摘要:
An optical transmission device which reduces optical noise in an optical transmission system. The optical transmission device includes a core light amplifying unit, and a first buffer light amplifying unit for amplifying a first signal light from a first transmission path and an amplified second signal light from the core light amplifying unit. The first buffer light amplifying unit supplies the core light amplifying unit with the first signal light, and supplies the first transmission path with the amplified second signal light. Also provided is a second buffer light amplifying unit for amplifying a second signal light from a second transmission path and an amplified first signal light from the core light amplifying unit. The second buffer light amplifying unit supplies the core light amplifying unit with the second signal light, and supplies the second transmission path with the amplified first signal light.
摘要:
In order to damp vibration which are generated by rotating members such as wheels, drive shafts and the like, a vibration damper, preferably a dynamic damper, is mounted on the shock absorbers at a location which is essentially mid-way between the lower end thereof. This places the damper a location corresponding to an antinode of a vibration waveform which transmitted through the shock absorbers and which tends to cause annoying cabin reverberation noise and thus increases the effect with which vibration is attenuated. An advantageous mounting site for the damper is on the lower spring seat of the shock absorber.
摘要:
Optically active N-(S-2-acetylthiomethyl-1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)-glycine benzyl ester useful as an enkephalin inhibitory agent or ACE inhibitory agent can be produced at low cost in an industrial manner, by a method comprising subjecting optically active 2-hydroxymethyl-3-phenylpropionic acid and glycine benzyl ester to condensation to subsequently convert the hydroxyl group into an elimination group, and substituting the elimination group with an acetylthio group.
摘要:
A light source device for endoscopes includes a light source for emitting white light containing the components of light belonging to a visible region and wavelength bands other than the visible region; at least, a rotary color separating filter on a field sequential system; and an infrared cutoff filter for blocking light in an infrared region, of a wavelength band of the white light. When the rotary color separating filter is disposed in an optical path from the light source to a light guide, an interference filter in which an interference film is applied to a transparent base plate is placed in the optical path. This arrangement obviates the defect of burning the entrance end of the light guide or of breaking the infrared cutoff filter.
摘要:
An optical amplifier including an input unit, a polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit, an exciting unit and an output unit. The input unit enables receiving a first signal light in a first polarization state and a second signal light in a second polarization state different from the first polarization state. The polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit includes a polarization maintaining optical amplifying medium enabling receiving the first and second signal lights with the first and second polarization states maintained as they are. The exciting unit provides first and second exiting lights having polarization states corresponding to the first and second lights, respectively, so that the polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit is capable of selectively amplifying the first and second signal lights, and the output unit enables receiving the first and second signal lights after being amplified by the polarization maintaining optical amplifying unit and outputting the amplified first and second signal lights to a transmission line.
摘要:
A light source optical system for endoscopes includes an elliptical condensing mirror projecting a bright spot of the light-emitting section of a lamp and a relay optical system transmitting the projected image of the bright spot to the entrance end face of a light guide. The elliptical condensing mirror is designed to satisfy the following condition:2.0 mm
摘要翻译:用于内窥镜的光源光学系统包括:投射灯的发光部的亮点的椭圆聚光镜和将亮点的投射图像传输到光导入射端面的中继光学系统。 椭圆聚光镜设计满足以下条件:2.0 mm
摘要:
Compounds formed by reacting a protected amino acid with an alkali metal enolate of an alkyl acetate are reacted with a halogenating agent for halogenation of the 2-position, or a protected amino acid is reacted with an alkali metal enolate of an alkyl halogenoacetate, to form a 4-amino-3-oxo-2-halogenobutanoic acid ester derivative, and hydrolysis and decarboxylation are conducted to produce a 3-amino-2-oxo-1-halogenopropane derivative or its salt. The present method is a useful process for producing a 3-amino-2-oxo-1-halogenopropane derivatives which can easily be converted to a 3-amino-1,2-epoxypropane.
摘要:
The present invention provides a simple and inexpensive method for producing .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.-aminocarboxylic acids and their esters.An ester of an N-protected .alpha.-amino acid ester is converted into a .beta.-ketosulfoxide, which is then processed with an acid to give an .alpha.-ketohemimercaptal. Next, this is acylated and then processed with a base to obtain an N-protected .alpha.-acyloxy-.beta.-amino-thioester, which is then saponified to obtain an intended compound. According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to produce .alpha.-hydroxy-.beta.-aminocarboxylic acid derivatives, which are intermediates in producing various HIV protease inhibitors, renin inhibitors and carcinostatics, from a-amino acids. The method comprises reduced reaction steps, the selectivity in the method to give the intended product is high, and the yield of the product obtained is high.
摘要:
A cutting device capable of obtaining high speeds, approximately three times faster than known cutting devices by using a structure employing an internal positive cam. A rotary slider rotates upon rotation of a spline shaft via a gearbox, and the operation is such that a track of a wedge-shaped blade tip of a male cutter lies along a workpiece via cam followers slidably rotating over a sliding surface of an internal positive cam, cutting the workpiece.
摘要:
An apparatus having a magnetic head assembly including a plurality of arms each arm having a magnetic head fixed to a nose portion thereof and a magnetic disk unit having a plurality of magnetic disks mounted on a rotating shaft. The spacing between adjacent magnetic disks being set at a value corresponding to the thicknesses of the magnetic heads fixed to two of the arms, plus the thickness of the two arms, plus a rotating gap of the magnetic heads, plus a space of 0.1 mm or less. Further included is a disk height measuring device and a head measuring device for measuring the heights of the disks and the magnetic heads. An expansion device expands the spacing between the adjacent arms. The spacing between the adjacent arms being expanded an appropriate amount to provide optimal operation of the magnetic disk apparatus.