公开(公告)号：US20140272614A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14197430

申请日：2014-03-05

Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Timothy Andrew Barckholtz ,  Frank Hershkowitz

Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Timothy Andrew Barckholtz ,  Frank Hershkowitz

IPC: H01M8/06

CPC classification number: H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E60/526

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). The fuel cells are operated to have a reduced anode fuel utilization. Optionally, at least a portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust is recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells are operated.

公开(公告)号：US08809029B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13272742

申请日：2011-10-13

Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz ,  P. Hugh Helferty

Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz ,  P. Hugh Helferty

IPC: C12P5/00 ,  C12M1/00 ,  A01G33/00 ,  A01G1/00 ,  C12N1/12

CPC classification number: A01G1/00 ,  A01G2/00 ,  A01G33/00 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M23/18 ,  C12M23/20 ,  C12M23/38 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12N13/00 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  Y02A40/88 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: Management of a pond for algae growth and harvesting is facilitated by use of a cover system. The cover system can include one or more types of cover portions for management of various interactions between a pond and an ambient environment, such as management of incident light, thermal management, facilitating product recovery, and management of gas diffusion. The cover system can be used in conjunction with both active and passive mixing devices.

Abstract translation: 通过使用覆盖系统来促进藻类生长和收获的池塘的管理。 盖系统可以包括一种或多种类型的覆盖部分，用于管理池塘和周围环境之间的各种相互作用，例如入射光的管理，热管理，促进产物回收和气体扩散的管理。 盖系统可与主动和被动混合装置结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US08704020B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13285787

申请日：2011-10-31

Applicant: Virginia M. Roberts ,  Michel Daage ,  James R. Bielenberg ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Paul D. Oldenburg ,  David C. Long ,  Halou Oumar-Mahamat

Inventor： Virginia M. Roberts ,  Michel Daage ,  James R. Bielenberg ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Paul D. Oldenburg ,  David C. Long ,  Halou Oumar-Mahamat

IPC: C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/52 ,  C10G3/62 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G45/26 ,  C10G45/50 ,  C10G47/06 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Biomass based feeds are processed under hydrothermal treatment conditions, e.g., to produce a hydrocarbon liquid product and a solids portion. The hydrothermal treatment is performed in the presence of a dissolved catalyst or catalyst precursor. The presence of the dissolved catalyst or catalyst precursor can modify the nature of the hydrocarbon products produced from the hydrothermal treatment.

Abstract translation: 基于生物质的饲料在水热处理条件下进行处理，例如产生烃液体产物和固体部分。 在溶解的催化剂或催化剂前体的存在下进行水热处理。 溶解的催化剂或催化剂前体的存在可以改变由水热处理产生的烃产物的性质。

公开(公告)号：US07799314B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11492359

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: Rajeev Agnihotri ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Frank Hershkowitz ,  Richard F. Socha ,  Jeffrey W. Frederick ,  Novica S. Rados

Inventor： Rajeev Agnihotri ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Frank Hershkowitz ,  Richard F. Socha ,  Jeffrey W. Frederick ,  Novica S. Rados

IPC: C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26

CPC classification number: C01B3/46

Abstract: A method for producing a hydrogen containing gas for use in an internal combustion engine system is provided. The method includes cyclically operating at least two pressure swing reformer reactors such that one is reforming while another is regenerating, thereby producing a continuous stream of hydrogen containing gas. During engine operation exhaust gas is fed to the pressure swing reformer reactor that is undergoing regeneration, thereby supplying at least part of the heat for regeneration. Also, the hydrogen gas produced is used in at least one of (i) the engine; (ii) an engine exhaust treatment device; and (iii) a fuel cell.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于生产用于内燃机系统的含氢气体的方法。 该方法包括循环操作至少两个压力摆动重整器反应器，使得一个是重整，而另一个是再生，从而产生连续的含氢气体流。 在发动机运转期间，将废气送入正在进行再生的压力摆动重整器反应器，从而供给至少一部分用于再生的热量。 此外，所生产的氢气用于（i）发动机中的至少一个; （ii）发动机排气处理装置; 和（iii）燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US06755961B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US09625249

申请日：2000-07-25

Applicant: Paul J Berlowitz ,  Robert J. Wittenbrink ,  Bruce R. Cook

Inventor： Paul J Berlowitz ,  Robert J. Wittenbrink ,  Bruce R. Cook

IPC: C10L116

CPC classification number: C10L1/08

Abstract: A Fischer-Tropsch derived distillate fraction is blended with either a raw virgin condensate fraction or a mildly hydrotreated virgin condensate to obtain a stable inhibited distillate fuel.

Abstract translation: 将费 - 托衍生的馏出物馏分与原始的原始冷凝物馏分或轻度加氢处理的原始冷凝物混合以获得稳定的受抑制的馏出物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06332974B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09151967

申请日：1998-09-11

Applicant: Robert J. Wittenbrink ,  Daniel F. Ryan ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Jacob J. Habeeb

Inventor： Robert J. Wittenbrink ,  Daniel F. Ryan ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Jacob J. Habeeb

IPC: C10G7100

CPC classification number: C10G65/043 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  Y10S208/95

Abstract: A wide-cut lubricant base stock is made by hydroisomerizing and then catalytically dewaxing a waxy Fischer-Tropsch synthesized hydrocarbon fraction feed and comprises the entire dewaxate having an initial boiling point in the 650-75O° F.+ range. Formulated lubricating oils made by admixing the base stock with a commercial automotive additive package meet all specifications, including low temperature properties, for multigrade internal combustion engine crankcase oils. The waxy feed has an initial boiling point in the 650-750° F. range and continuously boils to an end point of at least 1050° F.+. Lower boiling hydrocarbons produced by the process are separated from the base stock by simple flash distillation. The base stock comprises the entire dewaxate having an initial boiling point in the 650-750° F. range.

Abstract translation: 通过加氢异构化然后催化脱蜡蜡质的费 - 托合成的烃馏分进料形成广泛的润滑剂基础原料，并且包括初始沸点在650-75°F +范围内的整个脱蜡剂。 通过混合基料与商业汽车添加剂包装制成的配方润滑油满足多级内燃机曲轴箱油的所有规格，包括低温性能。 蜡状进料的初始沸点在650-750°F范围内，并连续沸腾至至少1050°F +的终点。 通过简单的快速蒸馏将由该方法产生的低沸点烃与基础油分离。 基料包括具有在650-750°F范围内的初始沸点的全部脱蜡剂。

公开(公告)号：US06325833B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US08928239

申请日：1997-09-12

Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Robert J. Wittenbrink

Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Robert J. Wittenbrink

IPC: C10L132

CPC classification number: C10L1/32

Abstract: Emulsion blends are provided containing Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons, non-Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons, water, and a surfactant.

Abstract translation: 提供含有费 - 托烃，非费 - 托烃，水和表面活性剂的乳液共混物。

公开(公告)号：US5814109A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US798384

申请日：1997-02-07

Applicant: Bruce R. Cook ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Robert J. Wittenbrink

Inventor： Bruce R. Cook ,  Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Robert J. Wittenbrink

IPC: C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C07C5/27

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: A process for producing additive compositions, especially via a Fischer-Tropsch reaction, useful for improving the cetane number or lubricity, or both the cetane number and lubricity, of a mid-distillate, diesel fuel. In producing the additive, the product of a Fischer-Tropsch reaction is separated into a high boiling fraction and a low boiling, e.g., a 700.degree. F.- fraction. The high boiling fraction is hydroisomerized at conditions sufficient to convert it to a 700.degree. F.- low boiling fraction, the latter being blended with the 700.degree. F.- fraction and the diesel additive is recovered therefrom.

Abstract translation: 一种生产添加剂组合物的方法，特别是通过费 - 托反应，可用于改善中间馏分柴油的十六烷值或润滑性，或十六烷值和润滑性。 在制备添加剂时，费 - 托反应的产物被分成高沸点馏分和低沸点，例如700°F馏分。 高沸点馏分在足以将其转化成700°F低沸点馏分的条件下进行加氢异构化，后者与700°F馏分混合，回收柴油添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US09941534B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-10

申请号：US14207687

申请日：2014-03-13

Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Timothy Andrew Barckholtz ,  Frank Hershkowitz

Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Timothy Andrew Barckholtz ,  Frank Hershkowitz

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  F02C3/22 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  C21B15/00 ,  C04B7/36 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/04791 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10K3/04 ,  H01M8/04111 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C07C29/152 ,  F02C6/18

CPC classification number: H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/00 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/046 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/068 ,  C01B2203/1205 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C01B2203/86 ,  C01C1/04 ,  C04B7/367 ,  C04B2290/20 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/152 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C21B15/00 ,  C21B2300/02 ,  C25B3/02 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C6/18 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04111 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04805 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/141 ,  H01M8/145 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2250/407 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/185 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02E60/563 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P10/132 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P30/30 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02T10/16

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for capturing CO2 from a combustion source using molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs). At least a portion of the anode exhaust can be recycled for use as a fuel for the combustion source. Optionally, a second portion of the anode exhaust can be recycled for use as part of an anode input stream. This can allow for a reduction in the amount of fuel cell area required for separating CO2 from the combustion source exhaust and/or modifications in how the fuel cells can be operated.

公开(公告)号：US09755258B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US14486159

申请日：2014-09-15

Applicant: Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Timothy A. Barckholtz ,  Anita S. Lee

Inventor： Paul J. Berlowitz ,  Timothy A. Barckholtz ,  Anita S. Lee

IPC: H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/124 ,  H01M8/243

CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/566

Abstract: In various aspects, systems and methods are provided for operating a solid oxide fuel cell at conditions that can improve or optimize the combined electrical efficiency and chemical efficiency of the fuel cell. Instead of selecting conventional conditions for maximizing the electrical efficiency of a fuel cell, the operating conditions can allow for output of excess synthesis gas and/or hydrogen in the anode exhaust of the fuel cell. The synthesis gas and/or hydrogen can then be used in a variety of applications, including chemical synthesis processes and collection of hydrogen for use as a fuel.