Method for assisting the driver during driving maneuvers
    11.
    发明申请
    Method for assisting the driver during driving maneuvers 审中-公开
    在驾驶操作期间辅助驾驶员的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070051547A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US10568151

    申请日:2004-08-04

    IPC分类号: B60S9/00

    摘要: A method for assisting the driver of a vehicle (10) during a driving maneuver such as, for example, a parking or positioning maneuver. In such a case, a reference trajectory (16) along which the vehicle (10) is to be moved is determined. A steering wheel position which is to be set and which steers the vehicle along the reference trajectory (16) is indicated to the driver during the driving maneuver. A steering angle deviation between the actual steering angle which is actually set by the driver and the setpoint steering angle which corresponds to the requested steering wheel position is corrected independently of the driver.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在驾驶操作期间辅助车辆(10)的驾驶员的方法,例如停车或定位操纵。 在这种情况下,确定要移动车辆(10)的参考轨迹(16)。 在驾驶操作期间向驾驶员指示待设定的方向盘位置并且沿着参考轨迹(16)转向车辆。 与驱动器无关地修正由驾驶员实际设定的实际转向角与对应于要求的方向盘位置的设定点转向角之间的转向角偏差。

    Method and device for assisting a driver of a vehicle during a parking maneuver
    12.
    发明申请
    Method and device for assisting a driver of a vehicle during a parking maneuver 审中-公开
    在停车操作期间辅助车辆驾驶员的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060113119A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10540121

    申请日:2003-11-20

    IPC分类号: B62D11/02

    摘要: 1. Method and device for assisting the driver of a vehicle during a parking maneuver. 2.1. Known devices for assisting the driver of a vehicle during the execution of a parking maneuver usually comprise surroundings-sensing means for sensing and measuring potential parking gaps, means for determining a parking strategy and information means for outputting instructions to the driver, which instructions guide him into the parking gap. The new method and the new device are intended to provide the driver with better assistance during the execution of the parking maneuver. 2.2. For this purpose, a parking situation image on which the parking gap, an optimum setpoint position and a first and second vehicle are represented in a plan view is displayed to the driver on an image display device. In this context, the optimum setpoint position corresponds to a position which the vehicle is intended to assume within the parking gap, the first vehicle corresponds to the vehicle in its instantaneous position and the second vehicle corresponds to the vehicle in an expected target position which can be varied by means of the steering angle.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种用于在停车操作期间辅助车辆的驾驶员的方法和装置。 2.1。 用于在执行停车操作期间辅助车辆驾驶员的已知装置通常包括用于感测和测量潜在停车间隙的环境感测装置,用于确定停车策略的装置和用于向驾驶员输出指令的信息装置,哪些指令指导他 进入停车间隙。 新方法和新设备旨在为驾驶员在执行停车操作期间提供更好的帮助。 2.2。 为此,在图像显示装置上向驾驶员显示在平面图中表示停车间隙,最佳设定点位置以及第一和第二车辆的停车情况图像。 在这种情况下,最佳设定点位置对应于车辆在停车间隙内要承担的位置,第一车辆对应于处于其瞬时位置的车辆,而第二车辆对应于预期目标位置的车辆, 通过转向角度来改变。

    Method of and measuring arrangement for metal detection with a coil
device having several separately controllable regions
    13.
    发明授权
    Method of and measuring arrangement for metal detection with a coil device having several separately controllable regions 失效
    用具有多个单独可控区域的线圈装置进行金属检测的方法和测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5859532A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US551651

    申请日:1995-11-01

    申请人: Helmut Keller

    发明人: Helmut Keller

    CPC分类号: G01V3/104

    摘要: In a method and a measuring device for metal detection with the use of a coil arrangement the spatially offset transmitting coils are controlled with pulse sequences of different pulse patterns. The receiving coils associated with the transmitting coils are scanned with respect to the received measuring signals with a scan pattern corresponding to the respective associated pulse pattern. It is therefore possible to control simultaneously all transmitting coils and to provide a spatial determination of a metal object located in a throughgoing region of a gate frame.

    摘要翻译: 在使用线圈装置进行金属检测的方法和测量装置中,空间偏移的发射线圈由不同脉冲模式的脉冲序列控制。 与发送线圈相关联的接收线圈相对于接收到的测量信号被扫描,其具有对应于相应的相关脉冲模式的扫描模式。 因此,可以同时控制所有发射线圈并提供位于门框的通过区域中的金属物体的空间确定。

    Oxidation hair dye with a content of 5-aminophenyl derivatives, process
for oxidative dyeing of hair and new 5-aminophenol derivatives
    14.
    发明授权
    Oxidation hair dye with a content of 5-aminophenyl derivatives, process for oxidative dyeing of hair and new 5-aminophenol derivatives 失效
    含有5-氨基苯基衍生物的氧化染发剂,毛发氧化染色方法及新型5-氨基苯酚衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US5409503A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US140769

    申请日:1993-10-21

    CPC分类号: A61K8/415 A61K8/69 A61Q5/10

    摘要: The composition for oxidative dyeing of hair contains 0.01 to 5.0 percent by weight of at least one 5-aminophenol compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is fluorine or OR.sup.1 and R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a monohydroxyalkyl group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a dihydroxyalkyl group with 3 and 4 carbon atoms, and physiologically tolerated water-soluble salts thereof as coupler substance; and 0.1 to 6.1 percent by weight of a total amount of the coupler substance and at least one developer substance. The developer substance can be 1,4-diaminobenzene, 2,5-diaminotoluene, 2,5-diaminobenzyl alcohol, 2-(2'-hydroxyethyl)-1,4-diaminobenzene, 4-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-ethoxy-methylphenol and tetraaminophyrimidine and physiologically tolerated water-soluble salts thereof. The invention also concerns certain new substituted 2-alkyl-5-aminophenols including 5-amino-4-ethoxy-2-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)oxy-2-methylphenol and 5-amino-2-ethyl-4-fluorophenol.

    摘要翻译: 用于头发氧化染色的组合物含有0.01至5.0重量%的至少一种式(I)的至少一种5-氨基苯酚化合物,其中R是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,X是氟或OR 1, R1是碳原子数2〜4的烷基,碳原子数2〜4的单羟基烷基或碳原子数3〜4的二羟基烷基,作为成色剂物质的生理学耐受性水溶性盐; 和0.1至6.1重量%的成色剂物质和至少一种显影剂物质的总量。 显影剂物质可以是1,4-二氨基苯,2,5-二氨基甲苯,2,5-二氨基苄醇,2-(2'-羟乙基)-1,4-二氨基苯,4-氨基苯酚,4-氨基-3-甲基苯酚 ,4-氨基-2-甲氧基甲基苯酚,4-氨基-2-乙氧基 - 甲基苯酚和四氨基间二嘧啶及其生理上耐受的水溶性盐。 本发明还涉及某些新的取代的2-烷基-5-氨基苯酚,包括5-氨基-4-乙氧基-2-甲基苯酚,5-氨基-4-(2'-羟乙基)氧基-2-甲基苯酚和5-氨基-2 - 乙基-4-氟苯酚。

    Luminescent voltage indicator circuit
    15.
    发明授权
    Luminescent voltage indicator circuit 失效
    发光电压指示电路

    公开(公告)号:US3987392A

    公开(公告)日:1976-10-19

    申请号:US480399

    申请日:1974-06-18

    摘要: A plurality of luminescent elements, such as light-emitting diodes, incandescent lamps or the like, are located adjacent each other, each connected to the output of a difference amplifier. The respective inputs of the difference amplifier are connected, on the one hand, to a voltage divider to have different reference voltages applied thereto and, on the other, in common to the input voltage to be sampled so that, as the voltage changes between the amplification ranges of the difference amplifiers, the output therefrom will change in accordance with input voltage so that the brightness of the respectively connected luminescent elements will also change, thus providing gradual increase in brightness of any individual element as the voltage changes. The difference amplifiers may be differentially connected operational amplifiers.

    摘要翻译: 诸如发光二极管,白炽灯等的多个发光元件彼此相邻地定位,每个连接到差分放大器的输出。 差分放大器的各个输入端一方面连接到分压器,以分别施加不同的参考电压,另一方面与待采样的输入电压相同,使得随着电压在 差分放大器的放大范围,其输出将根据输入电压而变化,使得分别连接的发光元件的亮度也将改变,从而随着电压变化而提供任何单个元件的亮度逐渐增加。 差分放大器可以是差分连接的运算放大器。

    2, 5-diaminobenzonitrile compounds and oxidation hair dye compositions
containing same
    16.
    发明授权
    2, 5-diaminobenzonitrile compounds and oxidation hair dye compositions containing same 失效
    2,5-二氨基苄腈化合物和含有它们的氧化染发剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5865856A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US819523

    申请日:1997-03-17

    CPC分类号: A61Q5/10 A61K8/411 C07C255/58

    摘要: The oxidation hair dye composition is based on a combination of coupler substance and developer substance, and includes, as developer substance, at least one 2,5-diaminobenzonitrile compound of the formula (I), ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of each other, are selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and dihydroxyalkyl groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that both of the R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 groups are not both hydrogen at the same time, or a physiologically compatible water-soluble salt thereof. The invention also includes new 2,5-diaminobenzonitrile compounds of formula I.

    摘要翻译: 氧化染发组合物基于成色剂物质和显影剂物质的组合,并且包括作为显影剂物质的至少一种式(I)的2,5-二氨基苄腈化合物,其中R 1和 R2彼此独立地选自H,具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,具有2至4个碳原子的羟基烷基和具有3至4个碳原子的二羟基烷基,条件是两者 R1和R2基团不同时为氢,或其生理上相容的水溶性盐。 本发明还包括式I的新的2,5-二氨基苯甲腈化合物。

    Method and apparatus for selective burnout trimming of integrated
circuit units
    17.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for selective burnout trimming of integrated circuit units 失效
    用于集成电路单元的选择性烧尽修整的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3930304A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-06

    申请号:US416216

    申请日:1973-11-15

    摘要: Supplementary metallized connection parts short-circuiting or connecting incremental sub-components of one or more circuit elements of an integrated circuit are laid down on the semiconductor slice at the same time as the usual metallized connection pattern is made. The components associated with the incremental sub-components are measured to determine the program of adjustment and selective burnout of the supplementary connections. The selective burnout is carried out by applying a sequence of pulses to the segments to be burned out under monitoring by a measuring circuit, which blocks the delivery of further pulses, either immediately or after one or a few more pulses, when the measuring circuit detects the opening of the connection. The process is preferably carried out on integrated circuits before the semiconductor slice on which they are made is separated into individual circuit units. The pulses are applied in sequences in which individual pulses or series of pulses have increasing amplitude and/or pulse duration and/or pulse frequency.

    摘要翻译: 在制造通常的金属化连接图案的同时,将辅助金属化连接部件短路或连接集成电路的一个或多个电路元件的增量子部件放置在半导体薄片上。 测量与增量子组件相关联的组件,以确定辅助连接的调整程序和选择性倦怠。 选择性倦怠是通过在测量电路监视下对待烧毁的片段施加脉冲序列来进行的,该测量电路在测量电路检测到时立即或在一个或几个脉冲之后立即阻塞另外的脉冲的传送 连接的打开。 该方法优选在集成电路之前在其制造的半导体片分离成各个电路单元之前进行。 以单个脉冲或一系列脉冲具有增加的幅度和/或脉冲持续时间和/或脉冲频率的顺序施加脉冲。