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    Mineral spirits purification process
    181.
    依法登记的发明
    Mineral spirits purification process 失效
    矿泉精制工艺

    公开(公告)号：USH581H

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

    申请号：US71502

    申请日：1987-07-09

    Applicant: Steven L. Collignon ,  Dennis R. Knudsen

    Inventor： Steven L. Collignon ,  Dennis R. Knudsen

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00

    Abstract: A process for purifying mineral spirits which have been used to clean Ottouel II propelled torpedoes by heating the mineral spirits to decompose 1,2-propanediol dinitrate and remove hydrogen cyanide and other gaseous decomposition produces, and then distill the mineral spirits from the remaining contaminants.

    Motor fuel
    184.
    发明授权
    Motor fuel 失效
    汽油

    公开(公告)号：US4321063A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

    申请号：US200295

    申请日：1980-10-24

    Applicant: Lyle D. Burns

    Inventor： Lyle D. Burns

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/2222

    Abstract: Liquid hydrocarbon fuel compositions are provided containing antiknock quantities of selected benzylic amine compounds.

    Abstract translation: 提供液体烃燃料组合物，其含有抗爆剂量的选择的苄胺化合物。

    Method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions
    185.
    发明授权
    Method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions 失效
    改善燃料和燃料组合物燃烧的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4081252A

    公开(公告)日：1978-03-28

    申请号：US696530

    申请日：1976-06-16

    Applicant: Hans Osborg

    Inventor： Hans Osborg

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L7/00 ,  C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/303

    Abstract: Disclosure is made of a method of improving the combustion of base fuels selected from ammonia, petroleum distillates, alcohols and amines. The method comprises the addition of hydrogen carriers to the base fuels, which possess an energy content and release it together with hydrogen for combustion upon ignition of the base fuel. The disclosure is also of novel fuel compositions which comprise from 0.5 to 15 percent by weight of a hydrogen carrier dissolved or suspended in the base fuel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改善从氨，石油馏分，醇和胺中选择的基础燃料燃烧的方法。 该方法包括将氢载体加入到具有能量含量的基础燃料中，并与氢一起释放，以便燃烧燃烧基础燃料。 本公开还涉及新的燃料组合物，其包含0.5至15重量％的溶解或悬浮在基础燃料中的氢载体。

    7-(N-Methyl-N-alkylamino)-1,3,5-triazaadamantanes
    186.
    发明授权
    7-(N-Methyl-N-alkylamino)-1,3,5-triazaadamantanes 失效
    7-（N-甲基-N-烷基氨基）-1,3,5-三氮杂金刚烷

    公开(公告)号：US4012384A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

    申请号：US599901

    申请日：1975-07-28

    Applicant: Arnold T. Nielsen

    Inventor： Arnold T. Nielsen

    IPC: C07D487/18 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C07D251/72

    CPC classification number: C07D487/18 ,  C10L1/00 ,  Y10S149/122

    Abstract: A series of high-density 7-(N-methyl-N-alkylamino)-1,3,5 triazaadamantanesre prepared. The preparation involves first adding the alkyl group to the parent amine by reacting the amine with a suitable aldehyde and hydrogen in the presence of a platinum catalyst and then reacting the thus produced secondary amine with formaldehyde and hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst to produce the final product. The series represents a new class of fuels which is particularly useful in volume-limited applications.

    Abstract translation: 制备了一系列高密度7-（N-甲基-N-烷基氨基）-1,3,5三氮杂金刚烷。 该制备包括首先在铂催化剂存在下使胺与合适的醛和氢反应，然后在镍催化剂存在下使由此制得的仲胺与甲醛和氢反应生成 最终产品。 该系列代表了一类新型燃料，在体积有限的应用中尤其有用。

    Fuel made from thermoplastic fibers and oil
    187.
    发明授权
    Fuel made from thermoplastic fibers and oil 失效
    由热塑性纤维和油制成的燃料

    公开(公告)号：US3923472A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

    申请号：US40386373

    申请日：1973-10-05

    Applicant: DU PONT

    Inventor： MARTINEZ BONI PHILIP ,  ZEISBERG MILLARD DAVID

    IPC: B01D17/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  B01D17/0202 ,  C10G1/02 ,  Y10S210/924

    Abstract: A process and system for filtering oil from a liquid containing oil by passing the liquid through a filter containing melt-spun thermoplastic synthetic fibers for absorbing the oil. When the fibers become saturated with oil, they are heated at an elevated temperature until they become liquid. The resultant liquid is then drawn from the filter for use as fuel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使液体通过含有用于吸收油的熔融热塑性合成纤维的过滤器的过滤油的方法和系统。 当纤维用油饱和时，它们在升高的温度下加热直到它们变成液体。 然后将所得液体从过滤器中抽出以用作燃料。

    Auxiliary equipment for blending
    188.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary equipment for blending 失效
    辅助设备进行混合

    公开(公告)号：US3661540A

    公开(公告)日：1972-05-09

    申请号：US3661540D

    申请日：1970-03-16

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： GREEN WARREN E ,  PERRY GEORGE H

    IPC: B67D7/74 ,  C10L1/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G05D11/13 ,  B25B27/22 ,  C10L1/04

    CPC classification number: B67D7/743 ,  B67D2007/749 ,  C10L1/00 ,  G01N33/2817 ,  G05D11/135 ,  Y10T137/2499 ,  Y10T137/2509

    Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring and controlling blending as in gasoline manufacture, with computing and display units to show Research and Motor Octane Numbers, Road Index, and accumulated octane barrels by which blended stream departs from target. Signals from test engine give octane deviation which are added to adjustable reference signal to give Octane Numbers. Octane deviation signals are also multiplied by stream flow rate signals and integrated to give accumulated net that can be shown on properly sensed digital display.

    Abstract translation: 用于监测和控制汽油制造中混合的装置，计算和显示单元显示研究和马达辛烷值，道路索引和累积的辛烷值，混合流从目标出发。 来自测试引擎的信号给出辛烷值偏差，加上可调参考信号给出辛烷值。 辛烷值偏差信号也被流量流量信号相乘，并被积分以给出可以在适当感应的数字显示器上显示的累积净值。

    Emulsified hydrocarbon fuel
    189.
    发明授权
    Emulsified hydrocarbon fuel 失效
    模拟油气燃料

    公开(公告)号：US3615290A

    公开(公告)日：1971-10-26

    申请号：US3615290D

    申请日：1969-04-03

    Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

    Inventor： NIXON JAMES

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: Stable emulsions of normal liquid hydrocarbon fuels particularly jet gas turbine fuels for aircraft are prepared in which the normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel is emulsified with a minor amount of a polar organic liquid which is immiscible with said normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel. The emulsion of the hydrocarbon fuel is at least 75 wt. percent of the fuel as a dispersed phase, contains at least one nonionic emulsifier, contains a polar organic solvent as the continuous phase and also contains up to and including about 1.5 wt. percent of water. In addition, this emulsion also contains a small amount (from 0.001 up to 1.0 wt. percent of the emulsion of a corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or hydrazine soaps of normal or branched chain C4-C30 alkyl or alkenyl substituted succinic anhydride or succinic acid, the Schiff''s bases of hydroxy phenyl aldehydes, oximes, ketones or the hydroxy benzyl aldehydes, oximes or ketones condensed with an alkylene diamine or polyamine, and the aziridyl substituted alkyl amines, diamines, or polyamines.

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