摘要:
A device is described comprising a substrate of a first conductivity type having a first dopant concentration, a first well formed in the substrate, a second well of the first conductivity type formed in the substrate and being deeper than the first well, the second well having a higher dopant concentration than the first dopant concentration, and a nonvolatile memory cell formed on the second well. A device is described comprising four wells of various conductivity types with a nonvolatile memory cell formed on the second well. A device is described comprising a plurality of wells for isolating transistors of a plurality of voltage ranges, wherein each one of the plurality of wells contains at least one transistor of a particular voltage range, and wherein transistors of only one of the plurality of voltage ranges are within each of the plurality of wells. A method is described of isolating transistors of a first voltage range from transistors of another voltage range, comprising forming a first well to hold transistors only of a first particular voltage range, and forming a second well to hold transistors only of a second particular voltage range.
摘要:
Provided are an EEPROM cell, an EEPROM device, and methods of manufacturing the EEPROM cell and the EEPROM device. The EEPROM cell is formed on a substrate including a first region and a second region. A first EEPROM device having a first select transistor and a first memory transistor is disposed in the first region, while a second EEPROM device having a second select transistor and a second memory transistor is disposed in the second region. In the first region, a first drain region and a second floating region are formed apart from each other. In the second region, a second drain region and a second floating region are formed apart from each other. A first impurity region, a second impurity region, and a third impurity region are disposed in a common source region between the first and second regions of the substrate. The first and third impurity regions form a DDD structure, and the first and second impurity region form an LDD structure. That is, the first impurity region completely surrounds the second and third impurity regions in horizontal and vertical directions, the second impurity region surrounds the third impurity region in a horizontal direction, and the junction depth of the third impurity is greater than that of the second impurity region.
摘要:
In a non-volatile memory device and methods of forming and operating the same, one memory transistor includes sidewall selection gates covering both sidewalls of a floating gate when the floating gate and a control gate are stacked. The sidewall selection gates are in a spacer form. Since the sidewall selection gates are in a spacer form on the sidewall of the floating gate, the degree of integration of cells can be improved. Additionally, since the side wall selection gates are disposed on both sidewalls of the floating gate, a voltage applied from a bit line and a common source line can be controlled and thus conventional writing/erasing errors can be prevented. Therefore, distribution of threshold voltage can be improved.
摘要:
An EEPROM device includes a device isolation layer disposed at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate to define active regions, a pair of control gates crossing the device isolation layers and an active region, a pair of selection gates interposed between the control gates to cross the device isolation layers and the active region and a floating gate and an intergate dielectric pattern stacked sequentially between the control gates and the active region The EEPROM device further includes a gate insulation layer of a memory transistor interposed between the floating gate and the active region and a tunnel insulation layer thinner than the gate insulation layer of the memory transistor and a gate insulation layer of a selection transistor interposed between the selection gates and the active region. The tunnel insulation layer is aligned at one side adjacent to the floating gate.
摘要:
An EEPROM device includes a device isolation layer disposed at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate to define active regions, a pair of control gates crossing the device isolation layers and an active region, a pair of selection gates interposed between the control gates to cross the device isolation layers and the active region and a floating gate and an intergate dielectric pattern stacked sequentially between the control gates and the active region The EEPROM device further includes a gate insulation layer of a memory transistor interposed between the floating gate and the active region and a tunnel insulation layer thinner than the gate insulation layer of the memory transistor and a gate insulation layer of a selection transistor interposed between the selection gates and the active region. The tunnel insulation layer is aligned at one side adjacent to the floating gate.
摘要:
A fluorinated resin having enhanced wettability to water prepared by roughening a surface of the fluorinated resin such that a central line roughness average (Ra) of the surface is increased to at least 0.1 &mgr;m, and then depositing thereon a thin hydrophilic film while maintaining the central line roughness average (Ra) of at least 0.1 &mgr;m, the thin hydrophilic film being formed from a hydrophilic substance having a contact angle of water of less that 90°, and the resulting fluorinated resin having up to 20° of contact angle of water. The fluorinated resins are able to maintain high hydrophilicity even after prolonged exposure to the atmosphere and can be used in various fields that require bio-compatibility and in permeable membranes or filters.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cooling apparatus, having increased cooling efficiency, which has a cooling rod passing through the inside of a storage receptacle such that an object to be cooled stored inside the storage receptacle is cooled by means of the cooling rod, and in which the cooling rod or the storage receptacle is filled with an auxiliary cooling solution for increasing the cooling efficiency, thereby cooling the inside of the storage receptacle to a predetermined temperature even in an environment with a high external temperature.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a battery pack in which a plurality of unit modules consisting of battery cells are stacked, adjacently or in regular intervals, and electrode tabs are connected in series, and more specifically, to a battery pack including an overcurrent protector capable of preventing damage to each battery cell caused by a battery cell short circuit or overcurrent which flows in from a protection circuit by: connecting positive and negative electrode tabs of the battery cell with a voltage sensing line in order to sense the voltage of each battery cell; and installing a fuse in a connector which is arranged between the battery cell and the voltage sensing line and couples electrode tabs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an LED illumination apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The LED illumination apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a body in which a heat sink including a plurality of heat radiation fins is formed in a first area of a bottom surface portion thereof and in which a light source loading area is formed in a second area different from the first area in the bottom surface portion; a substrate loaded on the light source loading area of the body; and an LED light source module provided on the substrate. According to the present invention, since the heat sink is formed in the bottom surface portion of the body, the reduction of heat radiation efficiency in the LED illumination apparatus due to dust or excrement of birds and the like can be minimized. In addition, since the body is manufactured by extrusion molding, the manufacturing cost of the LED illumination apparatus can be remarkably reduced in comparison with prior die casting. In addition, since the length of the body can be adjusted arbitrarily, the present invention can be designed in various shapes according to a desired heat radiation area.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fan module used in electronic equipment and the like. The fan module of the present invention comprises: a dust-collecting part which has an air-suction port and an air-discharge port, and which has a rotational region forming a passage linking the air-suction port to the air-discharge port and has a dust-collection box for collecting dust and detritus rotating in the rotational region; and a fan which is joined to one side of the dust-collecting part and makes air flow into the rotational region. The present invention can use centrifugal force to effectively remove various forms of dust and detritus contained in the air which flows into the casings of electronic equipment, household appliances and the like due to the action of a fan. Further, since a filter is not used, there is the advantage that the cooling efficiency is not reduced by the dust collection as the smooth flow of the air being sucked in is not disturbed. Further, from the long-term point of view, the thermal efficiency of electronic equipment and the like can be substantially improved as the amount of dust and detritus accumulated inside electronic equipment is minimised.