Surface-type optical apparatus
    161.
    发明授权
    Surface-type optical apparatus 失效
    表面型光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06852968B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09519672

    申请日:2000-03-06

    CPC分类号: G01Q60/22

    摘要: A surface optical apparatus that includes a surface optical device with p-side and n-side electrodes, such as a surface emitting laser, a first substrate for supporting the surface optical device directly or through an elastic supporter formed of one or plural layers, and a first electrode wiring of at least a wire formed on the first substrate and electrically connected to one of the electrodes. A current is injected into or a voltage is applied across the surface optical device through the first electrode wiring and the p-side and n-side electrodes. A photodetector for detecting light from the surface optical device may also be arranged in the vicinity of the optical device.

    摘要翻译: 一种表面光学装置,包括具有诸如表面发射激光器的p侧和n侧电极的表面光学装置,用于直接支撑表面光学装置的第一基板或通过由一层或多层形成的弹性支撑件,以及 至少形成在所述第一基板上并与所述电极中的一个电连接的第一电极布线。 注入电流,或者通过第一电极布线和p侧电极和n侧电极在表面光学器件上施加电压。 用于检测来自表面光学装置的光的光检测器也可以布置在光学装置附近。

    Dye-forming coupler, silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and method for producing an azomethine dye
    162.
    发明申请
    Dye-forming coupler, silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and method for producing an azomethine dye 有权
    染料成色剂,卤化银照相感光材料和偶氮甲碱染料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050020821A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10912122

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: G03C7/38 C09B45/00

    CPC分类号: G03C7/38

    摘要: A dye-forming coupler of the formula (I). A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that contains at least one dye-forming coupler of the formula (I). A method for producing an azomethine dye, which method comprises using a compound of the formula (I): wherein E is an aryl, heterocyclic, or —C(═O)W group, in which W is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, Z is an aryl or heterocyclic group, and X and Y each independently are ═O, ═S or ═N—R, in which R is a substituent, with the proviso that when E is an aryl or heterocyclic group, X and Y each are ═O, and that when E is a —C(═O)W group, Z is a substituted aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的染料形成成色剂。 含有至少一种式(I)的染料形成成色剂的卤化银照相感光材料。 一种制备偶氮甲碱染料的方法,该方法包括使用式(I)的化合物:其中E是芳基,杂环或-C(= O)W基,其中W是含氮杂环基, Z是芳基或杂环基,X和Y各自独立地为= O,= S或= NR,其中R是取代基,条件是当E是芳基或杂环基时,X和Y各自为= 且当E为-C(= O)W基时,Z为取代的芳基。

    Non-volatile semiconductor memory device with enhanced erase/write cycle endurance
    164.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile semiconductor memory device with enhanced erase/write cycle endurance 失效
    具有增强的擦除/写入周期耐久性的非易失性半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US06693840B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10271139

    申请日:2002-10-15

    IPC分类号: G11C700

    CPC分类号: G11C14/00 G11C16/30

    摘要: The power-supply unit, while directing externally supplied power to the control unit and the like, accumulates an amount of power that is required by the control unit to save data from the volatile memory to the non-volatile memory. When an external power supply has started, the control unit restores data of the non-volatile memory in the volatile memory; and when the external power supply has stopped, the control unit saves data from the volatile memory to the non-volatile memory.

    摘要翻译: 电源单元在向控制单元等引导外部供电的同时,累积控制单元所需的功率量,以将数据从易失性存储器保存到非易失性存储器。 当外部电源开始时,控制单元恢复易失性存储器中的非易失性存储器的数据; 并且当外部电源停止时,控制单元将数据从易失性存储器保存到非易失性存储器。

    Image projector and image correction method

    公开(公告)号:US06670603B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10190685

    申请日:2002-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01J314

    CPC分类号: G01J1/32 G03B21/008

    摘要: An image projector of the present invention which is capable of automatically adjusting a size of an image area and a focal distance has light sources with a device for modulating light for forming an image, a measuring light source for supplying measuring light, a mixing optical system for mixing the light for forming an image and the measuring light on one optical axis, a projection device for scanning the light mixed by the mixing optical system and projecting the mixed light onto a screen, a photodetector for detecting the measuring light reflected by the screen, and correction devices for correcting an image by controlling the projected light on the basis of a result of detection by the photodetector.

    Color light-sensitive materials, as well as an image processing method and apparatus using the same
    166.
    发明授权
    Color light-sensitive materials, as well as an image processing method and apparatus using the same 失效
    彩色感光材料,以及使用其的图像处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06660463B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US10243866

    申请日:2002-09-16

    IPC分类号: G03C146

    摘要: The color light-sensitive material has at least four light-sensitive layers of different spectral sensitivity waveforms in a visible range, with a covariance between spectral sensitivities of at least four light-sensitive layers being no more than 0.5, and at least four light-sensitive layers, after development processing, being colored with color materials having different spectral absorption waveforms. The image processing method and apparatus expose and develop the color light-sensitive material described above to form an image, allow the image formed on the color light-sensitive material to be entered by an image input device having at least four light-sensitive portions of different spectral sensitivity waveforms and perform color transformation with an image converting unit on an input image obtained by entering.

    摘要翻译: 彩色感光材料在可见光范围内具有不同光谱灵敏度波形的至少四个感光层,至少四个感光层的光谱灵敏度之间的协方差不大于0.5, 在显影处理之后,用具有不同光谱吸收波形的彩色材料着色。 图像处理方法和装置曝光和显影上述彩色感光材料以形成图像,允许通过具有至少四个光敏部分的图像输入装置进入在彩色感光材料上形成的图像 不同的光谱灵敏度波形,并通过输入获得的输入图像上的图像转换单元进行颜色变换。

    Semiconductor memory device, method for driving the same and method for fabricating the same
    167.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device, method for driving the same and method for fabricating the same 失效
    半导体存储器件,其驱动方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06580632B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09782300

    申请日:2001-02-14

    IPC分类号: G11C1122

    摘要: Data is read out from a ferroelectric film with its remnant polarization associated with one of two possible logical states of the data and with a bias voltage applied to a control gate electrode over the ferroelectric film. The ferroelectric film creates either up or down remnant polarization. So the down remnant polarization may represent data “1” while the up or almost zero remnant polarization may represent data “0”, for example. By regarding the almost zero remnant polarization state as representing data “0”, a read current value becomes substantially constant in the data “0” state. As a result, the read accuracy improves. Also, if imprinting of one particular logical state (e.g., data “1”) is induced in advance, then the read accuracy further improves.

    摘要翻译: 从强电介质薄膜读​​出数据,其剩余极化与数据的两种可能的逻辑状态之一相关,并且施加到铁电体膜上的控制栅电极上的偏置电压。 铁电薄膜产生上或下残余极化。 因此,向下残留极化可以表示数据“1”,而上或近零残余极化例如可以表示数据“0”。 通过将几乎为零的残余极化状态作为表示数据“0”,读取的电流值在数据“0”状态下变得基本恒定。 结果,读取精度提高。 此外,如果预先诱导一个特定逻辑状态(例如,数据“1”)的印记,则读取精度进一步提高。

    Semiconductor memory device having MFMIS transistor and increased data storage time
    168.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device having MFMIS transistor and increased data storage time 失效
    具有MFMIS晶体管的半导体存储器件和增加的数据存储时间

    公开(公告)号:US06509594B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09874319

    申请日:2001-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01L31062

    摘要: The semiconductor memory of this invention includes an MFMIS transistor including a field effect transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor formed above the field effect transistor. The semiconductor memory has a characteristic that a value of (&sgr;−p) is substantially not changed with time in a relational expression, V=(d/&egr;0)×(&sgr;−p), which holds among a potential difference V between an upper electrode and a lower electrode, a surface density of charge &sgr; of a ferroelectric film, polarization charge p of the ferroelectric film, a thickness d of the ferroelectric film and a dielectric constant &egr;0 of vacuum when a data is written in the MFMIS transistor and the ferroelectric film is in a polarized state.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的半导体存储器包括一个包括场效应晶体管和形成在场效应晶体管之上的铁电电容器的MFMIS晶体管。 半导体存储器具有以下关系式中的时间(sigma-p)基本上不随时间变化的特性,V =(d / epsi0)x(sigma-p)),其保持在上 电极和下电极,强电介质膜的电荷sigma的表面密度,铁电体膜的极化电荷p,强电介质膜的厚度d和当数据被写入MFMIS晶体管时的真空的介电常数εi0,以及 铁电薄膜处于极化状态。

    Method for driving semiconductor memory
    170.
    发明授权
    Method for driving semiconductor memory 失效
    驱动半导体存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06449184B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09879079

    申请日:2001-06-13

    IPC分类号: G11C1122

    CPC分类号: G11C11/22 G11C11/223

    摘要: In a method for driving a semiconductor memory including a ferroelectric capacitor for storing a multi-valued data in accordance with a displacement of polarization of a ferroelectric film and a detector connected to one of an upper electrode and a lower electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor for detecting the displacement of the polarization of the ferroelectric film, the multi-valued data is read by detecting the displacement of the polarization of the ferroelectric film by the detector under application of a reading voltage to the other of the upper electrode and the lower electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor, and then, the reading voltage applied to the latter electrode is removed. The reading voltage has such magnitude that the displacement of the polarization of the ferroelectric film is restored to that obtained before reading the multi-valued data by removing the reading voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于驱动半导体存储器的方法,所述半导体存储器包括:强电介质电容器,用于根据强电介质膜的极化位移存储多值数据;以及检测器,连接到用于检测的铁电电容器的上电极和下电极之一 通过在施加读取电压的情况下检测由检测器对强电介质膜的极化的位移,读取多层数据的多值数据, 铁电电容器,然后,去除施加到后一电极的读取电压。 读取电压具有这样的大小,使得铁电薄膜的偏振的位移恢复到通过去除读取电压读取多值数据之前获得的位移。