Abstract:
A method of removing the residue left after a plasma process is described. First, a substrate having at least a material layer thereon is provided. The material layer includes a metal. Then, a fluorine-containing plasma process is performed so that a residue containing the aforesaid metallic material is formed on the surface of the material layer. After that, a wet cleaning operation is performed using a cleaning agent to remove the residue. The cleaning agent is a solution containing water, a diluted hydrofluoric acid and an acid solution.
Abstract:
A method for tuning a plurality of write strategy parameters of an optical storage device includes detecting a plurality of patterns. Each pattern corresponds to a pit or a land on a phase-changed type optical storage medium accessed by the optical storage device. The method further includes performing calculations corresponding to a plurality of data types and generating a plurality of data-to-clock edge deviations respectively corresponding to the data types. Each pattern belongs to a data type. The data-to-clock edge deviations are utilized for tuning the write strategy parameters corresponding to the data types respectively.
Abstract:
A ring mechanism having a housing and at least one ring configurable between a closed position for retaining loose-leaf pages and an open position. A pair of hinge plates, operatively connected to the ring, are pivotable within the housing between first and second position corresponding respectively to the closed and open positions of the ring. Each hinge plate has a free end and a line of weakness formed therein proximate the free end to facilitate bending of the hinge plate. A hinge plate actuator has a bearing surface engageable with the hinge plates proximate the free ends thereof upon movement of the actuator from a first position toward a second position thereof such that the hinge plates bend proximate their free ends to delay pivoting movement of the hinge plates upon initial movement of the actuator from its first position toward its second position.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a thin film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer by layer-by-layer growth. The process comprises the steps of: (1) applying onto a surface of a substrate a first linker compound to produce a primer layer; (2) applying onto said primer layer a layer of a metal-metal bonded complex to produce a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer on said primer layer;(3) applying onto said metal-metal bonded complex monolayer a second linker compound; and optionally(4) sequentially repeating steps (2) and (3) at least once to produce said layer-by-layer grown thin film having alternating monolayers of a metal-metal bonded complex monolayer and an organic monolayer.
Abstract:
A standard operating procedure (SOP) file generating system (12) includes a drawing selection module (120), an information reading module (121), a data determining module (122), a machining type determining data module (124), and a file generating module (127). The drawing selection module selects an engineering drawing. The information reading module reads product information and machining data of the engineering drawing. The data determining module determines whether the machining data accords with machining requirement. The machining type determining module determines a machining type. The file generating module generates an SOP file.
Abstract:
An xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) modem (160) includes a setting module (168), a detection module (164), and a distinguishing module (166). The setting module pre-sets a threshold value, and adjusts the threshold value according to noise types. The detection-module captures connection parameters of the xDSL modem and the central office (CO) (120), and computes a judging value. The distinguish module distinguishes noise types according to the judging value, and determines whether the connection is maintained or disconnected. A method for stabilizing connection between an xDSL modem and a CO is also provided.
Abstract:
A thin film. The thin film is fabricated by placing a thin film having a hydroxyl groups-containing surface in a water tank containing dicarboxylic acid and stretching the thin film.
Abstract:
A battery cartridge includes a pair of outer frame members for receiving unit cells and an inner frame member disposed between the outer frame members. The unit cells are mounted between the outer and inner frame members. The inner frame member has a plurality of through-holes, which communicate with the outside while the unit cells are mounted between the outer and inner frame members. An opened type battery module includes such a battery cartridge. The battery cartridge and the battery module have a high structural integration and mechanical strength. Consequently, the present invention has the effect of minimizing the size of a battery system, stably mounting unit cells having low mechanical strength, and effectively removing heat from the unit cells.
Abstract:
A multi-layer printed circuit board having a low noise characteristic, the multi-layer printed circuit board includes: at least one circuit layer; at least one isolation line for dividing the at least one circuit layer into at least two areas, the at least one isolation line forms an open pattern and the at least one isolation line extendedly forms a long neck line into the at least one area, and an internal opening of the long neck line located at a geometric center of the at least one area to improve the isolation, especially for the noises near the resonant frequencies of the isolation areas.
Abstract:
A safety-protective changeover switch of a high voltage tester includes a start switch and a stop switch for controlling passage and cutting-off of high voltage. Both the switches have respectively two sets of connection points, which, through a reference voltage, pass a voltage signal to a control circuit, which then controls to cut off or to pass high voltage for protecting the safety of a user.