Removal of nitrogen compounds from FCC distillate
    19.
    发明授权
    Removal of nitrogen compounds from FCC distillate 有权
    从FCC馏出物中除去氮化合物

    公开(公告)号:US08673134B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12908091

    申请日:2010-10-20

    Abstract: A method for the removal of nitrogen compounds from FCC feed or from catalytically cracked distillates including FCC cycle oils by using formaldehyde to selectively couple organic heterocyclic nitrogen species in the FCC feed or FCC distillate to form higher boiling coupling products out of the boiling range of FCC distillate. Removal of the nitrogenous compounds improves the operation of subsequent hydrodesulfurization steps needed for the distillate fraction to conform to low sulfur standards. The formaldehyde is preferably used in the form of paraformaldehyde. The reaction between the nitrogenous compounds in the cycle oil fraction with the formaldehyde is conveniently carried out in the cycle oil pumparound circuit of the FCC main column.

    Abstract translation: 一种从FCC原料或催化裂化的馏出物(包括FCC循环油)中除去氮化合物的方法,该方法是使用甲醛选择性地将FCC原料中的有机杂环氮物质或FCC馏出物结合,从而在FCC沸点范围内形成较高沸点的偶联产物 馏出物 去除含氮化合物改善了馏出物馏分所需的随后加氢脱硫步骤的操作以符合低硫标准。 甲醛优选以多聚甲醛的形式使用。 循环油馏分中的含氮化合物与甲醛的反应在FCC主塔的循环油循环回路中方便地进行。

    HYDROPROCESSING OF PYROLYSIS OIL AND ITS USE AS A FUEL
    20.
    发明申请
    HYDROPROCESSING OF PYROLYSIS OIL AND ITS USE AS A FUEL 审中-公开
    热解油的热解及其作为燃料使用

    公开(公告)号:US20110277377A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13106282

    申请日:2011-05-12

    Abstract: This invention provides low sulfur fuels, particularly low sulfur bunker fuels, comprising hydroprocessed pyrolysis oil. The hydroprocessed pyrolysis oil can be produced using a catalyst suited to processing pyrolysis oils that may be relatively high in water content and under relatively low severity conditions to limit water formation, while making the hydroprocessed pyrolysis oil more stable than prior to hydroprocessing. The pyrolysis oil can be converted to a more stable hydroprocessed product, e.g., by converting at least a majority of the aldehydes, ketones, and/or carboxylic acids in the pyrolysis oil to more highly stable compounds, such as alcohols. The hydroprocessed product can be particularly suited as a blend component for producing a variety of reduced sulfur fuels.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了包含加氢热解油的低硫燃料,特别是低硫燃料。 加氢处理的裂解油可以使用适于加工热解油的催化剂来生产,该催化裂化油的水分含量相对较高,并且在相对低的苛刻度条件下限制水的形成,同时使得加氢热解油比加氢处理更稳定。 热解油可以转化为更稳定的加氢处理产物,例如通过将热解油中的至少大部分醛,酮和/或羧酸转化成更稳定的化合物,例如醇。 加氢处理的产品可以特别适用于生产各种还原硫燃料的混合组分。

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