Dielectric loaded particle accelerator

    公开(公告)号:US09671520B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-06

    申请号:US14175703

    申请日:2014-02-07

    CPC classification number: G01V5/12 H01J35/00 H05G2/00 H05H9/02

    Abstract: A dielectric loaded accelerator for accelerating charged particles, such as electrons, ions and/or protons, is described herein. The dielectric loaded accelerator accelerates charged particles along a longitudinal axis and towards an outlet of the accelerator. The dielectric loaded accelerator accelerates the charged particles using oscillating electromagnetic fields that propagate within the accelerator according to an electromagnetic mode. The dielectric loaded accelerator described herein includes an electromagnetic mode with a phase velocity that increases towards the outlet of the accelerator and matches a velocity of the charged particles being accelerated along the longitudinal axis of the accelerator. By matching the phase velocity of the oscillating electromagnetic fields to the velocity of the charged particles, the accelerator reduces phase slippage between the fields and the charged particles and, therefore, efficiently accelerates charged particle towards the outlet.

    Method and systems for texturing liquid bearing surfaces in X-ray tubes
    143.
    发明授权
    Method and systems for texturing liquid bearing surfaces in X-ray tubes 有权
    X射线管液体轴承表面纹理化方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09500226B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14459231

    申请日:2014-08-13

    Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for providing coatings and textures to surfaces of a bearing assembly in an x-ray system to control the wettability of the surfaces when components of the bearing assembly rotate during operation of the x-ray system. A lubricant is disposed in a gap formed between a shaft and a sleeve of the bearing assembly such that textured and coated surfaces of the shaft and sleeve alter wetting properties between the lubricant and surfaces. The coatings and textures can be wetting or anti-wetting to further enhance control over the behavior of the lubricant.

    Abstract translation: 提供各种方法和系统,以在X射线系统中的轴承组件的表面上提供涂层和纹理,以在轴承组件的部件在x射线系统的操作期间旋转时控制表面的润湿性。 润滑剂设置在轴承组件的轴和套筒之间形成的间隙中,使得轴和套筒的纹理和涂覆表面改变润滑剂和表面之间的润湿性能。 涂层和纹理可以润湿或防湿润,以进一步增强对润滑剂性能的控制。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE GESTURE-CONTROLLED SETTING OF SETTING VARIABLES ON AN X-RAY SOURCE
    144.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE GESTURE-CONTROLLED SETTING OF SETTING VARIABLES ON AN X-RAY SOURCE 有权
    用于X射线源设置变量的姿态控制设置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150363002A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-17

    申请号:US14736493

    申请日:2015-06-11

    CPC classification number: G06F3/017 A61B6/465 A61B6/467 G06F3/0487

    Abstract: A device for the gesture-controlled setting of at least one setting variable on an X-ray source includes at least one recognition unit for anatomically recognizing a body part suitable for gesture control, at least one gesture detection unit for detecting at least one gesture of a body part recognized by the recognition unit, and at least one light source for displaying the at least one setting variable as feedback for a person making the gesture. The at least one setting variable was preset and/or set by using the at least one detected gesture. A method for the gesture-controlled setting of at least one setting variable on an X-ray source is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于在X射线源上的至少一个设定变量的手势控制设置的装置包括至少一个用于解剖识别适于手势控制的身体部位的识别单元,至少一个手势检测单元,用于检测至少一个手势 由所述识别单元识别的身体部分,以及至少一个光源,用于将所述至少一个设定变量显示为作为进行所述手势的人的反馈。 通过使用至少一个检测到的手势来预设和/或设置至少一个设置变量。 还提供了用于在X射线源上进行至少一个设定变量的手势控制设置的方法。

    Tiltable or deflectable anode x-ray tube
    145.
    发明授权
    Tiltable or deflectable anode x-ray tube 有权
    可倾斜或可偏转的阳极x射线管

    公开(公告)号:US09184020B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US14163441

    申请日:2014-01-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor: Todd S. Parker

    Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.

    Abstract translation: 包括密封到柔性联轴器的阳极的x射线管。 柔性耦合可允许阳极在各个方向上偏转或倾斜,以允许电子束撞击阳极靶的各种选定区域。 一种通过倾斜或偏转x射线管阳极来引起电子束撞击靶的选定区域来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法。

    Apparatus for X-ray imaging for projection radiography and computed tomography, and method for X-ray imaging
    146.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for X-ray imaging for projection radiography and computed tomography, and method for X-ray imaging 有权
    用于X射线成像用于投影摄影和计算机断层扫描的装置,以及用于X射线成像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09153411B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13564909

    申请日:2012-08-02

    CPC classification number: H01J35/30 A61B6/03 A61B6/4435

    Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus has at least one X-ray image system rotatable about an examination volume. The X-ray image system is controlled such that during a continuous rotation of the system, at least one 2D projection image is recorded. An image generation facility generates the 2D projection image from the measured data. The X-ray source includes an X-ray focus which can be changed in terms of position, which, during the recording of the 2D projection image, moves counter to the direction of rotation of the X-ray image system such that its spatial position in a fixed coordinate system does not change. The X-ray detector records several 2D partial images, from which the 2D projection image is calculated with the rotational movement of the X-ray detector being at least approximately compensated. The 2D projection images have significantly reduced image blur.

    Abstract translation: X射线成像装置具有能够围绕检查体积旋转的至少一个X射线图像系统。 控制X射线图像系统,使得在系统的连续旋转期间,记录至少一个2D投影图像。 图像生成设备根据测量数据生成2D投影图像。 X射线源包括可以在2D投影图像的记录期间相对于X射线图像系统的旋转方向移动的位置方面改变的X射线焦点,使得其X射线焦点的空间位置 在固定的坐标系中不改变。 X射线检测器记录几个2D部分图像,由X射线检测器的旋转运动至少近似地补偿2D计算图像。 2D投影图像显着减少图像模糊。

    Miniaturized high-speed modulated X-ray source
    147.
    发明授权
    Miniaturized high-speed modulated X-ray source 有权
    小型化高速调制X射线源

    公开(公告)号:US09117622B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13570122

    申请日:2012-08-08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/065 H01J35/06 H05G1/70

    Abstract: A miniaturized high-speed modulated X-ray source (MXS) device and a method for rapidly and arbitrarily varying with time the output X-ray photon intensities and energies. The MXS device includes an ultraviolet emitter that emits ultraviolet light, a photocathode operably coupled to the ultraviolet light-emitting diode that emits electrons, an electron multiplier operably coupled to the photocathode that multiplies incident electrons, and an anode operably coupled to the electron multiplier that is configured to produce X-rays. The method for modulating MXS includes modulating an intensity of an ultraviolet emitter to emit ultraviolet light, generating electrons in response to the ultraviolet light, multiplying the electrons to become more electrons, and producing X-rays by an anode that includes a target material configured to produce X-rays in response to impact of the more electrons.

    Abstract translation: 一种小型化的高速调制X射线源(MXS)装置以及随时间快速随意变化的输出X射线光子强度和能量的方法。 MXS装置包括发射紫外光的紫外线发射器,可操作地耦合到发射电子的紫外线发光二极管的光电阴极,可操作地耦合到乘以入射电子的光电阴极的电子倍增器和可操作地耦合到电子倍增器的阳极, 被配置为产生X射线。 用于调制MXS的方法包括调制紫外发射体的强度以发射紫外光,响应于紫外光产生电子,将电子乘以变成更多的电子,并通过包括目标材料的阳极产生X射线,该目标材料被配置为 响应于更多电子的影响产生X射线。

    Forward- and variable-offset hoop for beam scanning
    149.
    发明授权
    Forward- and variable-offset hoop for beam scanning 有权
    光束扫描的前向和可变偏移环

    公开(公告)号:US08861684B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13585157

    申请日:2012-08-14

    CPC classification number: G21K1/043 G01N23/06 H01J35/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for forming a beam of energetic particles and for scanning the beam of particles with respect to an inspected object. The apparatus has a source of energetic particles characterized by an effective beam origin and a rotating hoop having at least one aperture, such that the effective beam origin of the source is closer to the inspected object than the axis of rotation of the rotating hoop. A collimating structure disposed interior to the rotating hoop collimates emission by the source into a fan beam prior to impinging on the rotating hoop. In some embodiments, the effective beam origin may be moved with respect to the axis of rotation of the hoop.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于形成能量粒子束并用于相对于被检查物体扫描粒子束的装置。 该装置具有以有效光源为特征的高能粒子源和具有至少一个孔的旋转箍,使得源的有效光束原点比旋转环的旋转轴更靠近被检查物体。 设置在旋转箍的内部的准直结构在撞击旋转箍之前将源的发射准直到扇形束中。 在一些实施例中,有效光束原点可以相对于环的旋转轴线移动。

    Rotatable anode and X-ray tube comprising a liquid heat link
    150.
    发明授权
    Rotatable anode and X-ray tube comprising a liquid heat link 有权
    可旋转阳极和包含液体热连接的X射线管

    公开(公告)号:US08582723B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13131070

    申请日:2009-11-19

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 H01J2235/1046 H01J2235/1204

    Abstract: In a rotatable anode (4) of an X-ray tube, a heat transfer between the rotating disc of the anode (4a) and the second bearing element (11) is achieved by providing a contact material (14) within a gap (16a, b) between the anode disc (4a) and the second bearing element (11). Contact elements (15) protrude from the second bearing element (11) into the contact material (14), thus allowing a heat transfer from anode disc (4a) to second bearing element (11) via contact material (14) and contact element (15).

    Abstract translation: 在X射线管的可旋转阳极(4)中,通过在间隙(16a)内设置接触材料(14)来实现阳极(4a)的旋转盘和第二支承元件(11)之间的热传递 ,b)在阳极盘(4a)和第二轴承元件(11)之间。 接触元件(15)从第二轴承元件(11)突出到接触材料(14)中,从而允许通过接触材料(14)和接触元件(14)从阳极盘(4a)到第二轴承元件(11) 15)。

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