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公开(公告)号：US06511646B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09601869
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Barry Neil Hooper , Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Brian Bennett , John Frank Davidson , Martin Conduit , Neil Fallon , Peter John Davidson
发明人： Barry Neil Hooper , Martin Hirsch , Andreas Orth , Brian Bennett , John Frank Davidson , Martin Conduit , Neil Fallon , Peter John Davidson
IPC分类号： C01B703
摘要： A process for producing chlorine and iron oxide from iron chloride (which may be generated as a by-product of the direct chlorination of titaniferous ores) comprises the steps of converting ferrous chloride to ferric chloride by reaction with chlorine, separating the solids from the gaseous products, reacting the gaseous ferric chloride with oxygen, condensing unreacted ferric chloride onto iron oxide particles, separating the gaseous products from the iron oxide particles and recycling the iron oxide particles to the oxidation or condensation step.
摘要翻译： 从氯化铁（其可以作为含钛矿石的直接氯化的副产物）产生氯和氧化铁的方法包括以下步骤：通过与氯反应将氯化亚铁转化为氯化铁，将固体与气体分离 产物，使气态氯化铁与氧反应，将未反应的氯化铁冷凝到氧化铁颗粒上，将气态产物与氧化铁颗粒分离，并将氧化铁颗粒再循环到氧化或冷凝步骤。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5667556A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US643463
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： Andreas Orth , Peter Weber , Uwe Harter , Ernst Wallis
发明人： Andreas Orth , Peter Weber , Uwe Harter , Ernst Wallis
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , C22B19/04 , C22B19/28 , C22B5/14 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S75/961
摘要： This invention describes a method of reprocessing zinc- and iron oxide-containing residual material. Zinc- and iron oxide-containing dust and/or sludge is granulated with water, granules and carbonaceous material are fed to a circulating fluidized bed system, the gas-solids suspension circulated in the circulating fluidized bed system is fed to a second fluidized bed reactor, the solids discharged from the second fluidized bed reactor are recycled to the reactor of the circulating fluidized bed system, 50 to 75% by volume of the oxygen required to gasify the carbonaceous material are fed as fluidizing gas to the reactor of the circulating fluidized bed system and 25 to 50% by volume of said required oxygen are fed as a fluidizing gas and secondary gas to the second fluidized bed reactor, iron oxide-containing material is discharged from the reactor of the circulating fluidized bed system and zinc-containing material is discharged with the exhaust gas from the circulating fluidized bed system.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种重新处理含锌和氧化铁的残留材料的方法。 含锌和氧化铁的粉尘和/或污泥用水造粒，颗粒和碳质材料进料到循环流化床系统中，在循环流化床系统中循环的气固体悬浮液进料到第二流化床反应器 将从第二流化床反应器排出的固体再循环到循环流化床系统的反应器中，气化碳质物质所需的50至75体积％的氧气作为流化气体供入循环流化床的反应器 系统和25〜50体积％的所需氧气作为流化气体和二次气体供给到第二流化床反应器，含氧化铁的材料从循环流化床系统的反应器排出，含锌材料为 从循环流化床系统排出废气。
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140083010A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14115376
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Andreas Orth , Agnes Von Garnier
发明人： Andreas Orth , Agnes Von Garnier
IPC分类号： C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C21B13/0073 , C21C5/5217 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process for producing fuel gas and for carrying out a metallurgical process includes providing first and second process stages. In the first process stage, biomass is reacted with an oxygen-containing gas so as to obtain a fuel gas containing at least one of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and steam. The fuel gas is cooled to a temperature in a range from 300 to 600° C. The cooled fuel gas is subjected to a solids separation. In the second process stage, the fuel gas after the solids separation is directly supplied to at least one burner of the metallurgical process, the temperature of the fuel gas being maintained above the condensation temperature of tar and within the range from 300 to 600° C. by supplying heat.
摘要翻译： 用于生产燃料气体和用于进行冶金工艺的方法包括提供第一和第二工艺阶段。 在第一工艺阶段，生物质与含氧气体反应，以获得含有一氧化碳，氢气，二氧化碳和蒸汽中的至少一种的燃料气体。 将燃料气体冷却至300至600℃的温度。冷却的燃料气体进行固体分离。 在第二工艺阶段，将固体分离后的燃料气体直接供给至少一个冶金过程的燃烧器，燃料气体的温度保持在焦油的冷凝温度以上，范围为300-600℃ 通过供热。
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公开(公告)号：US20110013662A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12675448
申请日：2008-08-28
CPC分类号： B01J8/24 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/1863 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , F23C6/04 , F23C10/10 , F23C2900/10002 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/10
摘要： A process for at least one of a chemical and a physical treatment of fluidizable substances in a reactor. The process includes introducing a hot gas into an interior of the reactor through a gas supply tube and cooling at least one of the hot gas and the gas supply tube with a coolant. The cooling is performed by contacting the hot gas with the coolant so as to provide a temperature of a wall of the gas supply tube at least 50° C. lower than a temperature of the gas at an inlet of the gas supply tube facing away from the interior of the reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种反应器中可流化物质的化学和物理处理中的至少一种的方法。 该方法包括通过气体供应管将热气引入反应器的内部，并用冷却剂冷却至少一个热气体和气体供应管。 通过使热气体与冷却剂接触来进行冷却，从而使供气管壁的温度比气体供给管的入口处的气体的温度低至少50℃， 反应堆的内部。
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100313475A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12867451
申请日：2009-02-04
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00752 , C10G1/02
摘要： A process for refining raw materials containing oil and/or bitumen includes supplying the raw materials to a reactor. The reactor is operated under a pressure of from 0.001 to 1 bar and at a reactor temperature of from 300 to 1000° C. so as to volatize fuel gases and obtain solids and non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons. The solids and non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons are introduced into a furnace. The non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons are burned in the furnace at a furnace temperature of from 600 to 1500° C. so as to obtain hot solids in the furnace. The hot solids are recirculated from the furnace into the reactor. An oxidizing atmosphere of the furnace is separated from an atmosphere of the reactor by a sealing device.
摘要翻译： 用于精炼含有油和/或沥青的原料的方法包括将原料供应到反应器中。 反应器在0.001至1巴的压力和300至1000℃的反应器温度下运行，以便挥发燃料气体并获得重质烃的固体和非蒸发馏分。 将重质烃的固体和非蒸发馏分引入炉中。 重质烃的非蒸发馏分在炉中在600至1500℃的炉温下燃烧，以便在炉中获得热固体。 热固体从炉再循环到反应器中。 通过密封装置将炉的氧化气氛与反应器的气氛分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20100269636A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12832847
申请日：2010-07-08
CPC分类号： C21B13/0033 , C21B13/146 , F27B15/10 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/136
摘要： An apparatus for reducing a metalliferous material in a fluidized bed includes a vessel for containing the fluidized bed, a mechanism for supplying the metalliferous material, a solid carbonaceous material, an oxygen-containing gas, and a fluidizing gas into the vessel for forming the fluidized bed in the vessel. The oxygen-containing gas supply mechanism includes one or more than one oxygen-containing gas injection lance having a lance tip with an outlet that is positioned for injecting the oxygen-containing gas in a downward flow into the vessel within a range of plus or minus 40° to the vertical.
摘要翻译： 用于还原流化床中的含金属材料的装置包括用于容纳流化床的容器，用于将含金属材料，固体碳质材料，含氧气体和流化气体供应到用于形成流化床的容器中的机构 在船上的床。 含氧气体供给机构包括一个或多于一个的含氧气体注入喷枪，其具有喷枪头，其具有出口，该出口位于将含氧气体以向下流动的方式注入到容器内，该加载气体在正或负的范围内 40°垂直。
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17.发明授权Method for fabricating trench capacitors for integrated semiconductor memories 有权用于制造用于集成半导体存储器的沟槽电容器的方法公开(公告)号：US07087484B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10616396
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Matthias Goldbach , Jörn Lützen , Andreas Orth
发明人： Matthias Goldbach , Jörn Lützen , Andreas Orth
IPC分类号： H01L28/8242
CPC分类号： H01L27/10867 , H01L27/1087
摘要： In a method for fabricating trench capacitors, in particular for memory cells having at least one selection transistor for integrated semiconductor memories, a trench for the trench capacitor is formed. The trench has a lower trench region, in which the capacitor is disposed, and an upper trench region, in which an electrically conductive connection from an electrode of the capacitor to a diffusion zone of the selection transistor is disposed. The method reduces the number of process steps for the fabrication of memory cells and enables fabrication of buried collars in the storage capacitors with an insulation quality as required for the fabrication of very large-scale integrated memory cells (
摘要翻译： 在用于制造沟槽电容器的方法中，特别是对于具有用于集成半导体存储器的至少一个选择晶体管的存储器单元，形成用于沟槽电容器的沟槽。 沟槽具有设置电容器的下沟槽区域和上沟槽区域，其中设置从电容器的电极到选择晶体管的扩散区域的导电连接。 该方法减少了用于制造存储器单元的工艺步骤的数量，并且能够以存储非常大规模的集成存储器单元（<300nm沟槽直径）所需的绝缘品质在存储电容器中制造埋入的套环。
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公开(公告)号：US20050158945A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10980069
申请日：2004-11-03
IPC分类号： H01L21/8239 , H01L21/334 , H01L21/8229 , H01L21/8242 , H01L29/94
CPC分类号： H01L29/66181 , H01L29/945
摘要： The invention provides a method for fabricating a memory cell, a substrate (101) being provided, a trench-type depression (102) being etched into the substrate (101), a barrier layer (103) being deposited non-conformally in the trench-type depression (102), grain elements (104) being grown on the inner areas of the trench-type depression (102), a dielectric layer (202) being deposited on the surfaces of the grain elements and the inner areas of the trench-type depression, and a conduction layer being deposited on the dielectric layer, the grain elements (104) growing selectively on the inner areas (105) of the trench-type depression (102) in an electrode region (301) forming a lower region of the trench-type depression (102) and an amorphous silicon layer continuing to grow in a collar region (302) forming an upper region of the trench-type depression (102).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于制造存储单元的方法，提供了一种衬底（101），蚀刻到衬底（101）中的沟槽型凹陷（102），在沟槽中非保形地沉积的阻挡层（103） 型凹陷（102），在沟槽型凹部（102）的内部区域上生长的晶粒元素（104），沉积在晶粒元素的表面上的介电层（202）和沟槽的内部区域 型凹陷，并且导电层沉积在电介质层上，晶粒元素（104）选择性地生长在形成下部区域的电极区域（301）中的沟槽型凹陷（102）的内部区域（105） 的沟槽型凹陷（102）和在形成沟槽型凹陷（102）的上部区域的凸缘区域（302）中继续生长的非晶硅层。
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公开(公告)号：US20140290480A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14351883
申请日：2012-10-10
IPC分类号： B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/00
摘要： A process for dedusting a dust laden vapor gas mixture (VGM) obtained by pyrolysis of a material containing hydrocarbons includes treating the dust laden VGM in a dry electrostatic precipitator at a temperature in a range from 380 to 480° C. so as to separate dust from the VGM. Then, the VGM is cooled to a temperature in a range from 310 to 360° C.
摘要翻译： 通过对含有烃的材料进行热解而获得的含灰尘蒸汽气体混合物（VGM）的除尘方法包括在380-480℃的温度范围内，在干式静电除尘器中处理载有灰尘的VGM，以分离灰尘 来自VGM。 然后，将VGM冷却至310〜360℃的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US08833275B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12675448
申请日：2008-08-28
CPC分类号： B01J8/24 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/1863 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , F23C6/04 , F23C10/10 , F23C2900/10002 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/10
摘要： A process for at least one of a chemical and a physical treatment of fluidizable substances in a reactor. The process includes introducing a hot gas into an interior of the reactor through a gas supply tube and cooling at least one of the hot gas and the gas supply tube with a coolant. The cooling is performed by contacting the hot gas with the coolant so as to provide a temperature of a wall of the gas supply tube at least 50° C. lower than a temperature of the gas at an inlet of the gas supply tube facing away from the interior of the reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种反应器中可流化物质的化学和物理处理中的至少一种的方法。 该方法包括通过气体供应管将热气引入反应器的内部，并用冷却剂冷却至少一个热气体和气体供应管。 通过使热气体与冷却剂接触来进行冷却，从而使供气管壁的温度比气体供给管的入口处的气体的温度低至少50℃， 反应堆的内部。
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