：US17840153

申请日：2022-06-14

Applicant: Rambus Inc.

Inventor： Angus William McLAREN ,  Robert A. HEATON ,  Aaron ALI ,  Frederick A. WARE

IPC: G06F11/10 ,  H03M13/09

Abstract: A first serializing stage is provided with a stream of data words composed of sub-words that each have values that associate each of the sub-words with the same error detection code value. For example, the values selected for each sub-word may each be associated with even parity. One or more serializing stages time-multiplex the sub-words into a stream of sub-word sized data. At the serializing stage that receives sub-word sized data stream, the data is checked to determine whether any of the sub-words is no longer associated with the error detection code value. Serializing/deserializing stages are selectively controlled to replace one or more data bits from a word being serialized/deserialized with an error detecting code value (e.g., parity). A subsequent serializing/deserializing stage is enabled to use the inserted error detecting code values and the data in the received words to determine whether an error has occurred.