Method of monitoring machine condition
    11.
    发明授权
    Method of monitoring machine condition 有权
    监测机器状况的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08426771B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12859753

    申请日:2010-08-19

    CPC classification number: B23K9/0953 B23K9/007

    Abstract: Various embodiments of a method for monitoring a machine condition are provided. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of monitoring a machine condition, comprising the following steps: modeling a normal signal model performed by detecting a signal for monitoring condition of a normal machine and converting the detected signal to a normal signal model in time domain using a hidden Markov model (HMM) algorithm; calculating a probability value data of the monitoring signal at a subject machine performed by detecting a signal for monitoring condition of the subject machine in real-time and converting the detected signal to the probability value data relative to the normal state signal model using the HMM algorithm; and determining a section having deficiency where the probability value data of the monitoring signal at the subject machinery is not maintained constantly relative to the normal signal model.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于监视机器状况的方法的各种实施例。 本发明的实施例提供一种监视机器状况的方法,包括以下步骤:通过检测用于监视正常机器状态的信号进行模拟,并将检测到的信号转换为正常的时域信号模型 使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)算法; 通过检测用于主机的状态的信号实时检测所执行的监视信号的概率值数据,并使用HMM算法将检测信号相对于正常状态信号模型转换为概率值数据 ; 并且确定具有缺陷的部分,其中在所述主题机器处的所述监视信号的概率值数据相对于所述正常信号模型不被恒定地维持。

    Steel bridge coating inspection system using image processing and the processing method for the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Steel bridge coating inspection system using image processing and the processing method for the same 有权
    钢桥涂层检测系统采用图像处理和加工方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08363921B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12675546

    申请日:2008-04-18

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8851 G06T7/0004

    Abstract: An inspection system and method for paint coated film of steel bridge using image processing technique including a paint coated film image storing process that stores in a data base (DB) unit a paint coated film image information of a steel bridge photographed by the inspection system; a paint coated film information loading process that loads information stored in the DB unit through calling a file containing the paint coated film image information to be inspected; a scale and rust extracting process that displays a scale part and a rust part on an output unit after detecting the rust part and the scale part by use of the inspection system and storing a calculated percentage of deteriorated are in the DB unit; and a repainting information calculating process that calculates a time for repainting and provide an optimum method for paint coating by deteriorated image information of paint coated film.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用图像处理技术的图像处理技术的检查系统和方法,所述图像处理技术包括在数据库(DB)单元中存储由所述检查系统拍摄的钢桥的涂漆膜图像信息的涂漆膜图像存储过程; 油漆涂层信息加载过程,通过调用包含待检查的涂漆胶片图像信息的文件来加载存储在DB单元中的信息; 在DB单元中,通过使用检查系统检测到锈部分和刻度部分并存储计算的劣化百分比之后,在输出单元上显示刻度部分和锈部分的刻度和锈蚀提取过程; 以及重新涂布信息计算处理,其计算再涂漆的时间,并通过涂漆膜的劣化图像信息提供涂料涂布的最佳方法。

    Process for synthesizing silver-silica particles and applications
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for synthesizing silver-silica particles and applications 有权
    银二氧化硅颗粒合成方法及应用

    公开(公告)号:US08318698B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US13031588

    申请日:2011-02-21

    Abstract: Size-controlled immobilization of metal nano-clusters onto particles or nanoparticles is achieved using a polyol process. Polyol processing makes it possible to use thiol groups as a chemical protocol to functionalize the surface of particles, such as silica and polystyrene nanoparticles. Metal nano-clusters, such as silver, gold, platinum and palladium, nucleate and grow on the surface of the particles. The metal nano-clusters may be synthesized in a one-pot process from metal salts, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, sulfites and the like. Any source of metal ions compatible with the polyol suspension and selected particles may be used. The size of immobilized metal nano-clusters may be controlled by additions of a poly(vinylpyrrolidone) or other polymer capable of regulating the metal ion reduction and nucleation process and by controlling concentration of metal ions, the nucleation and/or growth temperatures, and processing time.

    Abstract translation: 使用多元醇工艺可以将金属纳米簇的尺寸控制固定在颗粒或纳米颗粒上。 多元醇加工使得可以使用硫醇基团作为化学方案来官能化颗粒表面,如二氧化硅和聚苯乙烯纳米颗粒。 金属纳米簇,例如银,金,铂和钯,在颗粒表面成核并生长。 金属纳米簇可以在一锅法中由金属盐,硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,硫酸盐,亚硫酸盐等合成。 可以使用与多元醇悬浮液和选定颗粒相容的任何金属离子源。 固定金属纳米簇的大小可以通过加入聚(乙烯基吡咯烷酮)或其它能够调节金属离子还原和成核过程并通过控制金属离子浓度,成核和/或生长温度和加工的聚合物来控制 时间。

    GATE DRIVER AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME
    14.
    发明申请
    GATE DRIVER AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    闸门驱动器和液晶显示器,包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US20120293762A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13238661

    申请日:2011-09-21

    Abstract: A gate driver includes a gate integrated circuit (“IC”) chip which receives at least two scanning start signals and at least four clock control signals, and outputs a plurality of gate-on voltages, where at least two clock control signals of the at least four clock control signals are generated based on one scanning start signal of the at least two scanning start signals, timings of the at least two scanning start signals are independent of each other, and timings of the at least two clock control signals based on the one scanning start signal are independent of each other.

    Abstract translation: 栅极驱动器包括:门集成电路(IC)芯片,其接收至少两个扫描开始信号和至少四个时钟控制信号,并且输出多个栅极导通电压,其中至少四个时钟控制信号 基于所述至少两个扫描开始信号的一个扫描开始信号产生时钟控制信号,所述至少两个扫描开始信号的定时彼此独立,并且基于所述一次扫描的所述至少两个时钟控制信号的定时 启动信号彼此独立。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    15.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20120249603A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13206865

    申请日:2011-08-10

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3614 G09G3/3688 G09G2300/0408 G09G2310/0297

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of data lines connected to the plurality of pixels, and a data driver connected to the plurality of data lines, where the data driver supplies data voltage to the plurality of data lines, where the data driver includes a data latch which outputs input image data in response to image data corresponding to the plurality of pixels, wherein the data latch rearranges a sequence of the image data, and a digital-to-analog converting unit which includes a positive digital-to-analog converter which generates a positive data voltage in response to the input image data, and a negative digital-to-analog converter which generates a negative data voltage in response to the input image data.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示器包括多个像素,连接到多个像素的多条数据线以及连接到多条数据线的数据驱动器,其中数据驱动器向多条数据线提供数据电压,其中 数据驱动器包括数据锁存器,其响应于对应于多个像素的图像数据输出输入图像数据,其中数据锁存器重新排列图像数据的序列;以及数模转换单元,其包括正数字 - 模拟转换器,其响应于输入图像数据产生正数据电压;以及负数字 - 模拟转换器,其响应于输入图像数据产生负数据电压。

    Catalyst for direct conversion of esters of lactic acid to lactide and the method for producing lactide using the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for direct conversion of esters of lactic acid to lactide and the method for producing lactide using the same 有权
    用于将乳酸酯直接转化为丙交酯的催化剂以及使用其制备丙交酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08258317B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US12563885

    申请日:2009-09-21

    CPC classification number: C07D319/12

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a catalyst for directly producing a lactide which is a cyclic ester used as a monomer for polylactides, and a method for directly producing a lactide using the catalyst, the method including the transesterification reaction between two molecules of an ester of lactic acid or a mixture containing the ester of lactic acid with a small amount of lactic acid and oligomer of lactic acid under an inert environment in the presence of a titanium-based catalyst or a catalyst mixture containing the titanium-based catalyst so as to produce lactide while simultaneously removing an alcohol (ROH) generated as a by-product. As compared to a conventional commercialized process, since the method for producing a lactide in accordance with the present disclosure is a novel process capable of directly producing the lactide from the ester of lactic acid, energy consumption is low and the lactide can be produced through a simple process showing a high yield while maintaining optical property (D-form or L-form optical isomer).

    Abstract translation: 本公开公开了一种用于直接生产丙交酯的催化剂,其是用作聚交酯的单体的环状酯,以及使用该催化剂直接生产丙交酯的方法,包括两分子乳酸酯之间的酯交换反应的方法 或含有乳酸酯与少量乳酸和乳酸低聚物的混合物在惰性环境下,在钛基催化剂或含有钛基催化剂的催化剂混合物存在下,以产生丙交酯,同时 同时除去作为副产物产生的醇(ROH)。 与传统的商业化方法相比,由于根据本公开的制备丙交酯的方法是能够从乳酸酯直接生产丙交酯的新方法,能量消耗低,并且丙交酯可以通过 简单的方法在保持光学性质(D型或L型光学异构体)下显示高产率。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME
    17.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120058639A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13194229

    申请日:2011-07-29

    Abstract: A method of forming a nonvolatile memory device includes providing conductive pillars disposed in a first insulating layer and disposed on a semiconductor substrate, providing an etch stop layer on the first insulating layer, disposing a mold layer on the etch stop layer, and forming grooves in the mold layer. The grooves respectively extend over the conductive pillars in a first direction. The method further includes patterning the etch stop layer using the grooves to form holes respectively corresponding to the conductive pillars, and filling a metal into the grooves and the holes. The metal in the holes contacts the conductive pillars.

    Abstract translation: 形成非易失性存储器件的方法包括提供设置在第一绝缘层中并设置在半导体衬底上的导电柱,在第一绝缘层上提供蚀刻停止层,在蚀刻停止层上设置模具层, 模具层。 凹槽分别在第一方向上延伸穿过导电柱。 该方法还包括使用凹槽图案化蚀刻停止层,以形成分别对应于导电柱的孔,并将金属填充到凹槽和孔中。 孔中的金属接触导电柱。

    Method of making bread and bread made by the method
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of making bread and bread made by the method 有权
    通过该方法制作面包和面包的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08029834B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US12418536

    申请日:2009-04-03

    CPC classification number: A21D8/02

    Abstract: The bread making method includes cold sponge, dough, and second fermentation processes. For cold sponge, 18 to 19.5 parts strong flour, 0.18 to 0.21 parts dried yeast, 0.03 to 0.036 parts yeast food, 0.06 to 0.09 parts salt, 0.06 to 0.09 parts improver, and 10.2 to 11.4 parts water are mixed at a temperature, low speed stirred, high speed stirred, and fermented. In the dough process, the resulting mixture of the cold sponge process is mixed with 12 to 13.5 parts strong flour, 2.1 to 2.7 parts sugar, 0.45 to 0.54 parts salt, 0.9 to 20 1.5 parts dried milk, 0.09 to 0.15 parts dried yeast, 2.1 to 3 parts margarine, and 8.1 to 9.3 parts water, and the resulting mixture is given floor and bench time and divided into pieces. In the second fermentation process, the pieces are molded and fermented.

    Abstract translation: 面包制作方法包括冷海绵,面团和第二发酵方法。 对于冷海绵,将18〜19.5份强面粉,0.18〜0.21份干酵母,0.03〜0.036份酵母食品,0.06〜0.09份盐,0.06〜0.09份改良剂和10.2〜11.4份水混合, 速度搅拌,高速搅拌,发酵。 在面团过程中,将所得冷海绵过程的混合物与12至13.5份强粉,2.1至2.7份糖,0.45至0.54份盐,0.9至20份1.5份干奶,0.09至0.15份干酵母, 2.1至3份人造黄油和8.1至9.3份水,所得混合物得到地板和工作台时间并分成块。 在第二次发酵过程中,将各种成型件模制和发酵。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROVIDING EFFICIENT VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SERVICE USING UNICAST/MULTICAST IN INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK
    20.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROVIDING EFFICIENT VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SERVICE USING UNICAST/MULTICAST IN INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK 审中-公开
    在互联网协议网络中使用UNICAST / MULTICAST提供有效视频服务的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110145871A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12704610

    申请日:2010-02-12

    Abstract: A system and method for providing an efficient video-on-demand (VoD) service using unicast/multicast in an Internet Protocol (IP) network are provided. A VoD service system includes a multicast efficiency factor (MEF) checking unit to check an MEF in content in response to a request for the content from a client, and a content transmission unit to multicast or unicast the content over a network depending on the checked MEF. Here, the MEF includes an indicator of efficiency for multicast transmission relative to unicast transmission of the content.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在互联网协议(IP)网络中使用单播/多播提供有效的视频点播(VoD)服务的系统和方法。 VoD服务系统包括:多播效率因子(MEF)检查单元,用于响应于来自客户端的内容的请求来检查内容中的MEF;以及内容传输单元,用于通过网络多播或单播内容,这取决于所检查的 MEF。 这里,MEF包括相对于内容的单播传输的组播传输效率的指标。

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