Removal of nitrogen and sulfur contamination from catalysts by hot hydrogen stripping
    171.
    发明申请
    Removal of nitrogen and sulfur contamination from catalysts by hot hydrogen stripping 审中-公开
    通过热氢汽提除去催化剂中的氮和硫污染物

    公开(公告)号:US20060111233A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10993328

    申请日:2004-11-19

    CPC classification number: B01J38/10 B01J29/22 B01J38/02

    Abstract: Nitrogen and optionally sulfur contamination can be removed from catalysts, such as spent and regenerated catalysts, by stripping them with a hydrogen-containing stream at high temperatures, such as between about 100 to about 600° C. Lower pressures such as a gauge pressure below about 10 MPa favors nitrogen removal, whereas relatively higher pressure, for instance from about 0.5 MPa to about 8 MPa encourages sulfur removal. The metal dispersion, increased after the hot hydrogen stripping of the spent catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 氮气和任选的硫污染物可以从诸如废旧催化剂和再生催化剂的催化剂中通过在高温例如约100至约600℃之间的含氢流中汽提来除去。较低的压力例如表压低于 约10MPa有利于除氮,而相对较高的压力,例如约0.5MPa至约8MPa,可以促进除硫。 金属分散体在废催化剂的热氢汽提后增加。

    Controlling particle size in HIPS using metal carboxylates
    174.
    发明授权
    Controlling particle size in HIPS using metal carboxylates 失效
    使用金属羧酸盐控制HIPS中的粒径

    公开(公告)号:US07041733B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US10691827

    申请日:2003-10-23

    CPC classification number: C08F279/02 C08F212/08

    Abstract: It has been discovered that certain compounds serve as particle size regulators when employed together with peroxide initiators for the polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of diene polymers. Suitable compounds that can control particle size include, but are not necessarily limited to, cobalt naphthenate, zinc naphthenate, iron octoate, calcium octoate, zinc octoate, zinc neodecanoate, potassium octoate, copper naphthenate, calcium versalate, and the like. Use of these metal carboxylates when vinylaromatic monomers are polymerized in the presence of polybutadienes and peroxide initiators results in reduced polybutadiene particles. Grafting and morphology characteristics may also be improved.

    Abstract translation: 已经发现,当与二烯聚合物存在下乙烯基芳族单体聚合时,某些化合物与过氧化物引发剂一起使用时用作粒度调节剂。 可以控制颗粒尺寸的合适的化合物包括但不一定限于环烷酸钴,环烷酸锌,辛酸铁,辛酸钙,辛酸锌,新癸酸锌,辛酸钾,环烷酸铜,三钙酸钙等。 当乙烯基芳族单体在聚丁二烯和过氧化物引发剂存在下聚合时,这些金属羧酸盐的使用导致聚丁二烯颗粒减少。 接枝和形态特征也可以改善。

    Properties of polyolefin blends and their manufactured articles

    公开(公告)号:US20060058464A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11264904

    申请日:2005-11-02

    Abstract: A polymer blend and a method of making the same are provided. The polymer blend includes an ethylene-propylene (C2-C3) random copolymer and a modifier selected from the group consisting of a metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene-based copolymer, a metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene-based terpolymer, and a syndiotactic polypropylene homopolymer. The polymer blend may also include an organic peroxide for visbreaking the polymer blend. An end use article is made from the foregoing polymer blend. The end use article may be, for example, a film, an injection molded article, a compression molded article, a thermoformed article, and a fiber. The end use article is desirably a film having an Elmendorf tear strength of at least about 300 g/ply in the machine and transverse directions.

    Measurement and preparation of branched vinyl polymers
    179.
    发明申请
    Measurement and preparation of branched vinyl polymers 失效
    支链乙烯基聚合物的测量和制备

    公开(公告)号:US20050277754A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US11208909

    申请日:2005-08-22

    Abstract: Disclosed are novel non-linear vinyl polymers comprised of a multifunctional peroxide, and a cross-linking agent and/or a chain transfer agent, and methods of making such polymers having: at least 0.03 branches/1000 backbone carbons; linear portions with a molecular weight (Mw) of 350,000 or less; 0.2 to 3.0 branches/molecule; or, a Mz/Mw of from 1.7 to 5.7. Methods of quantifying branching are disclosed using a linear reference having 0.0 to 0.06 branches/1000 backbone carbons along with SEC techniques and measurements of molecular weight, molecular size, and concentration. Also discovered is a vinyl polymer resin comprised of from 0.1 to 50 weight percent of non-linear polymers having at least 0.06 branches/1000 backbone carbons, where branching is measured using a heat polymerized polystyrene having from 0.0 to 0.06 branches/1000 backbone carbons as a linear reference.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由多官能过氧化物,交联剂和/或链转移剂组成的新型非线性乙烯基聚合物,以及制备这种聚合物的方法,其具有:至少0.03个支链/ 1000个骨架碳; 分子量(Mw)为350,000以下的线性部分; 0.2〜3.0支/分子; 或者为1.7至5.7的Mz / Mw。 使用具有0.0至0.06个支链/ 1000个骨架碳的线性参考文献以及SEC技术和分子量,分子大小和浓度的测量来公开定量分支的方法。 还发现了乙烯基聚合物树脂,其由0.1至50重量%的具有至少0.06个支链/ 1000个骨架碳的非线性聚合物组成,其中使用具有0.0至0.06个支链/ 1000个骨架碳的热聚合聚苯乙烯测量分支, 线性参考。

    Injection molded parts and method of making same
    180.
    发明申请
    Injection molded parts and method of making same 审中-公开
    注塑件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050249900A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10838513

    申请日:2004-05-04

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing an injection molded article comprising bringing an injection molded substrate into contact with a polymer film during an injection molding process at a point in the injection molding process, the resulting part having improved surface properties such as low heat seal initiation temperature while retaining substantially all of the mechanical characteristics of the substrate. Random polypropylene copolymers are disclosed as being useful for preparing the polymer films.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种注射成型制品的制备方法,包括在注射成型工艺中的注射成型过程中使注射成型基材与聚合物膜接触,所得到的部件具有改善的表面性质,例如低热封起始温度 同时保持基板的基本上所有的机械特性。 公开了无规聚丙烯共聚物可用于制备聚合物膜。

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