Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a three-dimensional article from a pulverulent substrate including at least a main substrate and at least an energy transferring vector, the process using at least one high energy source of a determined wavelength for melting the pulverulent substrate. The three-dimensional article manufactured from the process and the layer manufacturing system are also described.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an inductive dipole element for a superconducting microwave quantum circuit. The dipole element comprises a DC-SQUID formed by a pair of Josephson junctions shunted by an inductance, wherein the Josephson junctions have equal energy, and the Josephson junctions and the inductance are arranged such that each of the junctions forms a loop with the inductance. The two loops are asymmetrically threaded with external magnetic DC fluxes φext1 and φext2, respectively, such that φext1=π and φext2=0, wherein parametric pumping is enabled by modulating the total flux φΣ=φext,1+φext,2 threading the dipole element, thereby allowing even-wave mixing between modes that participate in the dipole element with no Kerr-like interactions.
Abstract:
This exchanger (100) includes: substantially parallel and vertical membranes (30), permeable to vapor and impermeable to a liquid, these membranes delimiting zones, each of said zones belonging alternately to a first type of zone and to a second type of zone; the zones of said first type including in the upper portion a spray nozzle (20) configured to vaporize a liquid along a plane (R) substantially parallel to the membranes, and in the lower portion a first collector (50), independent and separated from the zones of the second type, a first pipe (10) supplying the spray nozzles (20) of the zones (Z20) of said first type with a liquid.
Abstract:
Production of virus occlusion bodies that occlude virions comprising genomes of different species of baculoviruses that can be used to combat insect pests. A method is presented for the production of occlusion derived virions (ODVs) that simultaneously comprise genomes of different baculovirus species, occluded in a viral occlusion body (OB) with the structural and morphological features characteristic of baculoviruses. Mixed genome ODVs and OBs can be produced by co-infecting insect cells or insect hosts using two or more different baculoviruses species. Co-infection may be achieved by simultaneous inoculation of the different baculoviruses or with a time interval between inoculations, which results in different proportions of each species' genomes in the ODVs and OBs that are produced. The produced OBs can be used either directly for preparing an insecticide, or to infect susceptible insects to produce larger quantities of mixed genome ODVs and OBs, also useful for combating pest insects.
Abstract:
A method for localizing a robot in a localization plane with a bi-dimentional reference with axis x and y comprises: determining by odometry an estimation of coordinates x1 and y1 and orientation θ1 of the robot; determining an estimation θ2 of the orientation of the robot using a virtual compass; determining an estimation θ3 of the orientation of the robot by correlating parts of a reference and a query panorama; determining an estimation x4, y4 of the robot position using Iterative Closest Points; determining standard deviations σ_x1, σ_x2, σ_θ1 σ_θ2, σ_θ3, σ_x4, σ_y4 of the estimations; determining probability distributions G(x1), G(y1), G(θ1), G(θ2), G(θ3), G(x4), G(y4) of each estimation using standard deviations; determining three global distributions GLOB(x), GLOB(y), GLOB(θ) and a global estimation xg, yg of the coordinates of the robot in the localization plane and a global estimation θg of its orientation by applying maximum likelihood to global distributions.
Abstract:
A NOx gas sensor for placing in a gas stream of a heat engine exhaust device. The sensor includes a sensing element having a solid electrolyte with a first surface on which there extend a work electrode, a reference electrode, and a counter-electrode. The work electrode being made of a material having electrocatalytic and catalytic activity that are less than the electrocatalytic and catalytic activity of the materials of the reference electrode and of the counter-electrode, and the counter-electrode and the sensor include a catalytic filter surrounding the sensing element and bias means for negatively polarizing the work electrode. A detector device comprising a plurality of sensors of this type. A corresponding catalytic exhaust device.
Abstract:
A method for detecting a malfunction during a drilling operation is carried out by making use of a drill bit, the method including the following: a) the comparison of a first magnitude (E) representative of the mechanical specific energy (MSE), with a first threshold value (Emax); b) when the first magnitude is greater than the first threshold value, the comparison of the ratio (E/S) between the first magnitude and a second magnitude (S) representative of the drilling force with a second threshold value ((E/S)max); c) the detection of a malfunction in the drilling operation when the ratio (E/S) between the first magnitude (E) and the second magnitude (S) is greater than the second threshold value ((E/S)max). The method provides the ability to ensure more precise detection of a malfunction during drilling operations.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a proton-conductive electrochemical cell (10), comprising an electrolytic membrane (13) made of a ceramic and an electrode (11, 12) made of a cermet, said electrochemical cell (10) being obtained directly by a method of co-sintering a ceramic layer, capable of forming the electrolytic membrane (13), and a cermet layer, capable of forming the electrode (11, 12), in a sintering tool at a sintering temperature of the ceramic that makes it possible to render said ceramic layer, capable of forming the electrolyte (13), gas-tight, wherein said cell (10) is characterised in that said cermet consists of the mixture of a ceramic and an electronically conductive passivatable alloy including at least 40 mol % chromium capable of forming a passive layer, the nature and the chromium content of said passivatable alloy enabling said electrochemical cell to be co-sintered with a membrane densification of more than 90% without melting said alloy.
Abstract:
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO NEW COMPOSITE MATERIALS HAVING, ALONG A DIRECTOR PLANE, NOTEWORTHY MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, WHEREIN THEY COMPRISE A RESISTANT MATERIAL, IN FLAT FORM DISPOSED PARALLEL TO THE DIRECTOR PLANE AND FLAKES OR BANDS OR SUBSTANTIALLY FLAT FORM, CONSTITUTED OF OR COMPRISING A MATERIAL WITH HIGH MODULUS, SAID FLAKES OR BANDS ALSO BEING DISPOSED PARALLEL TO THE DIRECTOR PLANE.
Abstract:
Indirect additive manufacturing installation for indirect additive manufacturing by projection of binder onto a powder bed, comprising a support, a powder supply means configured to form successive powder beds on the support, a print head configured to selectively project the binder onto each of the successive powder beds, and a counting device for counting the drops of binder projected by the print head onto the powder beds. A method for indirect additive manufacturing by projecting binder onto a powder bed, comprising forming successive powder beds on a support, selectively projecting binder onto each of the powder beds, the method further comprising counting the projected binder drops.