Abstract:
Provided is a nonlinear optical device manufactured with 4H silicon carbide crystal. The nonlinear optical crystal may be configured to alter at least a light beam (12) at a frequency to generate at least a light beam (16) at a further frequency different from the frequency. The nonlinear optical crystal comprises a 4H silicon carbide crystal (13). The nonlinear optical device is more compatible with practical applications in terms of outputting mid-infrared laser at high power and high quality and thus are more applicable in practice, because the 4H silicon carbide crystal has a relatively high laser induced damage threshold, a relatively broad transmissive band (0.38-5.9 μm and 6.6-7.08 μm), a relatively great 2nd-order nonlinear optical coefficient (d15=6.7 pm/V), a relatively great birefringence, a high thermal conductivity (490 Wm−1K−1), and a high chemical stability.
Abstract:
A cell broadband engine processor includes memory, a power processing element (PPE) coupled with the memory, and a plurality of synergistic processing elements. The PPE creates a SPE as a computing SPE for an application. The PPE determines idles ones of the plurality of SPEs, and creates a managing SPE from one of the idle SPEs. Each of the plurality of SPEs is associated with a local storage. The managing SPE informs the computing SPE of a starting effective address of the local storage of the managing SPE and an effective address for a command queue. The managing SPE manages movement of data associated with computing of the computing SPE based on one or more commands associated with the application. A computing SPE sends the one or more commands to the managing SPE for insertion into the command queue.
Abstract:
Preparation method of a compound of general formula (I) comprises the following steps: (1) a compound of general formula (II) reacts with a formylating agent in an aprotic solvent at a temperature between −20° C. and 200° C. in the presence of a Lewis acid, then an organic base is added to promote the reaction to obtain an intermediate product; (2) the above intermediate product reacts with a methylating agent in the presence of an alkali at a temperature between −20° C. and 100° C. to obtain the compound of formula (I).
Abstract:
A semi-insulating silicon carbide monocrystal and a method of growing the same are disclosed. The semi-insulating silicon carbide monocrystal comprises intrinsic impurities, deep energy level dopants and intrinsic point defects. The intrinsic impurities are introduced unintentionally during manufacture of the silicon carbide monocrystal, and the deep energy level dopants and the intrinsic point defects are doped or introduced intentionally to compensate for the intrinsic impurities. The intrinsic impurities include shallow energy level donor impurities and shallow energy level acceptor impurities. A sum of a concentration of the deep energy level dopants and a concentration of the intrinsic point defects is greater than a difference between a concentration of the shallow energy level donor impurities and a concentration of the shallow energy level acceptor impurities, and the concentration of the intrinsic point defects is less than the concentration of the deep energy level dopants. The semi-insulating SiC monocrystal has resistivity greater than 1×105 Ω·cm at room temperature, and its electrical performances and crystal quality satisfy requirements for manufacture of microwave devices. The deep energy level dopants and the intrinsic point defects jointly serve to compensate the intrinsic impurities, so as to obtain a high quality semi-insulating single crystal.
Abstract:
A cell broadband engine processor includes memory, a power processing element (PPE) coupled with the memory, and a plurality of synergistic processing elements. The PPE creates a SPE as a computing SPE for an application. The PPE determines idles ones of the plurality of SPEs, and creates a managing SPE from one of the idle SPEs. Each of the plurality of SPEs is associated with a local storage. The managing SPE informs the computing SPE of a starting effective address of the local storage of the managing SPE and an effective address for a command queue. The managing SPE manages movement of data associated with computing of the computing SPE based on one or more commands associated with the application. A computing SPE sends the one or more commands to the managing SPE for insertion into the command queue.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and a compiler of compiling a source program. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of compiling a source program comprising: identifying a hint related to vector aligning when syntax analyzing said source program; and generating a simplified code based on said identified hint related to vector aligning when generating a code.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for a computer displaying user preset information and a computer using the method. The method comprises powering on the computer, and the computer executing basic input output system power on self test; executing boot loader started by an operating system to load a kernel of the operating system to the computer; performing the kernel bootstrap started by the operating system; the kernel of the operating system starting the startup section of the fourth phase of the operating system boot up process; the computer displaying user preset information; and completing the fourth phase of the operating system boot up process. According to the present invention, the user may use the displayed information when the operating system is starting services.