Photovoltaic Devices with Nanostructure/Conjugated Polymer Hybrid Layer and its Matched Electron Transporting Layer
    11.
    发明申请
    Photovoltaic Devices with Nanostructure/Conjugated Polymer Hybrid Layer and its Matched Electron Transporting Layer 审中-公开
    具有纳米结构/共轭聚合物混合层及其匹配电子传输层的光伏器件

    公开(公告)号:US20080041447A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11693706

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01L31/102 B05D5/12

    摘要: The present invention discloses a photovoltaic device comprising a multilayer structure for generating and transporting charge, wherein the multilayer structure comprises: a substrate; an anode layer; a hole transporting layer; a first nanostructure/conjugated polymer hybrid layer; an network-shaped electron transporting layer matched to the hybrid layer; and a cathode layer. The mentioned electron transporting layer is composed of a plurality of second nanostructures, and the plurality of second nanostructures is staked on each other, so as to form the interconnecting network. Furthermore, this invention also discloses methods for forming the photovoltaic device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种光伏器件,包括用于产生和传输电荷的多层结构,其中所述多层结构包括:衬底; 阳极层; 空穴传输层; 第一纳米结构/共轭聚合物杂化层; 与混合层匹配的网状电子传输层; 和阴极层。 所述电子传输层由多个第二纳米结构构成,并且多个第二纳米结构彼此固定,以形成互连网络。 此外,本发明还公开了用于形成光伏器件的方法。

    Method For Forming A Photo-Active Layer Of The Solar Cell
    12.
    发明申请
    Method For Forming A Photo-Active Layer Of The Solar Cell 有权
    形成太阳能电池的光活性层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120208316A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13456762

    申请日:2012-04-26

    IPC分类号: H01L51/48

    摘要: The present invention discloses a solar cell having a multi-layered structure that is used to generate, transport, and collect electric charges. The multi-layered nanostructure comprises a cathode, a conducting metal layer, a photo-active layer, a hole-transport layer, and an anode. The photo-active layer comprises a tree-like nanostructure array and a conjugate polymer filler. The tree-like nanostructure array is used as an electron acceptor while the conjugate polymer filler is as an electron donor. The tree-like nanostructure array comprises a trunk part and a branch part. The trunk part is formed in-situ on the surface of the conducting metal layer and is used to provide a long straight transport pathway to transport electrons. The large contact area between the branch part and the conjugate polymer filler provides electron-hole separation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有多层结构的太阳能电池,其用于产生,运送和收集电荷。 多层纳米结构包括阴极,导电金属层,光活性层,空穴传输层和阳极。 光活性层包括树状纳米结构阵列和共轭聚合物填料。 树状纳米结构阵列用作电子受体,而共轭聚合​​物填料是电子给体。 树状纳米结构阵列包括树干部分和分支部分。 主体部分在导电金属层的表面上原地形成,并且用于提供长的输送电子的直线输送路径。 分支部分和共轭聚合物填料之间的大的接触面积提供电子 - 空穴分离。

    Acrylate nanocomposite material
    13.
    发明授权
    Acrylate nanocomposite material 有权
    丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US08133931B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12544390

    申请日:2009-08-20

    摘要: The present invention discloses an acrylate nanocomposite material which can apply to optoelectronic device encapsulation, dental restorations and light waveguide. The acrylate nanocomposite material comprises an inorganic nano-particle, an acrylate monomer with at least one acrylate group, an imidized acrylate oligomer and a photo-initiator. The acrylate nanocomposite material photopolymerizes to form an organic/inorganic 3D network wherein the absorption (%) is 0.01 to 5.00 and the permeability (g mm/m2 day) is 0.01 to 10.00 thereof. In addition, the transmittance of the nanocomposite is over 90%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了可应用于光电器件封装,牙科修复体和光波导的丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料。 丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料包含无机纳米颗粒,具有至少一个丙烯酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯单体,酰亚胺化的丙烯酸酯低聚物和光引发剂。 丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料光聚合形成有机/无机3D网络,其中吸收(%)为0.01〜5.00,磁导率(g mm / m2·日)为0.01〜10.00。 此外,纳米复合材料的透射率超过90%。

    Method for forming an apparatus for indicating the passage of time and the formed apparatus
    14.
    发明申请
    Method for forming an apparatus for indicating the passage of time and the formed apparatus 失效
    用于形成用于指示时间的流逝的装置和所形成的装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100275835A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12835806

    申请日:2010-07-14

    IPC分类号: G01D21/00

    摘要: The present invention discloses a time passage indicating apparatus which comprises a substrate, a background layer on the substrate, and a time passage indicating layer on the background layer. The background layer and the time passage indicating layer bond to each other through a first and second polymer binder. The background layer displays a background color. The time passage indicating layer displays an initial color in an initial state that is different from the background color, and a final color in a final state that is substantially the same as the background color, so as to indicate the end of a time period where the time passage indicating layer transforms from the initial state to the final state.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种时间通道指示装置,其包括基板,基板上的背景层和背景层上的时间通道指示层。 背景层和时间通道指示层通过第一和第二聚合物粘合剂彼此结合。 背景图层显示背景颜色。 时间段指示层在与背景颜色不同的初始状态下显示初始颜色,并且在最终状态下显示与背景颜色基本相同的最终颜色,以指示时间段结束 时间段指示层从初始状态转换到最终状态。

    Acrylate Nanocomposite Material
    15.
    发明申请
    Acrylate Nanocomposite Material 有权
    丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20100113638A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12544390

    申请日:2009-08-20

    IPC分类号: C08F2/50 C08F2/46

    摘要: The present invention discloses an acrylate nanocomposite material which can apply to optoelectronic device encapsulation, dental restorations and light waveguide. The acrylate nanocomposite material comprises an inorganic nano-particle, an acrylate monomer with at least one acrylate group, an imidized acrylate oligomer and a photo-initiator. The acrylate nanocomposite material photopolymerizes to form an organic/inorganic 3D network wherein the absorption (%) is 0.01 to 5.00 and the permeability (g mm/m2 day) is 0.01 to 10.00 thereof. In addition, the transmittance of the nanocomposite is over 90%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了可应用于光电器件封装,牙科修复体和光波导的丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料。 丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料包含无机纳米颗粒,具有至少一个丙烯酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯单体,酰亚胺化的丙烯酸酯低聚物和光引发剂。 丙烯酸酯纳米复合材料光聚合形成有机/无机3D网络,其中吸收(%)为0.01〜5.00,磁导率(g mm / m2·日)为0.01〜10.00。 此外,纳米复合材料的透射率超过90%。

    SOLAR CELL COATING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    16.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL COATING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    太阳能电池涂料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100101641A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12497833

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0264 H01L21/20

    摘要: A solar cell coating and a method for manufacturing the solar cell coating. The solar cell coating is formed by adding a low bandgap material, a semiconductor material and a conductive polymer to a solvent or performing high-temperature milling on a mixture formed by mixing a conductive polymer material, a low bandgap material and a semiconductor material so that the solar cell coating exhibits high capability in transporting carriers effectively to transmit the electrons and holes to respective electrodes rapidly. Since the low bandgap material exhibits a small bandgap, MEG takes place to generate a plurality of electro-hole pairs when a photon is absorbed by the low bandgap material. Besides, by mixing the three materials corresponding to different conductive and valence bands respectively, a ladder structure formed by the HOMO and the LUMO corresponding to the three materials respectively will assist effective and rapid carrier transport.

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳能电池涂层及其制造方法。 通过将低带隙材料,半导体材料和导电聚合物添加到溶剂中或通过混合导电聚合物材料,低带隙材料和半导体材料形成的混合物进行高温研磨来形成太阳能电池涂层,使得 太阳能电池涂层表现出高效运输载体的能力,有效地将电子和空穴迅速传递到各个电极。 由于低带隙材料表现出小的带隙,当光子被低带隙材料吸收时,发生MEG以产生多个电孔对。 此外,通过分别对应于不同导电和价带的三种材料,分别由对应于三种材料的HOMO和LUMO形成的梯形结构将有助于有效和快速的载流子传输。

    Solar Cell Having Nanostructure and Method for Preparing the Same
    17.
    发明申请
    Solar Cell Having Nanostructure and Method for Preparing the Same 审中-公开
    具有纳米结构的太阳能电池及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090183769A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12015690

    申请日:2008-01-17

    摘要: The present invention discloses a solar cell having a multi-layered nanostructure that is used to generate, transport, and collect electric charges. The multi-layered nanostructure comprises a cathode, a hole-blocking layer, a photo-active layer, and an anode. The hole-blocking layer is made of the material selected from the group consisting of the following: inorganic semiconducting material, metal oxide material and mixture of inorganic and metal oxide materials. The photo-active layer comprises a porous body and a conjugated polymer filler. The porous body is used as an electron acceptor while the conjugate polymer filler is as an electron donor. The conjugated polymer filler is formed in the pores of the porous body by in-situ polymerization. In addition, the invention discloses a method for preparing the solar cell having a multi-layered nanostructure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有用于产生,运送和收集电荷的多层纳米结构的太阳能电池。 多层纳米结构包括阴极,空穴阻挡层,光活性层和阳极。 空穴阻挡层由选自以下的材料制成:无机半导体材料,金属氧化物材料和无机和金属氧化物材料的混合物。 光活性层包括多孔体和共轭聚合物填料。 多孔体用作电子受体,而共轭聚合​​物填料是电子给体。 通过原位聚合在多孔体的孔中形成共轭聚合物填料。 此外,本发明公开了一种制备具有多层纳米结构的太阳能电池的方法。

    Apparatus for indicating the passage of time, composition and forming method thereof
    18.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for indicating the passage of time, composition and forming method thereof 失效
    用于指示时间的流逝,其组成和形成方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080138614A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11949536

    申请日:2007-12-03

    IPC分类号: C08F2/46 B32B27/30 C08J3/28

    摘要: The present invention discloses an apparatus for indicating the passage of time, comprising a substrate and an indicating layer formed on the substrate. The indicating layer comprises a polymer matrix and a predetermined amount of redox compound under the reduced form. The redox compound is dispersed in the polymer matrix and has the following properties: the reduced form of the redox compound reacts with oxygen to form the oxidized form of the redox compound; the hue or color density of the reduced form of the redox compound is different from that of the oxidized form of the redox compound; and the hue or color density of the indicating layer varies as the time for the reduced form of the redox compound contacting with oxygen in environment increases to have the amount of the oxidized form of the redox compound increase so as to indicate the passage of time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于指示时间的流逝的装置,包括在基板上形成的基板和指示层。 指示层包含聚合物基质和还原形式的预定量的氧化还原化合物。 氧化还原化合物分散在聚合物基质中,具有以下性质:还原形式的氧化还原化合物与氧反应形成氧化形式的氧化还原化合物; 还原形式的氧化还原化合物的色调或着色密度与氧化还原化合物的形式不同; 指示层的色相或着色密度随环境中与氧接触的还原形式的氧化还原化合物的时间增加而变化,使得氧化还原化合物的氧化形式的量增加以指示时间的流逝。

    Method for forming a solar cell with tree-like nanostructure
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a solar cell with tree-like nanostructure 有权
    形成具有树状纳米结构的太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09269840B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13462911

    申请日:2012-05-03

    摘要: The present invention discloses a solar cell having a multi-layered structure that is used to generate, transport, and collect electric charges. The multi-layered nanostructure comprises a cathode, a conducting metal layer, a photo-active layer, a hole-transport layer, and an anode. The photo-active layer comprises a tree-like nanostructure array and a conjugate polymer filler. The tree-like nanostructure array is used as an electron acceptor while the conjugate polymer filler is as an electron donor. The tree-like nanostructure array comprises a trunk part and a branch part. The trunk part is formed in-situ on the surface of the conducting metal layer and is used to provide a long straight transport pathway to transport electrons. The large contact area between the branch part and the conjugate polymer filler provides electron-hole separation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有多层结构的太阳能电池,其用于产生,运送和收集电荷。 多层纳米结构包括阴极,导电金属层,光活性层,空穴传输层和阳极。 光活性层包括树状纳米结构阵列和共轭聚合物填料。 树状纳米结构阵列用作电子受体,而共轭聚合​​物填料是电子给体。 树状纳米结构阵列包括树干部分和分支部分。 主体部分在导电金属层的表面上原地形成,并且用于提供长的输送电子的直线输送路径。 分支部分和共轭聚合物填料之间的大的接触面积提供电子 - 空穴分离。