Robust vocoder rate control in a packet network

    公开(公告)号:US07103033B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10033091

    申请日:2001-10-23

    申请人: Qiang Gao

    发明人: Qiang Gao

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    CPC分类号: H04W88/181

    摘要: A vocoder control technique provides robust vocoder control allowing a radio access network (RAN) to reliably control remote vocoding functions in support of mobile station signaling. In some wireless communication network implementations, vocoding functions are remote from the RAN, such as where a base station controller interconnects with a media gateway via a packet core network, with the media gateway providing vocoding services for voice data incoming from the PSTN. When the RAN has IS-95/IS-2000 signaling messages for the mobile station, it inserts a specialized rate control message into one or more voice frames passing from the RAN to the media gateway. The message defines the desired rate constraint and the number voice frames to be constrained. In response, the media gateway applies the desired rate constraint to the specified number of frames, allowing the RAN to insert signaling messages into the rate constrained frames using dim-and-burst signaling techniques.

    Red-emitting organic electroluminescent elements
    16.
    发明授权
    Red-emitting organic electroluminescent elements 失效
    红色发光有机电致发光元件

    公开(公告)号:US07037600B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10391265

    申请日:2003-03-18

    IPC分类号: H05B33/14 C09K11/08

    摘要: Compounds of formula [I] wherein each R1 to R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, cyano, isocyano, mercapto, amino, carbonyl, carboxy, sulfone, nitro and hydroxy groups, and optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylarylamino, amide, alkylthio, arylthio, alkoxy carbonyl, siloxy, cyclic hydrocarbon or heterocyclic groups; each x is independently zero, one, two or three; each y is independently zero or one; and each z is independently zero, one, two or three are useful in organic electroluminescence devices. Such compounds are disclosed herein, as well as organic electroluminescence devices using the compounds in the emissive layer.

    摘要翻译: 其中每个R 1至R 8的式[I]化合物独立地选自卤素原子,氰基,异氰基,巯基,氨基,羰基,羧基, 砜,硝基和羟基,以及任选取代的烷基,烯基,炔基,卤代烷基,羟基烷基,芳基,烷氧基,芳氧基,烷基氨基,芳基氨基,烷基芳基氨基,酰胺,烷硫基,芳硫基,烷氧基羰基,甲硅烷氧基,环状烃或杂环基。 每个x独立为零,一,二或三; 每个y独立为零或一个; 并且每个z独立地为零,一个,二个或三个在有机电致发光器件中是有用的。 这些化合物在本文中公开,以及在发光层中使用化合物的有机电致发光器件。