Abstract:
An engine/generator set, especially for use in driving a hybrid motor vehicle, in which an internal combustion engine is equipped with free flying pistons. The internal combustion engine operates in a two-stroke cycle with asymmetrical electrically controlled gas exchange with an exhaust gas turbine driving a turbocompressor. The power excess is fed back via a synchronous alternating current machine to the generator so that the vehicle is driven with high efficiency with an apparatus of reduced volume and weight per unit output.
Abstract:
An autoignition two-stroke internal combustion engine utilizes rectangular working chambers and pistons with bar-type seals and rotary slide valves which connect the working chambers to exhaust gas turbines for secondary expansion and a supercharger. The supercharger is thermally decoupled from the expansion turbines but the expansion turbines are connected to the supercharger and the crankshaft by a planetary gear transmission which can be cut in or out by a disk-type brake or clutch.
Abstract:
A multiple speed transmission, specifically for motor vehicles, comprises a main shaft 24 and two auxiliary shaft 24.sub.1 and 24.sub.2. Arranged on these shafts are several gear wheel groups of which three gear wheels each are constantly in mesh. Arranged on the main shaft 24, for shifting the gears, are sliding sleeves 24.sub.3, 24.sub.4, 24.sub.5, 24.sub.6 of which one each can be coupled to one of the gear wheels (by use of an operating cylinder) in interlocking fashion. To create synchronism on the sliding sleeve to be engaged, either an accelerating device 33 or a retarding device 36 acts on one of the auxiliary shafts, depending on shifting direction. Contingent upon reaching synchronism on the respective sliding sleeve, a mircoprocessor controls the servoagent supply to the respective operating cylinder.
Abstract:
A multicylinder two-stroke internal combustion engine has a plurality of reciprocating pistons arranged in a circle about a central cavity in which is located a rotary distributor driven in timed sequence with operation of the pistons. The rotary distributor includes internal cavities which may connect through ports in its outer cylindrical surface with the working cylinders to control the flow of intake air, scavenging air and/or fuel to the working cylinders. Scavenging air can be precompressed either in a preceding cylinder, taken in ignition order, or in the crank chambers beneath the pistons.
Abstract:
A fully lined disk brake adapted for use to advantage with a wheel of a light-weight passenger car has a radially outwardly open brake housing secured to a hub of the wheel by circumferentially spaced radial arms. The brake housing has a radially inward wall provided with spaced openings which communicate with openings between the radial arms which support the housing. A stepped ring responsive to fluid under pressure is disposed between the brake disks in the brake housing for actuation of the brakes. The stepped rings which form the brake actuating member are provided with axial projections having spaces therebetween which contact the brake shoes. Air for ventilating the brakes is drawn through the openings between the arms and in the inner wall of the housing and passes between the projection members on the stepped rings to ventilate the brake disk. In one embodiment of the invention stepped rings providing a Z-shaped interface with one of the rings having an annular groove therein and the other ring having a complementing annular projection disposed in the groove is also preferably provided with the axial projections between the rings and the brake disk.
Abstract:
A brake disk assembly for a motorcycle wheel has a radially extending carrier integral with the hub and supporting a brake actuating member. The brake actuating member presses the friction lining of a brake disk against a brake ring on the wheel. In one embodiment of the invention only one brake actuating member is used and the two brake rings on opposite sides of the wheel are connected by a rod-like member. When the brake disk on one side of the wheel is actuated by pressing one brake disk against its brake ring, the latter brake ring presses the opposite brake ring through the connecting rod against the second brake disk. The actuating members may be either mechanical or hydraulic.