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    Substrate provided with a dressing
    13.
    发明授权
    Substrate provided with a dressing 有权
    底物配有敷料

    公开(公告)号：US08211529B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

    申请号：US10579472

    申请日：2004-11-15

    Applicant: Philipp Schaefer

    Inventor： Philipp Schaefer

    IPC: B32B3/24 ,  D06N3/14

    CPC classification number: B32B5/18 ,  B32B3/20 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2305/022 ,  B32B2305/38 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  C09D175/06 ,  C14C11/006 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24826

    Abstract: To endow a velourlike carrier (7), which has a finely fibrous surface, in particular a grain leather having a buffed topside or a synthetic velour material, and has been provided with a dressing (1) which has a grain texture on its face side the dressing (1) consisting of a consolidated polymeric dispersion and being produced separately on a substrate having a textured surface corresponding to the grain texture, with the requisite properties in terms of softness and abrasion resistance, but particularly in terms of air and water vapor permeability, the dressing (1) has capillaries (11) which extend throughout its entire thickness, which everywhere is substantially the same, and is bonded to the carrier (7) via a thin bonding layer (12) formed of a consolidated polymeric dispersion.

    Abstract translation: 赋予具有细纤维表面的浮雕状载体（7），特别是具有抛光顶面或合成丝绒材料的粒状皮革，并且已经设置有在其表面上具有颗粒纹理的敷料（1） 敷料（1）由固结的聚合物分散体组成，并且在具有对应于颗粒纹理的纹理表面的基材上单独制备，具有在柔软性和耐磨性方面具有必要性质，特别是在空气和水蒸气渗透性方面 敷料（1）具有在其整个厚度基本相同的整个厚度上延伸的毛细管（11），并且通过由固结的聚合物分散体形成的薄粘结层（12）结合到载体（7）上。

    COATED LEATHER
    14.
    发明申请
    COATED LEATHER 有权
    涂层皮革

    公开(公告)号：US20100263235A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

    申请号：US12682619

    申请日：2008-09-11

    Applicant: Philipp Schaefer

    Inventor： Philipp Schaefer

    IPC: A43B23/02 ,  F16J15/32 ,  B32B3/10

    CPC classification number: C14C11/006 ,  A43B7/12 ,  A43B7/125 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/31558

    Abstract: A coated leather, in particular split cowhide leather, has a preferably nubuck-like appearing surface structure. The coating is formed with a surface layer formed with a mechanically and moisture-stable polymer and bonded to the surface of the leather or split leather by a polymer-based bonding layer. The outer layer is notable for inner smoothness and is formed with soft polyurethane. It includes in the non-embossed region microdepressions which are essentially closed in the direction of the leather but are open towards the outside, have an internal width of less than 130 μm and are arranged close-packed to each other in the manner of soapy foam cells. The microdepressions are each separately bounded by thin mutually crosslinked stays which have on the outside a matt or finely fibrous fine-roughness structure surface, and have an essentially semispherical-shaped concave inner surface which faces outward and is smooth. The coating may include two or more layers that are riveted to each other by way of pins or the like that are anchored in pores.

    Abstract translation: 涂层皮革，特别是分割牛皮，具有优选正绒面革出现的表面结构。 涂层由形成有机械和湿度稳定的聚合物的表面层形成，并通过基于聚合物的粘合层粘合到皮革或分裂皮革的表面。 外层为内层光滑，外层为软质聚氨酯。 它包括在非压花区域的微压缩物，其基本上沿着皮革的方向封闭，但是朝向外部开放，内部宽度小于130μm，并以肥皂泡沫的方式彼此紧密地排列 细胞。 微凹陷各自分别由薄的相互交联的支柱限定，其在外侧具有无光泽或细微纤维的细微粗糙结构表面，并且具有面向外且平滑的基本上半球形的凹面内表面。 涂层可以包括通过锚定在孔中的销钉等彼此铆接的两层或更多层。

    Substrate provided with a dressing
    15.
    发明申请
    Substrate provided with a dressing 有权
    底物配有敷料

    公开(公告)号：US20070082176A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

    申请号：US10579472

    申请日：2004-11-15

    Applicant: Philipp Schaefer

    Inventor： Philipp Schaefer

    IPC: D06N3/00

    CPC classification number: B32B5/18 ,  B32B3/20 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2305/022 ,  B32B2305/38 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  C09D175/06 ,  C14C11/006 ,  Y10S428/904 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24826

    Abstract: In order to impart the requisite softness and friction-resistance properties, but especially the requisite air- and water vapor-permeability properties, to a substrate having a velvet-like, fine-grained surface, in particular a shagreen having a polished surface or a synthetic velvet provided on its visible side with a dressing having a shagreened structure and made of a solidified plastic dispersion separately produced on a support having a structured surface that corresponds to the shagreened structure, the dressing comprises capillaries which extends through its entire and substantially constant thickness, and is joined to the substrate by a thin connection layer made of a solidified plastic dispersion.

    Abstract translation: 为了赋予具有天鹅绒状细颗粒表面的基材，特别是具有抛光表面的沙粒或具有抛光表面的沙粒，必需的柔软性和耐摩擦性能，特别是必要的空气和水蒸汽渗透性能 合成天鹅绒在其可见面上设置有具有浅绿色结构并且由固定的塑料分散体制成的敷料，所述固化分散体分散地制备在具有对应于被毛化结构的结构化表面的支撑体上，所述敷料包括延伸穿过其整个且基本上恒定厚度的毛细管 并且通过由固化的塑料分散体制成的薄连接层连接到基板。

    Process for dressing a substantially flat substrate such as split leather or a textile material
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for dressing a substantially flat substrate such as split leather or a textile material 失效
    用于修整基本上平坦的基底（例如分裂皮革或纺织材料）的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4874449A

    公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

    申请号：US136711

    申请日：1987-12-22

    Applicant: Philipp Schaefer ,  Helmut Schaefer

    Inventor： Philipp Schaefer ,  Helmut Schaefer

    IPC: B29C37/00 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C43/20 ,  B29C43/36 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B32B9/02 ,  C14B7/02 ,  C14C11/00 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/10 ,  D06N3/14

    CPC classification number: B29C37/0082 ,  B29C43/021 ,  B29C43/12 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C43/20 ,  B29C43/3642 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B32B9/02 ,  C14B7/02 ,  D06N3/0079 ,  D06N3/10 ,  D06N3/14 ,  B29C2043/3647 ,  B29C2791/001 ,  B29K2105/0064 ,  B29K2105/165 ,  B29K2711/08 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31558 ,  Y10T428/31931 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/4935

    Abstract: In a process for dressing a substantially flat substrate having on at least one side a rough surface fibers protruding therefrom, there is first heated a support member, the upper side of which consists of silicone rubber having anti-adhesive properties and comprises small recesses for transmitting a pattern to said dressing, whereupon a first aqueous dispersion of synthetic plastics material is applied onto the upper side of this support member for forming a first layer of the dressing. Subsequently, this support member is heated from the bottom side located opposite the upper side of the support member at least till solidification of the first layer. Subsequently a second aqueous dispersion of synthetic plastics material is applied onto the solidified first layer or onto the rough surface of the substrate, said second dispersion forming a second layer of the dressing when having become solidified. In the following, the substrate is placed with its rough surface onto the solidified first layer, the applied second aqueous dispersion of synthetic plastics material still being in a wet stage. Subsequently, the support member is heated from its bottom side and a pressure is applied onto the upper side of the substrate during a time interval of at least 10 seconds, whereby the second aqueous dispersion of synthetic plastics material becomes solified. Subsequently, the substrate provided with the dressing is removed from the support member.

    Abstract translation: 在用于修整在至少一侧具有从其突出的粗糙表面纤维的基本上平坦的基底的方法中，首先加热支撑构件，其上侧由具有防粘性的硅橡胶构成，并且包括用于传递的小凹槽 所述敷料的图案，因此将合成塑料材料的第一水分散体施加到该支撑构件的上侧，以形成敷料的第一层。 随后，将该支撑构件从与支撑构件的上侧相对的底侧加热至少至第一层的固化。 随后，将合成塑料材料的第二水性分散体施加到固化的第一层上或在基材的粗糙表面上，所述第二分散体在固化时形成第二层敷料。 在下文中，将基材以其粗糙表面放置在固化的第一层上，所施加的合成塑料材料的第二水性分散体仍处于湿润阶段。 随后，将支撑构件从其底侧加热，并且在至少10秒的时间间隔内将压力施加到基板的上侧，由此合成塑料材料的第二水性分散体变得溶解。 随后，从支撑构件移除设置有敷料的基板。

    Apparatus for producing a coating on a laminar carrier member
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing a coating on a laminar carrier member 失效
    用于在层状载体构件上制造涂层的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4850838A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

    申请号：US205504

    申请日：1988-06-03

    Applicant: Werner Wagner ,  Philipp Schaefer ,  Horst Buscher

    Inventor： Werner Wagner ,  Philipp Schaefer ,  Horst Buscher

    IPC: C14B1/56 ,  B32B15/06 ,  C14B7/00 ,  D06N3/00

    CPC classification number: B32B15/06 ,  C14B7/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing a coating on a laminar carrier member, in particular for dressing split leather or similar substrates, comprises a supporting base having a surface consisting of silicon rubber or silicone resin, onto which surface is applied a liquid coating material by means of an electrostatic spraying device arranged above the supporting base for the purpose of producing a foil forming the visible side of the coating after solidification of the coating material. The surface of the supporting base is preferably provided with an embossed pattern, for example with the grain structure of natural leather. For the purpose of improving the adhesion of the foil, formed by solidification of the liquid coating material, on the supporting base, the surface of this supporting base is provided with a microscopic roughness. Alternatively, the area of the supporting base adjacent the aforesaid surface is made electrically conductive and held at a predetermined electrical potential. Microscopic roughness can be obtained by embedding filler materials within the area of the surface of the supporting base. Microscopic roughness can, also be obtained by mechanical, electrical, and/or chemical surface treatment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在层状载体构件上制造涂层的装置，特别是用于修整分裂皮革或类似基底的装置包括具有由硅橡胶或硅树脂组成的表面的支撑基底，在该表面上施加液体涂层材料，借助于 静电喷涂装置布置在支撑基底上方，用于在涂覆材料固化之后形成形成涂层可见侧的箔。 支撑基底的表面优选地设置有例如天然皮革的颗粒结构的压花图案。 为了提高通过液体涂料的固化形成的箔的附着在支撑基底上，该支撑基底的表面具有微观粗糙度。 或者，邻近上述表面的支撑底座的面积被制成导电并保持在预定的电位。 显微粗糙度可以通过将填充材料嵌入支撑基底表面的区域内获得。 微观粗糙度也可以通过机械，电气和/或化学表面处理获得。

    Safety pneumatic tire
    18.
    发明授权
    Safety pneumatic tire 失效
    安全充气轮胎

    公开(公告)号：US4037636A

    公开(公告)日：1977-07-26

    申请号：US648014

    申请日：1976-01-12

    Applicant: Bodo Hagenbohmer ,  Philipp Schaefer

    Inventor： Bodo Hagenbohmer ,  Philipp Schaefer

    IPC: B60C7/10 ,  B29C73/00 ,  B29C73/18 ,  B29C73/22 ,  B60C20060101 ,  B60C7/00 ,  B60C7/12 ,  B60C17/00 ,  B60C19/12 ,  B60C21/08

    CPC classification number: B60C17/10 ,  B60C17/066 ,  B60C19/12 ,  Y10T152/10378 ,  Y10T152/10684 ,  Y10T152/10729

    Abstract: Tires are improved against puncture damage by at least partially filling the inside of the tire with hollow spheres which contain a gas and whose thin shell consists of synthetic material, these spheres having a diameter of between 0.01 and 0.04 mm. and a density of 0.005 to 0.25 g/cc., and/or by lining at least a portion of the surface of the inner wall of the tire with a strip of composite material of low density comprising a suspension of said hollow spheres in a mass of liquid or pasty synthetic material of low molecular weight.

    Abstract translation: 通过至少部分地填充含有气体的中空球体并且其薄壳由合成材料组成的直径为0.01至0.04mm的球体至少部分地填充轮胎内部来改善轮胎的穿刺损伤。 和0.005至0.25g / cc的密度，和/或通过用低密度的复合材料条衬里轮胎内壁表面的至少一部分，包括所述中空球的悬浮液在质量 的低分子量液体或糊状合成材料。

    ARTICLE CUT TO SIZE
    20.
    发明申请
    ARTICLE CUT TO SIZE 有权
    文章大小

    公开(公告)号：US20130129960A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

    申请号：US13813790

    申请日：2011-07-26

    Applicant: Philipp Schaefer

    Inventor： Philipp Schaefer

    IPC: B32B5/24 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B7/02

    CPC classification number: B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B32B25/16 ,  D06N3/0043 ,  D06N3/0097 ,  D06N3/10 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N3/183 ,  D06N3/186 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24421 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24901 ,  Y10T428/24975

    Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayered cut-to-size format comprising a thin, polyurethane-based coating (2) bonded via a polyurethane adhesive layer (3) to a textile backing (4).The invention provides that the backing (4) is a textile backing layer formed using a loop-formingly knitted fabric, a woven fabric or a fibrous non-woven web and having a thickness between 0.25 and 1.2 mm; there are capillaries in the coating (2); the solidified polyurethane dispersion (3) has a basis weight between 65 and 155 g/m2 and reaches by between 0.02 and 0.55 mm into the backing (4) non-filmingly; the coating (2) has a thickness of 0.09 to 0.21 mm and a hardness between 25 and 55 Shore A; and the backing (4) is bonded on its side opposite the coating (2) to a layer (5) of polychloroprene foam which has a closed-cell structure of the foam rubber type and a density between 0.05 and 0.42 g/cm3, preferably between 0.06 to 0.28 g/cm3.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种多层切割尺寸格式，包括通过聚氨酯粘合剂层（3）粘合到织物背衬（4）的薄的基于聚氨酯的涂层（2）。 本发明提供背衬（4）是使用环形成针织织物，机织织物或纤维无纺网形成并具有0.25至1.2mm厚度的织物背衬层; 涂层中有毛细管（2）; 凝固的聚氨酯分散体（3）具有65至155g / m 2的单位面积，并且以非膜的方式到达背衬（4）的0.02至0.55mm之间; 涂层（2）的厚度为0.09至0.21mm，硬度为25至55肖氏A; 并且背衬（4）在其与涂层（2）相对的一侧上粘合到具有泡沫橡胶类型的闭孔结构并且密度在0.05至0.42g / cm 3之间的聚氯丁二烯泡沫的层（5），优选地 0.06〜0.28g / cm3。

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