Optical transmission device and optical transmission system employing the same

    公开(公告)号:US06195480B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09129844

    申请日:1998-08-06

    IPC分类号: G02B628

    摘要: An optical transmission device which reduces optical noise in an optical transmission system. The optical transmission device includes a core light amplifying unit, and a first buffer light amplifying unit for amplifying a first signal light from a first transmission path and an amplified second signal light from the core light amplifying unit. The first buffer light amplifying unit supplies the core light amplifying unit with the first signal light, and supplies the first transmission path with the amplified second signal light. Also provided is a second buffer light amplifying unit for amplifying a second signal light from a second transmission path and an amplified first signal light from the core light amplifying unit. The second buffer light amplifying unit supplies the core light amplifying unit with the second signal light, and supplies the second transmission path with the amplified first signal light.

    Vibration damper equipped suspension system for automotive vehicles
    162.
    发明授权
    Vibration damper equipped suspension system for automotive vehicles 失效
    减震器配备汽车悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US6123350A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US970157

    申请日:1997-11-13

    申请人: Takayuki Suzuki

    发明人: Takayuki Suzuki

    摘要: In order to damp vibration which are generated by rotating members such as wheels, drive shafts and the like, a vibration damper, preferably a dynamic damper, is mounted on the shock absorbers at a location which is essentially mid-way between the lower end thereof. This places the damper a location corresponding to an antinode of a vibration waveform which transmitted through the shock absorbers and which tends to cause annoying cabin reverberation noise and thus increases the effect with which vibration is attenuated. An advantageous mounting site for the damper is on the lower spring seat of the shock absorber.

    摘要翻译: 为了减轻由诸如车轮,驱动轴等的旋转部件产生的振动,减振器(优选地是动力阻尼器)安装在减震器上,该位置基本上位于其下端 。 这将减震器放置在与通过减震器传递的振动波形的波腹相对应的位置,并且容易引起令人讨厌的舱内混响噪音,从而增加振动衰减的效果。 阻尼器的有利的安装位置在减震器的下弹簧座上。

    Light source device for endoscopes
    164.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5993037A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US144491

    申请日:1998-08-31

    IPC分类号: A61B1/04 F21V7/04

    摘要: A light source device for endoscopes includes a light source for emitting white light containing the components of light belonging to a visible region and wavelength bands other than the visible region; at least, a rotary color separating filter on a field sequential system; and an infrared cutoff filter for blocking light in an infrared region, of a wavelength band of the white light. When the rotary color separating filter is disposed in an optical path from the light source to a light guide, an interference filter in which an interference film is applied to a transparent base plate is placed in the optical path. This arrangement obviates the defect of burning the entrance end of the light guide or of breaking the infrared cutoff filter.

    Optical amplifier, optical amplifying method and optical transmission
system using the optical amplifier
    165.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier, optical amplifying method and optical transmission system using the optical amplifier 失效
    光放大器,光放大方法及使用光放大器的光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5943162A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US185095

    申请日:1998-11-03

    摘要: An optical amplifier including an input unit, a polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit, an exciting unit and an output unit. The input unit enables receiving a first signal light in a first polarization state and a second signal light in a second polarization state different from the first polarization state. The polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit includes a polarization maintaining optical amplifying medium enabling receiving the first and second signal lights with the first and second polarization states maintained as they are. The exciting unit provides first and second exiting lights having polarization states corresponding to the first and second lights, respectively, so that the polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit is capable of selectively amplifying the first and second signal lights, and the output unit enables receiving the first and second signal lights after being amplified by the polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit and outputting the amplified first and second signal lights to a transmission line.

    摘要翻译: 一种光放大器,包括输入单元,偏振保持光放大单元,激励单元和输出单元。 输入单元能够接收第一偏振态的第一信号光和不同于第一偏振状态的第二偏振状态的第二信号光。 偏振维持光放大单元包括一个保持光放大介质,能够接收第一和第二极化状态原样保持的第一和第二信号光。 励磁单元分别提供具有对应于第一和第二光的偏振状态的第一和第二出射光,使得偏振保持光放大单元能够选择性地放大第一和第二信号光,并且输出单元能够接收第一和第二光 以及第二信号光,在被偏振保持光放大单元放大之后,将放大的第一和第二信号光输出到传输线。

    Light source optical system for endoscopes
    166.
    发明授权
    Light source optical system for endoscopes 失效
    内窥镜光源光学系统

    公开(公告)号:US5936772A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US31052

    申请日:1998-02-26

    申请人: Takayuki Suzuki

    发明人: Takayuki Suzuki

    摘要: A light source optical system for endoscopes includes an elliptical condensing mirror projecting a bright spot of the light-emitting section of a lamp and a relay optical system transmitting the projected image of the bright spot to the entrance end face of a light guide. The elliptical condensing mirror is designed to satisfy the following condition:2.0 mm

    摘要翻译: 用于内窥镜的光源光学系统包括:投射灯的发光部的亮点的椭圆聚光镜和将亮点的投射图像传输到光导入射端面的中继光学系统。 椭圆聚光镜设计满足以下条件:2.0 mm

    Method for producing .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.-aminocarboxylic acids
    168.
    发明授权
    Method for producing .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.-aminocarboxylic acids 失效
    α-羟基-β-氨基羧酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5883284A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US98538

    申请日:1998-06-17

    摘要: The present invention provides a simple and inexpensive method for producing .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.-aminocarboxylic acids and their esters.An ester of an N-protected .alpha.-amino acid ester is converted into a .beta.-ketosulfoxide, which is then processed with an acid to give an .alpha.-ketohemimercaptal. Next, this is acylated and then processed with a base to obtain an N-protected .alpha.-acyloxy-.beta.-amino-thioester, which is then saponified to obtain an intended compound. According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to produce .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.-aminocarboxylic acid derivatives, which are intermediates in producing various HIV protease inhibitors, renin inhibitors and carcinostatics, from a-amino acids. The method comprises reduced reaction steps, the selectivity in the method to give the intended product is high, and the yield of the product obtained is high.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于生产α-羟基-β-氨基羧酸及其酯的简单和便宜的方法。 将N-保护的α-氨基酸酯的酯转化成β-酮亚砜,然后用酸处理,得到α-酮基二巯基。 接下来,将其进行酰化,然后用碱处理,得到N-保护的α-酰氧基-β-氨基 - 硫代酯,然后皂化,得到目标化合物。 根据本发明的方法,可以生产α-羟基-β-氨基羧酸衍生物,它们是从α-氨基酸生产各种HIV蛋白酶抑制剂,肾素抑制剂和制癌剂的中间体。 该方法包括减少反应步骤,得到所需产物的方法中的选择性高,所得产物的产率高。

    Cutting device
    169.
    发明授权
    Cutting device 失效
    切割装置

    公开(公告)号:US5826479A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US712799

    申请日:1996-09-12

    摘要: A cutting device capable of obtaining high speeds, approximately three times faster than known cutting devices by using a structure employing an internal positive cam. A rotary slider rotates upon rotation of a spline shaft via a gearbox, and the operation is such that a track of a wedge-shaped blade tip of a male cutter lies along a workpiece via cam followers slidably rotating over a sliding surface of an internal positive cam, cutting the workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够获得高速度的切割装置,通过使用采用内部正凸轮的结构,比已知的切割装置快三倍。 旋转滑块通过齿轮箱在花键轴的旋转时旋转,并且操作使得雄性切割器的楔形叶片尖端的轨道沿着工件通过在内部正面的滑动表面上可滑动地旋转的凸轮从动件 凸轮,切割工件。

    Magnetic disk apparatus
    170.
    发明授权
    Magnetic disk apparatus 失效
    磁盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US5754364A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US262670

    申请日:1994-06-20

    摘要: An apparatus having a magnetic head assembly including a plurality of arms each arm having a magnetic head fixed to a nose portion thereof and a magnetic disk unit having a plurality of magnetic disks mounted on a rotating shaft. The spacing between adjacent magnetic disks being set at a value corresponding to the thicknesses of the magnetic heads fixed to two of the arms, plus the thickness of the two arms, plus a rotating gap of the magnetic heads, plus a space of 0.1 mm or less. Further included is a disk height measuring device and a head measuring device for measuring the heights of the disks and the magnetic heads. An expansion device expands the spacing between the adjacent arms. The spacing between the adjacent arms being expanded an appropriate amount to provide optimal operation of the magnetic disk apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有磁头组件的装置,包括多个臂,每个臂具有固定到其鼻部的磁头和具有安装在旋转轴上的多个磁盘的磁盘单元。 相邻磁盘之间的间隔被设定为与固定到两个臂上的磁头的厚度相对应的值,加上两个臂的厚度,加上磁头的旋转间隙,加上0.1mm的空间, 减。 还包括盘高度测量装置和用于测量盘和磁头高度的头测量装置。 膨胀装置扩大相邻臂之间的间距。 相邻臂之间的间隔膨胀适当的量以提供磁盘装置的最佳操作。