摘要:
An induction machine includes a stator provided with stator windings and a first rotor provided with first rotor windings, and generates an induction current in one of the stator windings and the first rotor windings by a rotating magnetic field generated in the other of the stator windings and the first rotor windings. A synchronous machine includes a second rotor which is provided with second rotor windings connected to the first rotor windings and coupled to the first rotor, and a third rotor which is provided with permanent magnets and rotatable independent of the second rotor, and a torque acts between the second rotor and the third rotor due to the interaction between the rotating magnetic field generated in the second rotor windings and the field flux generated in the permanent magnets.
摘要:
Two inverters (INV1, INV2) supply phase currents to three-phase coils (Y1, Y2). Although two phase currents must conventionally be measured and four current sensors are thus required, according to the present invention, the number of phase currents to be measured is reduced as a result of use of an observer for phase current estimation.
摘要:
A silicon carbide semiconductor device having a high blocking voltage, low loss, and a low threshold voltage is provided. An n.sup.+ type silicon carbide semiconductor substrate 1, an n.sup.- type silicon carbide semiconductor substrate 2, and a p type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3 are successively laminated on top of one another. An n.sup.+ type source region 6 is formed in a predetermined region of the surface in the p type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3, and a trench 9 is formed so as to extend through the n.sup.+ type source region 6 and the p type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3 into the n.sup.- type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 2. A thin-film semiconductor layer (n type or p type) 11a is extendedly provided on the surface of the n.sup.+ type source region 6, the p type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3, and the n.sup.- type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 2 in the side face of the trench 9. A gate electrode layer 13 is disposed through a gate insulating layer 12 within the trench 9. A source electrode layer 15 is provided on the surface of the p type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3 and on the surface of the n.sup.+ type source region 6, and a drain electrode layer 16 is provided on the surface of the n.sup.+ type silicon carbide semiconductor substrate 1.
摘要:
A semiconductor device, which has an oxide laver with the thickness thereof being varied from portion to portion of the inner surface of a trench and can be easily produced, and a process of producing the same. An n.sup.+ type single crystal SiC substrate is formed of SiC of hexagonal system having a carbon face with a (0001) face orientation as a surface, and an n type epitaxial layer and a p type epitaxial layer are successively laminated onto the substrate. An n.sup.+ source region is provided within the p type epitaxial layer, and the trench extends through the source region and the epitaxial layer into the semiconductor substrate. The side face of the trench is almost perpendicular to the surface of the epitaxial layer with the bottom face of the trench having a plane parallel to the surface of the epitaxial layer. The thickness of a gate oxide layer, formed by thermal oxidation, on the bottom face of the trench is larger than the thickness of the gate oxide layer on the side face of the trench. A gate electrode layer is provided on the surface of the oxide layer, formed by thermal oxidation, within the trench, a source electrode layer is provided on the epitaxial layer and the source region, and a drain electrode layer is provided on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译:具有其厚度的氧化物紫菜的半导体器件可以从沟槽的内表面的一部分变化,并且可以容易地制造,以及其制造方法。 n +型单晶SiC衬底由具有(0001)面取向的碳面作为表面的六方晶系的SiC形成,并且n型外延层和p型外延层依次层叠在衬底上。 在p型外延层内提供n +源极区,并且沟槽延伸穿过源区和外延层进入半导体衬底。 沟槽的侧面几乎垂直于外延层的表面,沟槽的底面具有平行于外延层的表面的平面。 在沟槽的底面上通过热氧化形成的栅极氧化物层的厚度大于沟槽侧面上的栅极氧化物层的厚度。 在氧化层形成的氧化层的表面上,在沟槽内设置栅极电极层,在外延层和源极区域设置有源电极层,在其背面设有漏电极层 半导体衬底。