公开(公告)号：US07259908B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US11241228

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Michael Wagener ,  Peter Kramer

发明人： Michael Wagener ,  Peter Kramer

IPC分类号： G02B21/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/24 ,  Y10T74/2084

摘要： What is described is a microscope comprising at least one rotary knob, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation, for operation of actuating elements and comprising a plurality of buttons for control of electrical components, said buttons being arranged in the region of the rotary knob, wherein the buttons comprise operating surfaces, which are located substantially parallel to the axis of rotation and on the outline of the rotary knob, as viewed along the axis of rotation.

摘要翻译： 所描述的是一种显微镜，其包括至少一个可围绕旋转轴线旋转的旋钮，用于致动元件的操作并且包括用于控制电气部件的多个按钮，所述按钮布置在旋钮的区域中 ，其中所述按钮包括操作表面，所述操作表面基本上平行于所述旋转轴线并且沿着所述旋转轴线观察所述旋钮的轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US5514488A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-07

申请号：US346896

申请日：1994-11-30

申请人： Martin G. Hake ,  Peter Kramer ,  Frank Mengel

发明人： Martin G. Hake ,  Peter Kramer ,  Frank Mengel

IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M6/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/621

摘要： An Li/LiMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 secondary cell employing a SWING system (i.e., of the "rocking chair cell" type) includes a positive electrode formed as a metal gauze-reinforced, rolled electrode, and a negative electrode formed by impregnating a nickel foam with a paste of Li-intercalating graphite. Such electrodes are from 3 to 4 times thicker than the thin-film electrodes fabricated with prior, knife-coating techniques and employed in wound cells, and are therefore particularly suitable for constructing prismatic cells. By prerolling the as yet empty nickel foam to specific thicknesses, the capacity per unit area of the negative electrode can be tailored to that of the positive, rolled electrode. By rerolling the impregnated nickel foam, optimal energy density and electrode capacity is achieved, at a porosity of from 50 to 60%.

摘要翻译： 使用SWING系统（即“摇椅式电池”型）的Li / LiMn2O4二次电池包括形成为金属丝网增强的卷绕电极的正极和通过用糊料浸渍镍泡沫而形成的负极 的锂插层石墨。 这样的电极比用现有的刮涂技术制造并用于伤口细胞中的薄膜电极厚3至4倍，因此特别适用于构造棱柱形电池。 通过将迄今为止的空泡镍泡沫预先旋转到特定厚度，负极的每单位面积的容量可以适合于正的卷绕电极的容量。 通过重新浸渍浸渍的镍泡沫，达到最佳能量密度和电极容量，孔隙率为50至60％。

公开(公告)号：US5021306A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US436650

申请日：1989-11-15

申请人： Hans Sauer ,  Peter Kramer

发明人： Hans Sauer ,  Peter Kramer

IPC分类号： H01M2/22 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/10

CPC分类号： H01M2/20 ,  H01M6/10

摘要： A spiral-wound galvanic cell is based upon a lithium system with a nonaqueous electrolyte, and includes a positive electrode, the carrier of which is clamped within the slit of a simple metal splint which serves as the winding mandrel and current collector. Contact with the metal splint is established by a leaf spring associated with the housing cover, which then serves as the positive terminal post for the cell. A high specific contact pressure is developed at this connection by providing the leaf spring with a punched hole which rests on thicker top portions of the metal splint. A small metal plate pressed through the lithium electrode and its separator establishes electrical contact between the lithium electrode and the interior wall of the housing vessel, which then serves as the negative cell pole.

摘要翻译： 螺旋缠绕电池基于具有非水电解质的锂系统，并且包括正极，其载体被夹持在用作绕组心轴和集电器的简单金属夹板的狭缝内。 与金属夹板接触由与壳体盖相关联的板簧建立，其然后用作电池的正极端子柱。 在此连接处，通过为板簧提供一个冲孔，该冲孔位于金属夹板较厚的顶部上，从而形成高比接触压力。 压在锂电极及其隔板上的小金属板在锂电极和外壳容器的内壁之间形成电接触，其然后用作负极电极。

公开(公告)号：US09062720B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13820251

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Juergen Binder ,  Thomas Schnelzer ,  Peter Echtler ,  Michael Koelzer ,  Peter Kramer

发明人： Juergen Binder ,  Thomas Schnelzer ,  Peter Echtler ,  Michael Koelzer ,  Peter Kramer

IPC分类号： F16D11/14 ,  F16D23/04 ,  F16D23/06

CPC分类号： F16D11/14 ,  F16D23/06 ,  F16D23/0606 ,  F16D2023/0618 ,  F16D2023/0631

摘要： The invention relates to a transmitter (18) for a synchronizing assembly of a manual transmission, having a thrust piece (42), a spring (44; 84) that cooperates with the thrust piece (42), and at least one synchronizer ring (30), the thrust piece (42) being acted upon by the spring (44) such that the transmitter (18) can transmit a pre-synchronizing force to the synchronizer ring (30) in the axial direction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于手动变速器的同步组件的发射器（18），其具有推力件（42），与止推件（42）配合的弹簧（44; 84）和至少一个同步器环（ 30），推力片（42）由弹簧（44）作用，使得变送器（18）可以沿轴向方向向同步器环（30）传递预同步力。

公开(公告)号：US07908870B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US12115530

申请日：2008-05-05

申请人： Preston Noel Williams ,  Henry Adolph Cousineau, III ,  Arnold Charles Hillman ,  Christian Peter Kramer ,  David Nicholas Legas

发明人： Preston Noel Williams ,  Henry Adolph Cousineau, III ,  Arnold Charles Hillman ,  Christian Peter Kramer ,  David Nicholas Legas

IPC分类号： F25D25/00

CPC分类号： F25D3/08 ,  F25D2303/082 ,  F25D2303/0844 ,  F25D2303/0845 ,  F25D2331/804

摘要： The present invention is directed to a transport package which efficiently maintains payload temperature within a predetermined temperature range during delivery through regions having ambient temperatures outside the desired range. The transport package is used for transporting temperature sensitive materials and thermally protecting the materials from cold and hot ambient temperatures in a manner that does not require a power source or other mechanical devices. Aspects of the invention relate to a temperature maintaining packaging system having an outer container, thermal insulation materials and two or more different phase change materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种运输包装，其在通过具有超出所需范围的环境温度的区域的输送期间将有效载荷温度有效地维持在预定温度范围内。 运输包装用于运输温度敏感材料，并以不需要电源或其他机械装置的方式将材料热保护于冷和热环境温度。 本发明的方面涉及具有外部容器，绝热材料和两种或更多种不同相变材料的温度保持包装系统。

公开(公告)号：US20090264294A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12374126

申请日：2007-06-21

申请人： Hans-Peter Kramer ,  Manfred Wohlfart

发明人： Hans-Peter Kramer ,  Manfred Wohlfart

IPC分类号： H01L39/16 ,  H02H9/02

CPC分类号： H01L39/16 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01F27/2871 ,  H01F27/323 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/85

摘要： The superconducting current-limiting device contains at least one coil (61), the conductive track of which is formed from at least one band-shaped superconductor (17), where a holding element (2, 41, 10 51, 62) is located between adjacent coil windings. The holding element (2, 41, 51, 62) is constructed wider than the superconductor (17) in the axial direction of the coil (61). The holding element (2, 41, 51, 62) further includes a flat strip (11) and an undulating strip (12, 42, 52). The flat strip (11) extends essentially parallel to the band-shaped superconductor (17) at an essentially constant distance (22) therefrom. The undulating strip (12, 42, 52) extends essentially parallel to the flat strip (11), and in the longitudinal direction periodically has regions (15, 43, 53) distant from and regions (13) close to the flat strip (11). The regions (13) of the undulating strip (12, 42, 52) near to the flat strip have a mechanical connection (21) to the flat strip (11). The regions (15, 43, 53) of the undulating strip far from the flat strip have recesses (16) of such a kind that an at least approximately close-fitting mounting of the band-shaped superconductor (17) relative to the flat strip (11) is facilitated.

摘要翻译： 超导限流装置包括至少一个线圈（61），其导电轨道由至少一个带状超导体（17）形成，其中保持元件（2,41,101,62）位于 在相邻的线圈绕组之间。 保持元件（2,41,51,62）在线圈（61）的轴向上比超导体（17）宽。 保持元件（2,41,51,62）还包括扁平条（11）和起伏条（12,42,52）。 扁平条（11）基本上平行于带状超导体（17）延伸，基本上恒定的距离（22）。 波纹条（12,42,52）基本上平行于扁平条（11）延伸，并且在纵向方向周期性地具有远离平板（11）的区域（15,43,53）和靠近平带（11）的区域（13） ）。 靠近扁平带状的起伏条带（12,42,52）的区域（13）具有到平坦条带（11）的机械连接（21）。 远离平带的起伏带的区域（15,43,53）具有这样的凹槽（16），使得带状超导体（17）相对于扁平条至少近似紧密地安装 （11）。

公开(公告)号：US20090230138A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12325871

申请日：2008-12-01

申请人： Preston Noel Williams ,  Henry Adolph Cousineau, III ,  Arnold Charles Hillmann ,  Eric Robert Lindquist ,  Christian Peter Kramer ,  David Nicholas Legas

发明人： Preston Noel Williams ,  Henry Adolph Cousineau, III ,  Arnold Charles Hillmann ,  Eric Robert Lindquist ,  Christian Peter Kramer ,  David Nicholas Legas

IPC分类号： B65D81/38 ,  B65B1/04

CPC分类号： B65D81/3895

摘要： A package and method of use for packaging temperature sensitive payloads during transport through environments having extreme temperatures. The package includes a segmented, flexible panel containing a plurality of phase change material segments. A pair of such panels may be used, with each panel being separately thermally preconditioned as a function of anticipated ambient temperature during transport. The panels may be formed by retaining phase change material segments between a pair of flexible sheets.

摘要翻译： 用于在通过具有极端温度的环境运输期间包装温度敏感有效载荷的包装和方法。 该包装包括包含多个相变材料段的分段的柔性板。 可以使用一对这样的面板，每个面板在运输期间作为预期的环境温度的函数分开地被预先预处理。 面板可以通过将相变材料段保持在一对柔性片之间而形成。

公开(公告)号：US20070254813A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11664579

申请日：2005-09-27

申请人： Hans-Peter Kramer ,  Wolfgang SChmidt

发明人： Hans-Peter Kramer ,  Wolfgang SChmidt

IPC分类号： H01L39/12

CPC分类号： H01L39/16 ,  Y10S428/93

摘要： A superconductor has a conductive path with a metallic substrate strip, a super-conductive layer made of a AB2CU3Ox type high-Tc-super conductive material, at least one insulating buffer layer which is arranged therebetween, and a metallic cover layer which is arranged thereon. At least one contacting element made of a normal conductive contacting material and arranged at least on one longitudinal side of the structure between the cover layer and the substrate strip enables a predetermined normally conductive limitation of the current-limiting device to be obtained.

摘要翻译： 超导体具有带有金属衬底条的导电路径，由2×3×3×××××××高/ 所述导电材料，设置在其间的至少一个绝缘缓冲层和布置在其上的金属覆盖层。 由正常的导电接触材料制成的至少一个接触元件并且在覆盖层和衬底带之间布置在结构的至少一个纵向侧上，能够获得限流器件的预定的正常导通的限制。

公开(公告)号：US06112527A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US370252

申请日：1999-08-09

申请人： Florian Steinmeyer ,  Hans-Peter Kramer

发明人： Florian Steinmeyer ,  Hans-Peter Kramer

IPC分类号： F25B9/14 ,  H01F6/06 ,  F25B9/00 ,  E21B33/12

CPC分类号： H01F6/065 ,  F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25D19/006

摘要： An apparatus for delivering current to a cooled electrical device. The apparatus includes at least one electrical line having a first end at a first temperature and a second end at a second temperature being lower than the first temperature. The second end is provided for connection to the cooled electrical device to deliver current to the cooled electrical device. The cooled electrical device is preferable a superconducting device. At least a portion of the electrical line includes a part of a cold head. The part of the cold head is preferably a regenerator or a pulse tube of a pulse tube cooler.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将电流输送到冷却的电气装置的装置。 该装置包括至少一条电线，其具有第一温度的第一端和低于第一温度的第二温度的第二端。 第二端被提供用于连接到冷却的电气设备以将电流传递到冷却的电气设备。 冷却的电气装置优选为超导装置。 电线的至少一部分包括冷头的一部分。 冷头的部分优选地是脉冲管冷却器的再生器或脉冲管。

公开(公告)号：US4284502A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US88065

申请日：1979-10-24

申请人： Peter Kramer

发明人： Peter Kramer

IPC分类号： A61M1/34 ,  B01D31/00 ,  A61M1/03

CPC分类号： A61M1/3441 ,  A61M1/3444 ,  Y10S210/929

摘要： An apparatus for treating uremic patients by means of ultrafiltration, in which the withdrawn blood is separated by means of a hemofilter into plasma water and residual blood and the plasma water is exchanged in an exchange device. The latter comprises two chambers I and II, separated from one another by a flexible or movable partition, of which chamber I is filled with fluid and can additionally receive the plasma water, and chamber II contains substitution solution. By exerting pressure in the partition, a suction is caused in chamber I and a pressure in chamber II, so that chamber I can take up the plasma water, while the same volume of substitution solution is released from chamber II.

摘要翻译： 用于通过超滤处理尿毒症患者的装置，其中通过血液净化器将抽出的血液分离成等离子体水和残留血液，并且在交换装置中更换等离子体水。 后者包括两个室I和II，它们通过柔性或可移动的隔板彼此分离，其中腔室I被填充有流体，并且还可以接收等离子体水，并且室II包含取代溶液。 通过在隔板中施加压力，在室I中引起吸入并且在室II中产生压力，使得室I可以吸收等离子体水，同时从室II释放相同体积的取代溶液。