Method and device for synchronizing at least one node of a bus system and a corresponding bus system
    161.
    发明授权
    Method and device for synchronizing at least one node of a bus system and a corresponding bus system 有权
    用于同步总线系统的至少一个节点和相应总线系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07362834B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10471953

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    摘要: Method of synchronizing at least one user of a bus system which is operated with a preselectable system clock period (NTU), a local clock period (LNTU) and a reference clock period (GNTU) being preselected for the at least one user, and the reference clock period (GNTU) being synchronized with the system clock period (NTU), a local clock period (SLNTU), synchronized with the system clock period (NTU), of the at least one user being generated by linking the local clock period (LNTU) to a scaling factor (P), the scaling factor (P) reflecting a ratio of the reference clock period (GNTU) to the local clock period (LNTU), the scaling factor (P) for synchronization of the local clock period (LNTU) being adapted to the system clock period (NTU) by addition or subtraction of an adjustment value (O).

    摘要翻译: 同步至少一个总线系统的用户的方法,所述总线系统的操作与预选的系统时钟周期(NTU),本地时钟周期(LNTU)和对于至少一个用户预先选择的参考时钟周期(GNTU) 参考时钟周期(GNTU)与系统时钟周期(NTU)同步,与系统时钟周期(NTU)同步的本地时钟周期(SLNTU)与通过链接本地时钟周期( LNTU)到缩放因子(P),反映基准时钟周期(GNTU)与本地时钟周期(LNTU)的比率的缩放因子(P),用于本地时钟周期(...)的同步的缩放因子(P) LNTU)通过加减调整值(O)而适应于系统时钟周期(NTU)。

    Method and Device for Error Detection for a Cache Memory and Corresponding Cache Memory
    163.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Error Detection for a Cache Memory and Corresponding Cache Memory 有权
    用于高速缓存存储器和相应缓存存储器的错误检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070271485A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US10561634

    申请日:2004-06-18

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1064

    摘要: A method for error detection in a cache memory for storing data, the access to the data stored in the cache memory taking place by addresses assigned to them, wherein for the addresses assigned to the stored data, at least one first test signature made up of at least one first signature bit is generated and also stored in the cache memory.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于存储数据的高速缓冲存储器中的错误检测方法,通过分配给它们的地址进行存储在高速缓冲存储器中的数据的访问,其中对于分配给存储数据的地址,至少一个第一测试签名由 生成至少一个第一签名位并将其存储在高速缓冲存储器中。

    Method and device for the formation of clock pulses in a bus system having at least one station, bus system and station
    164.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the formation of clock pulses in a bus system having at least one station, bus system and station 有权
    在具有至少一个站,总线系统和站的总线系统中形成时钟脉冲的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07228450B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10471908

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: G06F1/06

    CPC分类号: G06F1/12 G06F1/04 H04L12/407

    摘要: A method for forming clock pulses of a second clock cycle (AT, TT) from clock pulses of a specified first clock cycle (ET) in a bus system having at least one user, a first number (E) of the clock pulses of the first clock cycle being determined or specified in a specifiable time interval and a second number (A) of the clock pulses of the second clock cycle being determined or specified in the specifiable time interval, in which an intermediate value (R) of the number of clock pulses is specified in the specifiable time interval, and the intermediate value (R) is compared to a value (C) which is formed from the first number (E) of clock pulses and the second number (A) of clock pulses and from the comparison a truth value (TRUE, FALSE) is yielded, and a clock pulse of the second clock cycle (AT, TT) is generated as a function of the truth value (TRUE, FALSE).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有至少一个用户的总线系统中从指定的第一时钟周期(ET)的时钟脉冲形成第二时钟周期(AT,TT)的时钟脉冲的方法,所述时钟脉冲的第一数量(E) 在指定时间间隔内确定或指定第一时钟周期,并且在可指定的时间间隔中确定或指定第二时钟周期的时钟脉冲的第二数量(A),其中数量的中间值(R) 在指定时间间隔内指定时钟脉冲,并将中间值(R)与由时钟脉冲的第一数量(E)和时钟脉冲的第二数量(A)形成的值(C)进行比较, 比较真值(TRUE,FALSE),并且产生第二时钟周期(AT,TT)的时钟脉冲作为真值(TRUE,FALSE)的函数。

    Method for controlling a steer-by-wire system
    166.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling a steer-by-wire system 失效
    用于控制线控转向系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06871127B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-22

    申请号:US10168897

    申请日:2001-09-29

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0493 B62D5/003

    摘要: A device for controlling a steer-by-wire steering system in a vehicle, in which redundantly generated sensor signals for regulating a steering motor and for a feedback actuator that transfers the restoring torques from the road to the driver via the steering wheel are received by a control device and plausibility checks of the sensor signals are performed therein and in an operatively associated monitoring module. Microcomputer module and monitoring module monitor each other reciprocally. An auxiliary level for the SbW steering system is monitored by the control device which, in the case of error, switches to this auxiliary level or a mechanical auxiliary level. To further increase safety, the steering wheel motor is triggered via control signals for its phase currents and by a steering wheel motor enable signal, and the steering motor is triggered via control signals for its phase currents and via a steering motor enable signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制车辆转向转向系统的装置,其中用于调节转向马达的冗余产生的传感器信号和用于经由方向盘将恢复转矩从道路传递到驾驶员的反馈致动器被接收。 控制装置和传感器信号的合理性检查在其中和操作上相关联的监测模块中执行。 微电脑模块和监控模块互相监视。 用于SbW转向系统的辅助电平由控制装置监视,在错误的情况下,控制装置切换到该辅助电平或机械辅助电平。 为了进一步提高安全性,方向盘马达通过其相电流的控制信号和方向盘马达使能信号被触发,转向马达通过其相电流的控制信号和转向马达使能信号被触发。

    Gas discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlights
    167.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlights 失效
    气体放电灯带有额外的点火电极,特别适用于汽车前灯

    公开(公告)号:US06445129B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09142954

    申请日:1999-03-04

    IPC分类号: H01J1744

    摘要: A gaseous-discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlamps, includes a burner vessel made of glass or the like that contains a gas. Into this burner vessel extend two main electrodes via two gas-tight electrode bushings. Between the end regions of the main electrodes arranged in the burner vessel, an arc gap is formed, along which an electric arc develops during operation. To achieve a smallest possible ignition voltage, an arrangement is provided for producing a creepage spark gap along the inner vessel wall and/or a spark gap that is shorter than the arc gap, serving as an ignition gap that is spatially separated from the arc gap.

    摘要翻译: 气体放电灯,特别是用于机动车辆前照灯的气体放电灯包括由含有气体的玻璃等制成的燃烧器容器。 在这个燃烧器容器中通过两个气密电极衬套延伸两个主电极。 在布置在燃烧器容器中的主电极的端部区域之间形成有在工作期间产生电弧的电弧间隙。 为了实现尽可能小的点火电压,提供了一种布置,用于沿着内部容器壁产生爬电火花隙和/或比电弧间隙短的火花隙,用作与电弧间隙空间分离的点火间隙 。

    Carbamates and crop protection agents containing them
    169.
    发明授权
    Carbamates and crop protection agents containing them 有权
    含有它们的氨基甲酸酯和作物保护剂

    公开(公告)号:US06252083B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-26

    申请号:US09527118

    申请日:2000-03-16

    IPC分类号: C07C27128

    摘要: Carbamates of the formula I where the substituents have the following meanings: Z is methoxy, NH2, NHCH3, N(CH3)2, CH3, C2H5, CF3 or CCl3, X and Y are identical or different and each is hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, CF3, CN, NO2, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl or may be condensed together to form a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic, alicyclic or heterocyclic, partially or completely hydrogenated ring, R1 may also be substituted or unsubstituted and is O-alkyl, O-alkenyl, O-alkynyl, O-cycloalkyl, O-cycloalkenyl or O—CO2-alkyl, A is —O—, —S—, —CR2═CR3—, CHR2—O—, —CHR2—S—, —CHR2—O—N═C(R4)—, —CR2═N—O—, —O—N═C(R4)—, —C≡C—, —CHR2—CHR3—, —CHR2—O—CO—, —O—CHR2— or a single bond, B is substituted or unsubstituted and is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, hetaryl, heterocyclyl, hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylhetaryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylcycloalkenyl, R2 and R3 are identical or different and each is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl, R4 is hydrogen, CN, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or cycloalkyl, R5 is alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl or cyclobutyl and plant-tolerated acid and base adducts thereof, and fungicides containing them.

    摘要翻译: 式I的取代基具有以下含义的式I的取代基:Z是甲氧基,NH 2,NHCH 3,N(CH 3)2,CH 3,C 2 H 5,CF 3或CCl 3,X和Y相同或不同,各自是氢,F,Cl, Br,CF 3,CN,NO 2,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,烷基,烯基或炔基,或者可以一起缩合形成取代或未取代的芳族或杂芳族,脂环族或杂环,部分或完全氢化的环,R1也可以是取代的或 是O-烷基,O-烯基,O-炔基,O-环烷基,O-环烯基或O-CO 2 - 烷基,A是-O-,-S-,-CR 2 = CR 3 - ,CHR 2 -O-, -CHR2-S-,-CHR2-ON = C(R4) - ,-CR2 = NO-,-ON = C(R4) - , - C = C-,-CHR2-CHR3-,-CHR2-O-CO - ,-O-CHR2-或单键,B为取代或未取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,环炔基,芳基,杂芳基,杂环基,氢,取代或未取代的烷基芳基,取代或未取代的烷基芳基, 或未取代的烷基环烷基,取代的 R未取代的烷基环烯基,R2和R3相同或不同,各自为氢,烷基,烯基,炔基或环烷基,R4为氢,CN,烷基,烯基,炔基,烷氧基或环烷基,R5为烷基,环丙基,环丙基甲基或环丁基, 植物耐受的酸和碱加合物,以及含有它们的杀真菌剂。

    Power control of an AC-operated high-pressure gas discharge lamp,
particularly for motor vehicles
    170.
    发明授权
    Power control of an AC-operated high-pressure gas discharge lamp, particularly for motor vehicles 失效
    交流操作的高压气体放电灯的功率控制,特别是机动车辆的功率控制

    公开(公告)号:US5945787A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US952169

    申请日:1997-11-06

    IPC分类号: H05B41/24 H05B41/392 G05F1/00

    摘要: A power control of an AC-operated, high-pressure gas discharge lamp, particularly in a motor vehicle, including a bridge circuit in which two controlled switching transistors are disposed in at least one branch, and in which the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is supplied with ignition and/or burning energy by way of the bridge branch provides that the switching transistors switch the current in the form of pulse packets, with the individual pulse packets respectively containing a certain number of high-frequency pulses; switching is effected with as little loss as possible in the zero crossings of the current; and regulation for maintaining a certain power of the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is effected through continuous averaging over a predetermined interval (44, 45) of the supplied power packets.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00421 Sec。 371日期:1997年11月6日 102(e)日期1997年11月6日PCT 1997年3月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 33453 日期1997年9月12日一种交流操作的高压气体放电灯,特别是在机动车辆中的功率控制,其包括其中两个受控开关晶体管设置在至少一个分支中的桥接电路,其中高 压力气体放电灯通过桥接分支提供点火和/或燃烧能量,提供开关晶体管以脉冲数据包的形式切换电流,各个脉冲数据包分别包含一定数量的高频脉冲 ; 在电流的零交叉中尽可能少地损耗开关; 并且通过在所提供的功率分组的预定间隔(44,45)上的连续平均来实现用于维持高压气体放电灯的一定功率的调节。