公开(公告)号：US20100273317A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12743852

申请日：2008-11-27

申请人： Thomas Ernst ,  Thierry Baron ,  Pierre Ferret ,  Pascal Gentile ,  Bassem Salem

发明人： Thomas Ernst ,  Thierry Baron ,  Pierre Ferret ,  Pascal Gentile ,  Bassem Salem

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02603 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02645 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  Y10S977/938

摘要： Electrodes made from metallic material are formed on a layer of dielectric material. A bottom layer of at least one of the electrodes constitutes a catalyst material in direct contact with the layer of dielectric material. Nanowires are grown by means of the catalyst, between the electrodes, parallel to the layer of dielectric material. The nanowires connecting the two electrodes are then made from single-crystal semi-conductor material and in contact with the layer of dielectric material.

摘要翻译： 由金属材料制成的电极形成在电介质材料层上。 至少一个电极的底层构成与电介质材料层直接接触的催化剂材料。 纳米线通过催化剂在电极之间平行于介电材料层生长。 连接两个电极的纳米线然后由单晶半导体材料制成并与介电材料层接触。

公开(公告)号：US20100224304A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12784610

申请日：2010-05-21

申请人： Thomas Ernst

发明人： Thomas Ernst

IPC分类号： B31B1/90

CPC分类号： D21F9/006 ,  B31F1/2822 ,  B65D5/4233 ,  B65D2203/10 ,  D21F11/12 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/1089 ,  Y10T156/109 ,  Y10T156/1092

摘要： The disclosure concerns a method, an apparatus and a system for producing or equipping paperboard such that information carriers can be implanted between two layers of material, together with a piece of paperboard material produced in this way and a package. In particular, the disclosure concerns the implantation of an information carrier in corrugated paperboard, taking into account cuts that are subsequently to be made in the transverse direction, the distance of the position at which the cross-cuts are made from the position at which the information carriers are applied, and the movement executed by the web of material between the application position and the cross-cutting position.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于生产或装备纸板的方法，装置和系统，使得信息载体可以植入在两层材料之间，以及以这种方式制造的一块纸板材料和包装。 特别地，本公开涉及将信息载体植入瓦楞纸板中，考虑到随后在横向方向上进行的切割，切割的位置距离从其位置 应用信息载体，并且由应用位置和横切位置之间的材料幅面执行的移动。

公开(公告)号：US20090085119A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12238794

申请日：2008-09-26

申请人： Thomas Ernst ,  Cecilia Dupre

发明人： Thomas Ernst ,  Cecilia Dupre

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/785 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/775

摘要： Double gate transistor microelectronic device comprising: a support, a structure suited to forming at least one multi-branch channel and comprising a plurality of separate parallel semi-conductor rods and situated in a plane orthogonal to the principal plane of the support, the rods linking a first block suited to forming a source region of the transistor and a second block provided, suited to forming a drain region of the transistor, a first gate electrode situated on one side of said structure against the sides of said semi-conductor rods, a second gate electrode, separate from the first gate and situated on another side of the structure against the opposite sides of the rods, the semi-conductor rods and one or several insulating rods situated between the semi-conductor rods, separating the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode.

摘要翻译： 双栅晶体管微电子器件包括：支撑体，适于形成至少一个多分支沟道并且包括多个分离的平行半导体棒并且位于与支撑体的主平面正交的平面中的结构，所述杆连接 适于形成所述晶体管的源极区域的第一块和适于形成所述晶体管的漏极区域的第二块，位于所述结构的一侧上的第一栅极抵靠所述半导体棒的侧面， 第二栅极电极，与第一栅极分离，并且位于结构的另一侧，抵靠杆的相对侧，半导体棒和位于半导体棒之间的一个或多个绝缘棒，分离第一栅电极和 第二栅电极。

公开(公告)号：US5920894A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US82326

申请日：1993-06-24

申请人： Jurgen Plog ,  Thomas Ernst Friedrich Wille ,  Ralph Von Vignau

发明人： Jurgen Plog ,  Thomas Ernst Friedrich Wille ,  Ralph Von Vignau

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F9/52 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/18 ,  G06F15/177

CPC分类号： G06F13/18

摘要： A circuit arrangement for controlling access to a common memory by two or more processors, one of which is privileged, accelerates and simplifies the execution of the accesses by provision for each processor of its own address register and its own data register. As a result, a processor can process the data read during an access while the next access to the memory is already being carried out for another processor. In the case of write operations, the waiting times are reduced, notably for the non-privileged processors when a write operation is interrupted by a privileged processor, because the data to be written can then be transferred directly to the associated data register.

摘要翻译： 用于控制由两个或多个处理器访问公共存储器的电路装置，其中一个处理器通过为其自己的地址寄存器及其自己的数据寄存器的每个处理器提供设置来加速并简化访问的执行。 因此，处理器可以在访问期间处理读取的数据，同时已经为另一个处理器执行对存储器的下一次访问。 在写入操作的情况下，等待时间减少，特别是对于非特权处理器，当写入操作被特权处理器中断时，因为待写入的数据可以直接传送到关联的数据寄存器。

公开(公告)号：US09309356B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US14232633

申请日：2012-07-16

申请人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Yvonne Dienes ,  Julien Barruet ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Walter Leitner

发明人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Yvonne Dienes ,  Julien Barruet ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Walter Leitner

IPC分类号： C08G64/32 ,  C08G64/34 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G64/00 ,  C08G64/04

CPC分类号： C08G64/323 ,  C08G64/34 ,  C08G65/2603 ,  C08G65/2663

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the activation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts with heterocumulenes for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols by catalytic copolymerization of carbon dioxide (CO2) with alkylene oxides in the presence of one or more H-functional starter substances, and to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter substances, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, characterized in that (α) under an inert gas atmosphere, under an atmosphere of an inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or under a pure carbon dioxide atmosphere, at temperatures of from 90 to 150° C., the DMC catalyst is mixed with a heterocumulene and H-functional starter substance, (β) alkylene oxide is added at temperatures of from 100 to 150° C. to the mixture from step (α) under an inert gas atmosphere, under an atmosphere of an inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or under a pure carbon dioxide atmosphere, and (γ) one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide are metered continuously into the mixture resulting from step (β).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过在一种或多种H功能性起始剂存在下通过二氧化碳（CO 2）与氧化烯的催化共聚来制备聚醚碳酸酯多元醇的异氰脲酸双金属氰化物（DMC）催化剂的活化方法 以及在双金属氰化物催化剂存在下从一种或多种H官能起始物质，一种或多种环氧烷和二氧化碳制备聚醚碳酸酯多元醇的方法，其特征在于（α）在惰性 气体气氛中，在惰性气体/二氧化碳混合气氛下或在纯二氧化碳气氛下，在90〜150℃的温度下，将DMC催化剂与杂多烯和H官能起始物质（＆bgr ;）在惰性气体气氛下，在惰性气体/二氧化碳气氛下，将氧化烯在100至150℃的温度下加入步骤（α）的混合物中 或者在纯二氧化碳气氛下，将（γ）一种或多种烯化氧和二氧化碳连续计量到由步骤（bgr）得到的混合物中。

公开(公告)号：US09260562B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US13880288

申请日：2011-11-03

申请人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Anthony Kermagoret ,  Yvonne Dienes ,  Igor Busygin ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Walter Leitner ,  Ganna Lyashenko

发明人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Anthony Kermagoret ,  Yvonne Dienes ,  Igor Busygin ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Walter Leitner

IPC分类号： C08G64/00 ,  C08G64/30 ,  C08G64/02 ,  C08G64/18 ,  C08G64/38 ,  C08G75/00

CPC分类号： C08G64/305 ,  C08G64/0208 ,  C08G64/183 ,  C08G64/38

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polycarbonate polyols, characterized in that cyclic carbonates are polymerized in the presence of DMC catalysts and chain-transfer agents consisting of polyether carbonate polyols.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚碳酸酯多元醇的方法，其特征在于环状碳酸酯在DMC催化剂和由聚醚碳酸酯多元醇组成的链转移剂存在下聚合。

公开(公告)号：US09200113B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13634148

申请日：2011-03-08

申请人： Christoph Gürtler ,  Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Ewa Gebauer ,  Henning Vogt ,  Yevgen Berezhanskyy ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Walter Leitner

发明人： Christoph Gürtler ,  Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Ewa Gebauer ,  Henning Vogt ,  Yevgen Berezhanskyy ,  Burkhard Köhler ,  Walter Leitner

IPC分类号： C08G61/04 ,  C08G67/02 ,  C08G64/36 ,  C08G64/42 ,  C08G59/50 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L73/00

CPC分类号： C08G67/02 ,  C08G59/5006 ,  C08G61/04 ,  C08G64/36 ,  C08G64/42 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L73/00 ,  C08L2666/22

摘要： The invention relates to multi-amine functional oligomers and multi-oxime functional oligomers in addition to a method for producing the same by means of the co-polymerization of carbonyl carriers such as olefins or dienes, reaction with hydroxylamine and a subsequent selective catalytic hydrogenation.

摘要翻译： 本发明除了通过羰基载体如烯烃或二烯的共聚合，与羟胺的反应和随后的选择性催化氢化之外，还涉及多胺官能低聚物和多肟官能低聚物的制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US09120894B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US14131977

申请日：2012-07-17

申请人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Matthias Wohak ,  Jörg Hofmann ,  Muhammad Afzal Subhani ,  Maurice Cosemans ,  Walter Leitner

发明人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Matthias Wohak ,  Jörg Hofmann ,  Muhammad Afzal Subhani ,  Maurice Cosemans ,  Walter Leitner

IPC分类号： C08G85/00 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G64/34

CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 ,  C08G64/34 ,  C08G65/2603

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter compounds, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, wherein (α) the H-functional starter substance or a mixture of at least two H-functional starter substances is initially introduced into the reaction vessel, (β) for the activation, a part amount (based on the total amount of the amount of alkylene oxides employed in steps (β) and (γ)) of one or more alkylene oxides is added to the mixture resulting from step (α), it also being possible for step (β) to be carried out several times for the activation, (γ) one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide are metered continuously into the mixture resulting from step (β) (“copolymerization”), the alkylene oxides employed for the copolymerization being identical to or different from the alkylene oxides employed in step (β), characterized in that in step (γ) the carbon dioxide is passed into the mixture by (i) gassing the reaction mixture in the reactor from the bottom, (ii) using a hollow shaft stirrer, (iii) a combination of the metering operations according to (i) and (ii), and/or (iv) gassing over the surface of the liquid by using stirrer units configured in several stages.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在双金属氰化物催化剂存在下由一种或多种H官能起始化合物，一种或多种环氧烷和二氧化碳制备聚醚碳酸酯多元醇的方法，其中（α）H官能团 起始物质或至少两种H功能性起始物质的混合物最初被引入反应容器（（bgr））中用于活化，部分量（基于步骤（bgr）中使用的环氧烷烃的总量 （γ））和（γ））加入到由步骤（α）得到的混合物中，对于活化，（γ）一个或多个步骤（＆bgr）可以进行几次， 更多的环氧烷和二氧化碳被连续地计量到由步骤（（bgr））（“共聚”）得到的混合物中，用于共聚的烯化氧与步骤（bgr）中使用的环氧烷烃相同或不同， 其特征在于在步骤（γ）中，二氧化碳通过以下步骤进入混合物：（i）从底部将反应混合物放入反应器中，（ii）使用中空轴搅拌器，（iii）根据 至（i）和（ii），和/或（iv）通过使用在几个阶段中配置的搅拌器单元在液体的表面上放气。

公开(公告)号：US20140228537A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14232015

申请日：2012-07-17

申请人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Matthias Wohak ,  Jörg Hofmann ,  Muhammad Afzal Subhani ,  Maurice Cosemans ,  Walter Leitner

发明人： Thomas Ernst Müller ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Matthias Wohak ,  Jörg Hofmann ,  Muhammad Afzal Subhani ,  Maurice Cosemans ,  Walter Leitner

IPC分类号： C08G64/32

CPC分类号： C08G64/323 ,  C08G64/34 ,  C08G65/2603 ,  C08G65/2663

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the activation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts and to a process for the preparation of polyethercarbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter compounds, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst, characterized in that (α) (α1) the DMC catalyst and one or more H-functional starter compounds are placed in a reactor, (α2) an inert gas, an inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or carbon dioxide is passed through the reactor at a temperature of 50 to 200° C. and at the same time a reduced pressure (absolute) of 10 mbar to 800 mbar is established in the reactor by removal of the inert gas or carbon dioxide, (β) under an atmosphere of inert gas/carbon dioxide mixture or under a pure carbon dioxide atmosphere, alkylene oxide is added to the mixture from step (α) at temperatures of 50 to 200° C., and (γ) one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide are metered into the mixture resulting from step (β).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种活化双金属氰化物（DMC）催化剂的方法，以及一种由一种或多种H官能起始化合物，一种或多种环氧烷和二氧化碳在存在下制备聚醚碳酸酯多元醇的方法 一种双金属氰化物催化剂，其特征在于将（α）（α1）DMC催化剂和一种或多种H官能起始化合物置于反应器中，（α2）惰性气体，惰性气体/二氧化碳混合物或二氧化碳 在50至200℃的温度下通过反应器，同时通过除去惰性气体或二氧化碳，在反应器中建立10毫巴至800毫巴的减压（绝对）（绝对）。 ）在惰性气体/二氧化碳混合物的气氛下或在纯二氧化碳气氛下，在步骤（α）的混合物中，在50〜200℃的温度下加入环氧烷，（γ）一种或多种环氧烷烃 并将二氧化碳计量加入 由（步骤（bgr））产生的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140054476A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13593937

申请日：2012-08-24

申请人： Danian Zheng ,  Hua Xia ,  Thomas Ernst Dinjus

发明人： Danian Zheng ,  Hua Xia ,  Thomas Ernst Dinjus

IPC分类号： G21K5/00

CPC分类号： F03D11/0091 ,  F03D17/00 ,  F05B2270/804 ,  Y02E10/722

摘要： In one aspect, a system for monitoring load-related parameters of a rotor blade of a wind turbine is disclosed. The system may generally include a plurality of reflective targets positioned within the rotor blade. Each reflective target may include a unique visual identifier. In addition, the system may include a light source configured to illuminate the reflective targets and a sensor configured to detect light reflected from the reflective targets.

摘要翻译： 一方面，公开了一种用于监测风力涡轮机的转子叶片的负载相关参数的系统。 该系统通常可以包括定位在转子叶片内的多个反射目标。 每个反射目标可以包括唯一的视觉标识符。 此外，该系统可以包括被配置为照亮反射目标的光源和被配置为检测从反射目标反射的光的传感器。