Abstract:
TV receiver apparatus (1) and a related method are disclosed, the TV receiver apparatus comprising a video signal receiver (2) for receiving video signals transmitted from an external video signal transmitter, a GPS signal receiver (3) for receiving GPS signals transmitted from an external GPS signal transmitter and signal coupling means (4) connected to both receivers. The signal coupling means is adapted to provide both receivers with respective video and GPS signals via a common antenna (5) where the antenna is adapted to receive terrestrially broadcasted video signals.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit with a test interface for testing a conductive connection between a supply pad and a supply of a functional block in the integrated circuit. A current test circuit has test inputs coupled to a first and a second point along the conductive connection, for comparing a voltage across the test inputs with a threshold. The current test circuit contains a threshold shifting circuit for shifting the threshold to a shifted value dependent on a voltage across the test inputs when the threshold shifting circuit is active. Testing is executed in two steps, making the threshold shifting circuit active when a first voltage is applied across test inputs and comparing a second voltage at the test input with the shifted threshold. One of the first and second voltage is a voltage drop across the connection when the integrated circuit is set to draw current along said connection, the other one of the first and second voltage is a reference voltage. In an embodiment the integrated circuit has a shunt circuit to provoke current through the conductive connection under test in parallel with current through the functional block.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor body (10) in and on which a power transistor (T; 1, 2, 3) and a suppression diode (D; 100) are integrated. A diode junction (40; 40null) is present between the back metallisation (22) and the adjacent region (2) of the power transistor so as to provide the diode in series with this region (2) and adjacent to the back surface (12) of the body. This diode junction (40; 40null) opposes the p-n junction (42) between the collector or drain region (2) of the transistor and its base region (3), so as to suppress reverse current flow in the transistor. The higher doped part (2b) of the adjacent transistor region (2) is sufficiently thick as to prevent any minority charge carriers injected by the diode junction (40; 40null) from reaching the p-n junction (42) with the base region (3). The diode junction may be a p-n junction (40) or a Schottky barrier (40null). This transistor-diode configuration also permits an anti-parallel diode (D3) to be mounted side-by-side with the power transistor in the same device package (50-53).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) is disclosed comprising source and drain electrodes joined by a semiconductor channel layer, a gate insulating layer formed from at least two sublayers and a gate electrode. The method comprising the steps of forming the gate insulating layer by depositing a thin film sublayer using a thin film technique; and depositing a printed sublayer by printing, wherein the thin film sublayer is located adjacent the semiconductor channel layer. The TFT may be a top gate TFT wherein the thin film sublayer is formed on the semiconductor channel layer, and wherein the printed sublayer is formed over the thin film sublayer. Alternatively, the TFT may be a bottom gate TFT wherein the printed sublayer is formed over the gate electrode; wherein the thin film sublayer is formed over the printed sublayer, and wherein the semiconductor channel layer is formed on the thin film sublayer.
Abstract:
In a reflective liquid crystal display device comprising on a substrate (12) an array of reflective pixel electrodes (45) which are each connected to the output of a respective switching device (18), e.g. a TFT, carried on the substrate and which are provided on an insulating layer (40) that extends over the switching device, each pixel electrode (45) is connected to the output (31) of its associated switching device through a plurality of tapered contact openings (47) in the insulating layer (40) which form depressions (50) in the pixel electrode surface for enhancing the pixel's light reflection characteristics. The number, shape, size and relative disposition of such openings can be varied to tailor these characteristics. Preferably, a conductive layer (35) extends from the switching device output (31) beneath the area of the pixel electrode (45) for contacting the electrode at each opening and may have a rough surface resulting in asperities at the pixel electrode surface which further enhance its reflection properties.
Abstract:
A method and device for the manufacture of a hollow cone (37) with a cone tip (31) whereby a parison of viscous material (35) is molded into the shape of the hollow cone. An escape space (11) becomes accessible to the material in the vicinity of a cone tip to be formed. The moment the pressure present in the material in the vicinity of the cone tip to be formed exceeds a previously defined value. Breaking-off of the cone tip during or after molding is prevented by this. The hollow cone is suitable inter alia for use in a cathode ray tube.
Abstract:
A main side of the device (10) has a keyboard with keys (4A, 5A, 4C) and a display (6). According to the invention, part of the keyboard (4) can be moved between two operational positions for which the device retains the same size: a first position called reduced keyboard (and large display) (FIGS. 1C, 1D) and a second position with an extended keyboard (and a small display) (FIGS. 1A, 1B). The keys that are accessible for one position are inaccessible for another position and vice versa.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a motor having a cuboid piezoelectric element (1) which carries an actuating member (2) for transmitting a force in an actuating direction (x). In known motors the piezoelectric element (1) is restrained by four restraining elements which are disposed in the plane of vibration (x/y plane) and which exert a preloading force on the piezoelectric element (1) in a direction perpendicular to the actuating direction (x). However, this gives rise to a frictional force between the restraining elements and the piezoelectric element, which reduces the vibration quality and, as a consequence, the motor power. This is avoided by means of the invention, where the piezoelectric element (1) is restrained by means of restraining elements (20, 21, 22, 23) without preloading, i.e. with maximal slidability in the directions (y, z) perpendicular to the actuating direction (x). Preferably, such a motor is used in drive apparatuses, particularly for driving the read/write unit on a pivotable arm or on a translatable slide.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device with a tunnel diode (23) is particularly suitable for various applications. Such a device comprises two mutually adjoining semiconductor regions (2, 3) of opposed conductivity types and having doping concentrations which are so high that breakdown between them leads to conduction by means of tunnelling. A disadvantage of the known device is that the current-voltage characteristic is not yet steep enough for some applications. In a device according to the invention, the portions (2A, 3A) of the semiconductor regions (2, 3) adjoining the junction (23) comprise a mixed crystal of silicon and germanium. It is surprisingly found that the doping concentration of both phosphorus and boron are substantially increased, given the same amount of dopants being offered as during the formation of the remainder of the regions (2, 3). The tunnelling efficiency is substantially improved as a result of this, and also because of the reduced bandgap of said portions (2A, 3A), and the device according to the invention has a much steeper current-voltage characteristic both in the forward and in the reverse direction. This opens perspectives for inter alia an attractive application where the tunnelling pn junction (23) is used as a transition between two conventional diodes, for example pn or pin diodes, which are used one stacked on the other and which can be formed in a single epitaxial growing process thanks to the invention. The portions (2A, 3A) adjoining the tunnelling junction (22) are preferably 5 to 30 nm thick and comprise between 10 and 50 at % germanium. The doping concentration may be 6null1019 or even more than 1020 at/cm3. The invention further relates to a simple method of manufacturing a device according to the invention. This is preferably done at a temperature of between 550null C. and 800null C.
Abstract:
In an electroacoustic transducer (1) having a magnet system (7) and having a moving coil (15), which is disposed in the air gap (14) of the magnet system (7), and having a diaphragm (17) attached to the moving coil (15) the diaphragm (17) has a mounting zone (24) for mounting the moving coil (15), the diaphragm (17) having projections (25) in the mounting zone (24) and the diaphragm (17) having an interspace between every two projections (25), two stabilizing walls (32, 33), which are inclined with respect to the diaphragm axis (18), are arranged each interspace and are arranged so as to form a roof shape and are formed so as to project beyond the mounting zone (24) in radial directions.