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公开(公告)号：US09144943B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13396745
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Gerhard Spengler
发明人： Gerhard Spengler
IPC分类号： B29C43/04 , B29C43/14 , B29C70/30 , B29C43/56 , B29C43/52 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C70/54
CPC分类号： B29C70/305 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/04 , B29C43/14 , B29C43/52 , B29C43/56 , B29C70/542 , B29C2043/144
摘要： A fiber filling box divided into compartments by slotted divider walls, preferably comb-like divider fences with vertical tines extending downwardly from a top frame, is lowered onto an air-permeable conveyor over at least one vacuum box in a fiber filling station. A multi-axis controlled nozzle blows fiber material to different depths and/or densities in the individual compartments. The divider fences allow continuous intertwining of fibers between adjacent compartments, but sufficiently contain the fibers to maintain well-defined boundaries between different fiber depths and/or densities in the individual compartments. Hold-down plates are lowered onto the fiber material, the fiber filling box is lifted away, and then the hold-down plates are lifted to release a shaped fiber mass, which is then heated and compacted in a heating station to form a fiber preform. The hot fiber preform is then molded, compressed and cooled in a molding station to produce a molded fiber component.
摘要翻译： 纤维填充箱通过开槽分隔壁分隔成隔间，优选地具有从顶部框架向下延伸的垂直尖齿的梳状分隔栅栏，在纤维填充站中的至少一个真空箱上降低到透气输送机上。 多轴控制的喷嘴将纤维材料吹到各个隔室中不同的深度和/或密度。 分隔栅栏允许在相邻隔室之间连续缠绕纤维，但是充分地包含纤维以保持各个隔室中不同纤维深度和/或密度之间的良好界定的边界。 将压板放在纤维材料上，将纤维填充盒提起，然后提起压板以释放成形的纤维块，然后在加热站中加热并压实成形纤维预制件 。 然后将热纤维预成型件在成型台中成型，压缩和冷却以制造模制的纤维部件。
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公开(公告)号：US20130207292A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13396745
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Gerhard SPENGLER
发明人： Gerhard SPENGLER
CPC分类号： B29C70/305 , B29C43/006 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/04 , B29C43/14 , B29C43/52 , B29C43/56 , B29C70/542 , B29C2043/144
摘要： A fiber filling box divided into compartments by slotted divider walls, preferably comb-like divider fences with vertical tines extending downwardly from a top frame, is lowered onto an air-permeable conveyor over at least one vacuum box in a fiber filling station. A multi-axis controlled nozzle blows fiber material to different depths and/or densities in the individual compartments. The divider fences allow continuous intertwining of fibers between adjacent compartments, but sufficiently contain the fibers to maintain well-defined boundaries between different fiber depths and/or densities in the individual compartments. Hold-down plates are lowered onto the fiber material, the fiber filling box is lifted away, and then the hold-down plates are lifted to release a shaped fiber mass, which is then heated and compacted in a heating station to form a fiber preform. The hot fiber preform is then molded, compressed and cooled in a molding station to produce a molded fiber component.
摘要翻译： 纤维填充箱通过开槽分隔壁分隔成隔间，优选地具有从顶部框架向下延伸的垂直尖齿的梳状分隔栅栏，在纤维填充站中的至少一个真空箱上降低到透气输送机上。 多轴控制的喷嘴将纤维材料吹到各个隔室中不同的深度和/或密度。 分隔栅栏允许在相邻隔室之间连续缠绕纤维，但是充分地包含纤维以保持各个隔室中不同纤维深度和/或密度之间的良好界定的边界。 将压板放在纤维材料上，将纤维填充盒提起，然后提起压板以释放成形的纤维块，然后在加热站中加热并压实成形纤维预制件 。 然后将热纤维预成型件在成型台中成型，压缩和冷却以制造模制的纤维部件。
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153.发明申请PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A LAMINATED COMPOSITE PRODUCT AND A COMPOSITE PRODUCT MADE BY THE LAMINATION PROCESS 审中-公开生产层压复合材料产品的方法和由层压工艺制成的复合产品公开(公告)号：US20130143026A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13736649
申请日：2013-01-08
申请人： Karl WAGNER , Florian HIMMLER , Peter MARTIN
发明人： Karl WAGNER , Florian HIMMLER , Peter MARTIN
CPC分类号： B29C70/026 , B29C45/14 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/021 , B29C47/062 , B29C51/082 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/542 , B29C70/78 , B29C70/86 , B29C2791/001 , B29C2793/00 , B29K2033/00 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2009/006 , B32B5/26 , Y10T156/1031 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： The invention is directed to a process for the making of a product out of laminated composite material. The process in general comprises preforming at least one layer of material such that it corresponds to a surface of a part; applying layers of fibers to the preformed layer of material; and bonding the fibers by a resin to form a laminated composite material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由层压复合材料制造产品的方法。 该方法通常包括预先形成至少一层材料，使其对应于零件的表面; 将纤维层施加到预成型的材料层上; 并通过树脂粘合纤维以形成层压复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08263200B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12675267
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Scott Barber
发明人： Scott Barber
CPC分类号： B29C70/542 , B29C70/205 , B29C70/222 , B29C70/342 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/10 , B29K2707/04 , B29K2709/08 , B29L2031/3076 , Y02T50/43 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/139
摘要： A method of making a composite structure (1) that comprises a curved body (5) and an integral rim (3) extending from an end of the curved body. The method comprises the steps of: forming a diaphragm pack (19) comprising a flat stack (13) of composite plies between two diaphragms (15 A, 15B), wherein each ply (L1, L2, L3) of the flat stack (13) is made up of a plurality of composite tiles (9). Each tile (9) includes at least a first portion (9A) and a second portion (9B) that have side edges of the first portion (9A) configured to abut against side edges of adjacent tiles and side edges of the second portion (9B) configured to overlap side edges of adjacent tiles. Air is evacuated from within the diaphragm pack (19) either before or after placing the diaphragm pack (19) within a double diaphragm forming apparatus comprising a hollow forming tool (23), wherein the first portion (9A) of the composite tiles (9) is supported on an upper surface (23 A) of the tool (23). Heat (25) is applied to the diaphragm pack (19); when the stack reaches the forming temperature a vacuum (Pv) is applied between the lower diaphragm (15B) and the hollow forming tool (23) such the second portion (9B) of the composite tiles (9) are drawn downwards into contact with the internal wall (23B) of the forming tool (23) to move the edges of the second portion (9B) of adjacent tiles to abut against side edges of adjacent tiles (9). The first portion (9A) of each tile (9) forms part of the rim (3) and the second portion (9B) of each tile forms art of the curved body (5).
摘要翻译： 一种制造复合结构（1）的方法，所述复合结构（1）包括弯曲体（5）和从所述弯曲体的端部延伸的整体式边缘（3）。 该方法包括以下步骤：在两个隔膜（15A，15B）之间形成一个包括复合帘布层的扁平堆叠（13）的隔膜组件（19），其中扁平叠层（13）的每一层（L1，L2，L3） ）由多个复合瓦片（9）组成。 每个瓦片（9）至少包括第一部分（9A）和第二部分（9B），所述第一部分（9A）和第二部分（9B）具有第一部分（9A）的侧边缘，所述第一部分被配置为抵靠相邻瓦片的侧边缘和第二部分 ）被配置为重叠相邻瓦片的侧边缘。 在将膜片组件（19）放置在包括中空成形工具（23）的双重隔膜形成设备之前或之后，在膜片组件（19）内抽空空气，其中复合瓦片（9）的第一部分 ）支撑在工具（23）的上表面（23A）上。 热量（25）被施加到隔膜组件（19）上; 当堆叠达到成形温度时，在下隔膜（15B）和中空成形工具（23）之间施加真空（Pv），使得复合瓦片（9）的第二部分（9B）向下拉以与 所述成形工具（23）的内壁（23B）移动相邻瓦片的第二部分（9B）的边缘以邻接相邻瓦片（9）的侧边缘。 每个瓦片（9）的第一部分（9A）形成边缘（3）的一部分，并且每个瓦片的第二部分（9B）形成弯曲体（5）的艺术品。
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公开(公告)号：US08083976B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12548032
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Hauke Lengsfeld , Hans Marquardt
发明人： Hauke Lengsfeld , Hans Marquardt
CPC分类号： B29C70/504 , B29C70/542 , Y10T156/1007
摘要： The present invention provides a device, in particular within the aeronautical and aerospace fields, comprising a first and second tool and guide means, which guide the first and second tools in such a way that they press a preliminary fabric arranged in a pressing zone of the device along a second axis as said fabric moves along a first axis through the pressing zone, said second axis being substantially transverse to the first axis, so as to form a consolidated preliminary fabric, the guide means guiding the first and second tools parallel to one another, in part, along the first axis in the pressing zone.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装置，特别是在航空和航空航天领域内，包括第一和第二工具和导向装置，该装置和引导装置以这样一种方式引导第一和第二工具，使得它们按压布置在 当所述织物沿着第一轴线移动通过挤压区域时，所述第二轴线沿着第二轴线移动，所述第二轴线基本上横向于所述第一轴线，以便形成固结的预备织物，所述引导装置将所述第一和第二工具平行于一个 另一个部分地沿着按压区域中的第一轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US07811495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11642240
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Habib J. Dagher , Joshua J. Tomblin , Richard F. Nye , Imad W. El Chiti , Matthew W. Bodwell , Alexander L. Baker , Roberto A. Lopez-Anido
发明人： Habib J. Dagher , Joshua J. Tomblin , Richard F. Nye , Imad W. El Chiti , Matthew W. Bodwell , Alexander L. Baker , Roberto A. Lopez-Anido
CPC分类号： B29C70/56 , B29C33/505 , B29C70/443 , B29C70/446 , B29C70/542 , B29C70/865 , B29K2709/06
摘要： A method of forming a hollow composite construction member of the type suitable for use as building material includes providing an elongated inflatable mold assembly having a longitudinal axis, a flexible tubular bladder wall defining an elongated inflatable cavity, a reinforcing fabric positioned concentrically around the flexible bladder wall, and a flexible air-impervious outer layer positioned concentrically around the fabric. The bladder wall and the outer layer define an elongated annular space with the fabric positioned therein. Tension is applied longitudinally to the fabric and fluid is introduced into the cavity to at least partially inflate the mold and shape the fabric. The mold is shaped to a desired shape while maintaining the fabric under tension. The elongated annular space and the fabric are infused with a rigidification material. The rigidification material is hardened while maintaining the fabric in tension to form a rigid hollow composite construction member.
摘要翻译： 形成适合用作建筑材料的中空复合材料构造构件的方法包括提供一种具有纵向轴线的细长的可充气模具组件，限定细长的可充气空腔的柔性管状气泡壁，同时围绕柔性气囊定位的增强织物 壁和柔软的不透气外层，均匀地围绕织物定位。 囊壁和外层限定了细长的环形空间，织物位于其中。 将张力纵向施加到织物上，并且将流体引入空腔中以至少部分地使模具膨胀并且使织物成形。 将模具成形为期望的形状，同时保持织物处于张力下。 细长的环形空间和织物被注入硬化材料。 硬化材料被硬化同时保持织物处于张力状态以形成刚性中空复合结构构件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100086721A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12571798
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： J. Samuel Batchelder
发明人： J. Samuel Batchelder
CPC分类号： B65D81/113 , B29C64/40 , B29C70/542 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7164 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/00 , Y10T428/15
摘要： A method comprising building at least one three-dimensional model and a support structure using a layer-based additive technique, where the at least one three-dimensional model is at least partially encased in the support structure, and where the support structure functions as a shipping package for the at least one three-dimensional model.
摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括使用基于层的添加技术构建至少一个三维模型和支撑结构，其中所述至少一个三维模型至少部分地包围在所述支撑结构中，并且其中所述支撑结构用作 运送包装至少一个三维模型。
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公开(公告)号：US20100059169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12548032
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Hauke Lengsfeld , Hans Marquardt
发明人： Hauke Lengsfeld , Hans Marquardt
CPC分类号： B29C70/504 , B29C70/542 , Y10T156/1007
摘要： The present invention provides a device, in particular within the aeronautical and aerospace fields, comprising a first and second tool and guide means, which guide the first and second tools in such a way that they press a preliminary fabric arranged in a pressing zone of the device along a second axis as said fabric moves along a first axis through the pressing zone, said second axis being substantially transverse to the first axis, so as to form a consolidated preliminary fabric, the guide means guiding the first and second tools parallel to one another, in part, along the first axis in the pressing zone.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装置，特别是在航空和航空航天领域内，包括第一和第二工具和导向装置，该装置和引导装置以这样一种方式引导第一和第二工具，使得它们按压布置在 当所述织物沿着第一轴线移动通过挤压区域时，所述第二轴线沿着第二轴线移动，所述第二轴线基本上横向于所述第一轴线，以便形成固结的预备织物，所述引导装置将所述第一和第二工具平行于一个 另一个部分地沿着按压区域中的第一轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US20100028673A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12508822
申请日：2009-07-24
CPC分类号： B29C70/086 , B29C70/16 , B29C70/521 , B29C70/542 , B29K2027/18 , B29L2031/06 , Y10T428/2924
摘要： A method of producing a bent rod includes impregnating fibers (1) with resin (2), introducing the impregnated fibers into a flexible plastic tube (3), bringing the flexible plastic tube to a desired bent form and crosslinking the resin with the fibers to produce the rod with the desired bent shape. The flexible plastic tube is formed from a material that has a very low friction coefficient and the flexible plastic tube remains in its position after the crosslinking to permit sliding movement of the bent rod relative to an adjacent structure.
摘要翻译： 弯曲杆的制造方法包括用树脂（2）浸渍纤维（1），将浸渍的纤维引入柔性塑料管（3）中，使柔性塑料管成为所需的弯曲形状，并将树脂与纤维交联 产生具有所需弯曲形状的杆。 柔性塑料管由具有非常低的摩擦系数的材料形成，并且柔性塑料管在交联之后保持在其位置，以允许弯曲杆相对于相邻结构的滑动运动。
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公开(公告)号：US07582177B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10508717
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Shigetada Nakagawa , Tsutomu Ibuki
发明人： Shigetada Nakagawa , Tsutomu Ibuki
CPC分类号： B29C70/542 , B29C70/32 , B29C70/44 , B29C70/446 , B29L2031/5227 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for a production of fiber-reinforced plastic tubing on a cored bar.Therefore, according to the invention, a fiber-reinforced plastic intermediate material obtained by laminating plural fiber-reinforced plastic intermediate material layers one after another is put and sealed in a bag-like membrane material, an inside of the membrane material is depressurized and then the fiber-reinforced intermediate material is taken out of the bag-like membrane material and wound around the cored bar to mold the FRP tubing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在芯棒上生产纤维增强塑料管的方法。 因此，根据本发明，将通过将多根纤维强化塑料中间层层叠而成的纤维强化塑料中间体放置并密封在袋状膜材料中，将膜材料的内部减压，然后 将纤维增强中间材料从袋状膜材料中取出并缠绕在芯棒上以模制FRP管。
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