Focusing device for low frequency operation
    13.
    发明授权
    Focusing device for low frequency operation 有权
    聚焦装置用于低频操作

    公开(公告)号:US08797702B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13172109

    申请日:2011-06-29

    CPC classification number: G02B1/002 G01R33/38 G02B3/08 G02B5/3058

    Abstract: An example apparatus for obtaining a desired magnetic field distribution from an incident magnetic field, such as a kHz magnetic field, comprises a structure receiving the incident magnetic field and generating the desired magnetic field distribution at a predetermined distance from the transmitting side of the apparatus. The desired magnetic field distribution results from a spatial distribution of induced electrical current over the structure. Examples of the invention also include design methods and methods of using the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于从诸如kHz磁场的入射磁场获得期望的磁场分布的示例性装置包括接收入射磁场并在与设备的发射侧预定距离处产生期望的磁场分布的结构。 所需的磁场分布来自结构上的感应电流的空间分布。 本发明的实例还包括使用该装置的设计方法和方法。

    Three dimensional magnetic field manipulation in electromagnetic devices
    14.
    发明授权
    Three dimensional magnetic field manipulation in electromagnetic devices 有权
    电磁装置三维磁场处理

    公开(公告)号:US08736128B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13206982

    申请日:2011-08-10

    CPC classification number: H02K29/03 H02K1/08 H02K1/146 H02K19/103 H02K2201/03

    Abstract: Electromagnetic devices and near field plates for three-dimensional magnetic field manipulation are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electromagnetic device includes a rotor, a stator, and a magnetic field focusing device. The rotor may include a rotor body and a plurality of radially extending rotor poles. The stator may include a plurality of stator poles radially extending inwardly from a stator body toward the rotor body. Each stator pole may have a magnetic flux generating device and a stator pole tip, wherein an air gap may be located between each stator pole tip and each corresponding rotor pole. The magnetic field focusing device is coupled to at least one stator pole tip and produces a magnetic field profile having at least one concentrated magnetic flux region proximate the stator pole tip. The magnetic field focusing device twists the magnetic field profile by an angle α.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于三维磁场操纵的电磁装置和近场板。 在一个实施例中,电磁装置包括转子,定子和磁场聚焦装置。 转子可以包括转子体和多个径向延伸的转子极。 定子可以包括从定子体朝向转子体向内径向延伸的多个定子极。 每个定子极可以具有磁通量产生装置和定子极尖,其中气隙可以位于每个定子极尖端和每个相应的转子极之间。 磁场聚焦装置耦合到至少一个定子极尖端并且产生具有靠近定子极尖端的至少一个集中磁通量区域的磁场分布。 磁场聚焦装置将磁场分布扭转角度α。

    OMNIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTOR
    15.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20140055848A9

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US12793772

    申请日:2010-06-04

    CPC classification number: G02B1/005 G02B5/0825

    Abstract: An omnidirectional reflector that reflects a band of electromagnetic radiation of less than 100 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0 and 45 degrees is provided. The omnidirectional reflector includes a multilayer stack having a plurality of layers of high index of refraction material and a plurality of layers of low index of refraction material. In addition, the plurality of high index of refraction material layers and low index of refraction material layers are alternately stacked on top of or across each other and provide a non-periodic layered structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从0度到45度之间的角度观察时,反射小于100纳米的电磁辐射带的全向反射器。 全向反射器包括具有多层高折射率材料和多层低折射率材料层的多层叠层。 此外,多个高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层折射交替堆叠在彼此的顶部或彼此之间,并提供非周期性分层结构。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL 有权
    生产热电材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120326075A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13166860

    申请日:2011-06-23

    CPC classification number: H01L35/26 C01B19/007 H01L35/14 H01L35/22 H01L35/34

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a nanocomposite thermoelectric material having a plurality of nanoparticle inclusions. The process includes determining a material composition to be investigated for the nanocomposite thermoelectric material, the material composition including a conductive bulk material and a nanoparticle material. In addition, a range of surface roughness values for the insulating nanoparticle material that can be obtained using current state of the art manufacturing techniques is determined. Thereafter, a plurality of Seebeck coefficients, electrical resistivity values, thermal conductivity values and figure of merit values as a function of the range of nanoparticle material surface roughness values is calculated. Based on these calculated values, a nanocomposite thermoelectric material composition or ranges of compositions is/are selected and manufactured.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有多个纳米粒子夹杂物的纳米复合热电材料的制造方法。 该方法包括确定纳米复合热电材料要研究的材料组成,该材料组合物包括导电体材料和纳米颗粒材料。 此外,确定可以使用现有技术制造技术获得的绝缘纳米颗粒材料的一系列表面粗糙度值。 此后,计算多个塞贝克系数,电阻率值,热导率值和作为纳米颗粒材料表面粗糙度值的范围的函数的品质因数值。 基于这些计算值,选择和制造纳米复合热电材料组成或组合范围。

    Methods for producing omni-directional multi-layer photonic structures
    17.
    发明授权
    Methods for producing omni-directional multi-layer photonic structures 有权
    生产全向多层光子结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08329247B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12389256

    申请日:2009-02-19

    CPC classification number: G02B5/0825 G02B27/0012

    Abstract: A method for producing a multi-layer photonic structure having at least one group of alternating layers of high index material and low index material may include, determining a characteristic property function for the multi-layer photonic structure, determining a thickness multiplier for the at least one group of alternating layers based on a comparison of the characteristic property function to a target profile, adjusting the characteristic property function with the determined thickness multiplier, and comparing an adjusted characteristic property function to the target profile, wherein, when the adjusted characteristic property function does not approximate the target profile, at least one additional group of layers is added to the multi-layer photonic structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备具有至少一组高折射率材料和低折射率材料的交替层的多层光子结构的方法可以包括:确定多层光子结构的特性属性函数,确定至少 基于特征属性函数与目标轮廓的比较,一组交替层,用所确定的厚度乘数调整特性属性函数,以及将经调整的特性属性函数与目标轮廓进行比较,其中当调节特征特性函数 不近似目标分布,至少一组另外的层被添加到多层光子结构。

    Internationalization of a message service infrastructure
    18.
    发明授权
    Internationalization of a message service infrastructure 有权
    消息服务基础设施的国际化

    公开(公告)号:US08316080B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US10347073

    申请日:2003-01-17

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a method, system, and article of manufacture that provides an internationalization service in a generalized message-oriented middleware system. In one embodiment, the internationalization handler for the MOM messages exists on both the message-producing and the message-consuming sides. The front-end server and back-send server application containers pass control to the internationalization handlers at predefined points during message production and consumption. On the message production side, the message producer passes control to the internationalization handler after the creation of the MOM message is complete but before the message is dispatched by the MOM for routing and delivery. On the message consumption side, the back end application passes control to the consumer side JMS internationalization handler just before invoking an “onMessage” method or similar message listener method. Some embodiments may also include a reply indicator to indicate whether or not the message is a reply to a service request.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及在广义的面向消息的中间件系统中提供国际化服务的方法,系统和制品。 在一个实施例中,用于MOM消息的国际化处理程序存在于消息产生和消息消耗侧。 在消息生产和消费期间,前端服务器和后端服务器应用程序容器在预定义的点处将控制权传递给国际化处理程序。 在消息生产方面,在MOM消息的创建完成之后,消息生成器将控制权传递给国际化处理程序,之后由MOM发送用于路由和传递的消息。 在消息消费方面,后端应用程序在调用onMessage方法或类似的消息侦听器方法之前将控制权传递给消费者端JMS国际化处理程序。 一些实施例还可以包括用于指示消息是否是对服务请求的回复的回复指示符。

    Structural colors having UV reflectance via spray layer-by-layer processing
    19.
    发明授权
    Structural colors having UV reflectance via spray layer-by-layer processing 有权
    结构颜色通过喷涂逐层处理具有UV反射率

    公开(公告)号:US08313798B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12893152

    申请日:2010-09-29

    CPC classification number: G02B5/208

    Abstract: A process for fabricating a structural color having ultraviolet reflectance is provided. The process includes providing an atomizing nozzle, a first nanoparticle solution and a second nanoparticle solution. The atomizing nozzle is used to spray a plurality of first nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of first nanoparticle layers forming a low index of refraction stack. In some instances, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each first nanoparticle solution layer. The atomizing nozzle is also used to spray a plurality of second nanoparticle solution layers, the plurality of second nanoparticle layers form a high index of refraction stack. Similar to the first nanoparticle solution layers, a polymer solution can be sprayed before and/or after the spraying of each second nanoparticle solution layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造具有紫外线反射率的结构颜色的方法。 该方法包括提供雾化喷嘴,第一纳米颗粒溶液和第二纳米颗粒溶液。 雾化喷嘴用于喷射多个第一纳米颗粒溶液层,多个第一纳米颗粒层形成低折射率叠层。 在一些情况下,可以在喷射第一纳米颗粒溶液层之前和/或之后喷雾聚合物溶液。 雾化喷嘴还用于喷射多个第二纳米颗粒溶液层,多个第二纳米颗粒层形成高折射率折射率叠层。 类似于第一纳米颗粒溶液层,可以在喷射第二纳米颗粒溶液层之前和/或之后喷雾聚合物溶液。

    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A STAND-ALONE MULTILAYER THIN FILM
    20.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A STAND-ALONE MULTILAYER THIN FILM 审中-公开
    制造单面多层薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120256333A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13527996

    申请日:2012-06-20

    CPC classification number: C23C16/01

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing stand-alone multilayer thin films is provided. The process includes providing a substrate, depositing a sacrificial layer onto the substrate and the depositing multilayer thin film onto the sacrificial layer. Thereafter, the substrate, sacrificial layer and thin film structure are exposed to chemical solutions. The chemical solution selectively reacts with the sacrificial layer to remove the sacrificial layer, thereby affording for an intact multilayer stand-alone thin film to separate from the substrate. The color and optical properties of the multilayer thin film are not affected by the removal of the sacrificial layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了制造独立多层薄膜的方法。 该方法包括提供衬底,将牺牲层沉积到衬底上并将多层薄膜沉积到牺牲层上。 此后,将基板,牺牲层和薄膜结构暴露于化学溶液。 化学溶液选择性地与牺牲层反应以除去牺牲层,从而提供完整的多层独立薄膜与基底分离。 多层薄膜的颜色和光学特性不受去除牺牲层的影响。

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