摘要:
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a flow passage network and a flow passage network for minimizing energy loss occurring during fluid flow.An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a manufacturing method of a flow passage network including a flow passage in which a mother vessel having a radius of α0 and a first branch and a second branch bifurcated from the mother vessel and having radiuses of α1 and α2, respectively, the method including: a first step of setting a diameter D0 of the mother vessel to 1 and setting the bifurcation angle θ1 of the first branch to a predetermined value; a second step of calculating a diameter D1 of the first branch by substituting the diameter D0 of the mother vessel and the bifurcation angle θ1 of the first branch set in the first step into cos θ 1 = a 0 4 + a 1 4 - ( a 0 3 - a 1 3 ) 4 / 3 2 a 0 2 a 1 2 ; a third step of calculating a diameter D2 of the second branch by substituting the diameter D0 of the mother vessel and the diameter D1 of the first branch calculated in the second step into D03=D13+D23; a fourth step of calculating a bifurcation angle θ2 of the second branch by substituting the diameter D0 of the mother vessel and the diameter D2 of the second branch calculated in the third step into cos θ 2 = a 0 4 - ( a 0 3 - a 2 3 ) 4 / 3 + a 2 4 2 a 0 2 a 2 2 ; and a fifth step of checking whether the diameters D0, D1, and D2 and the bifurcation angles θ1, θ2, and θ1+2 have been calculated to have correct values by using cos ( θ 1 + 2 ) = ( a 1 3 + a 2 3 ) 4 / 3 - a 1 4 - a 2 4 2 a 1 2 a 2 2 .
摘要翻译:本发明的示例性实施例涉及一种流通网络的制造方法和用于使流体流动期间发生的能量损失最小化的流路网络。 本发明的一个示例性实施例提供了一种流路网络的制造方法,该流路网络包括:流路,其中半径为α0的母体容器和从母体分支并具有半径为α1和α2的第一分支和第二分支 该方法包括:将母体容器的直径D0设定为1并将第一分支的分叉角度& 1设定为预定值的第一步骤; 通过将母船的直径D0和第一步中的第一分支集合的分叉角& 1的1替换为第一分支的直径D1来计算第一分支的直径D1; 1 = a 0 4 + a 1 4 - (a 0 3 - a 1 3)4/3 2 a 0 2 a 1 2; 第三步骤,通过将母体容器的直径D0和在第二步骤中计算的第一分支的直径D1代入D03 = D13 + D23来计算第二分支的直径D2; 通过将母体的直径D0和在第三步中计算的第二分支的直径D2替换为第二分支的第二分支的分叉角度和第二分支的第二步骤; 2 = a 0 4 - (a 0 3 - a 2 3)4/3 + a 2 4 2 a 0 2 a a 2 2; 以及第五步骤,通过使用cosθ('thetas; 1 + 2)来检查直径D0,D1和D2以及分叉角& 1;& 2)=(a 1 3 + a 2 3)4/3-a 1 4 - a 2 4 2 a 1 2 a a 2 2。
摘要:
A light emitting diode (LED) having a barrier layer with a superlattice structure is disclosed. In an LED having an active region between an GaN-based N-type compound semiconductor layer and a GaN-based P-type compound semiconductor layer, the active region comprises a well layer and a barrier layer with a superlattice structure. As the barrier layer with the superlattice structure is employed, it is possible to reduce occurrence of defects caused by lattice mismatch between the well layer and the barrier layer.
摘要:
A regeneration method to rapidly and efficiently desorb ions after the ions are absorbed to electrodes in a deionization apparatus to eliminate ion components in a fluid (liquid and gas) is disclosed. A plurality of cells including a plurality of electrodes to absorb ions included in a fluid are connected to configure a stack. In a capacitive deionization (CDI) apparatus including at least two stacks, if 0 V is applied as a method of desorbing the ions and regenerating the electrodes after the ions are absorbed to the electrodes, and the cells or the stacks are connected in series in a state in which the cell units and the stack units obtained by connecting the cells are electrically disconnected from a power source, the capacitance of the entire system is reduced, a discharging time is shortened, and the ions are rapidly and efficiently desorbed.
摘要:
A cap assembly for a secondary battery in which an insulating member is disposed in a partial or entire terminal plate, resulting in improved stability. The cap assembly includes a terminal plate. The terminal plate includes an insulating member disposed in a partial or entire region of the terminal plate other than a region to which a positive electrode tab is welded.
摘要:
Disclosed is a light emitting diode (LED) with an improved structure. The LED comprises an N-type semiconductor layer, a P-type semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the N-type and P-type semiconductor layers. The P-type compound semiconductor layer has a laminated structure comprising a P-type clad layer positioned on the active layer, a hole injection layer positioned on the P-type clad layer, and a P-type contact layer positioned on the hole injection layer. Accordingly, holes are more smoothly injected into the active layer from the P-type semiconductor layer, thereby improving the recombination rate of electrons and holes.
摘要:
Disclosed are a light emitting device having a zener diode therein and a method of fabricating the light emitting device. The light emitting device comprises a P-type silicon substrate having a zener diode region and a light emitting diode region. A first N-type compound semiconductor layer is contacted to the zener diode region of the P-type silicon substrate to exhibit characteristics of a zener diode together with the P-type silicon substrate. Further, a second N-type compound semiconductor layer is positioned on the light emitting diode region of the P-type silicon substrate. The second N-type compound semiconductor layer is spaced apart from the first N-type compound semiconductor layer. Meanwhile, a P-type compound semiconductor layer is positioned on the second N-type compound semiconductor layer, and an active layer is interposed between the second N-type compound semiconductor layer and the P-type compound semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A simple, inexpensive and highly efficient fuel cell has boundary structures made of a photo-sensitive material in combination with selective patterning. Printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication techniques combine boundary structures with two and three dimensional electrical flow path. Photo-sensitive material and PCB fabrication techniques are alternately or combined utilized for making micro-channel structures or micro stitch structures for substantially reducing dead zones of the diffusion layer while keeping fluid flow resistance to a minimum. The fuel cell assembly is free of mechanical clamping elements. Adhesives that may be conductively contaminated and/or fiber-reinforced provide mechanical and eventual electrical connections, and sealing within the assembly. Mechanically supporting backing layers are pre-fabricated with a natural bend defined in combination with the backing layers' elasticity to eliminate massive support plates and assist the adhesive bonding. Proton insulation between adjacent and electrically linked in-plane cell elements is provided by structural insulation within the central membrane.
摘要:
A system for measuring flow information of a fluid, the system includes a light emission control unit for passing an X-ray through a specimen only at desired moments; a scintillator installed on an axis of a beam to convert an X-ray wavelength flow image, which is generated while the X-ray passes through the specimen, into a visible wavelength flow image; and a recording device for acquiring a flow image focused on the scintillator. The system may further include a synchronization unit for synchronizing the recording device with the light emission control unit to acquire two or more flow images at a predetermined interval using the recording device; and a PIV velocity field measurement unit for extracting quantitative flow information from the two or more flow images acquired by the recording device.
摘要:
Provided is an electro-osmosis dehydrator, which includes a sludge supplying part disposed in a central upper portion thereof, and including a rotating part and two rollers disposed under the rotating part, a drum disposed under the sludge supplying part to receive sludge, and having a cylindrical shape rotating about an axis thereof, wherein an inner circumference of the drum is charged negatively or positively by direct current power, a caterpillar part spaced a certain distance from the drum, and moving along an endless track, wherein the caterpillar part includes a power applying part charged with polarity opposite to that of the drum by direct current power, a filtering fabric disposed under the power applying part, a caterpillar disposed under the filtering fabric, and including a plurality of holes, a vinyl part disposed between the filtering fabric and the caterpillar to prevent the sludge from passing through the caterpillar, and a chain disposed under the caterpillar, and a plurality of idle sprocket parts disposed on the inside of the caterpillar part, and engaging with the chain to drive the caterpillar part. A filtering fabric is removed from the space between positive and negative electrodes so as to decrease the gap therebetween, thereby reducing electricity consumption.