摘要:
An electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein the reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, the pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and the electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.
摘要:
A magnetization reversal method is a method of applying an external magnetic field to a magnetoresistive film, in which the magnetoresistive film has a structure wherein a nonmagnetic film is placed between magnetic films with an easy axis of magnetization along a perpendicular direction to a film plane and in which the external magnetic field is comprised of magnetic fields from a plurality of directions including a direction of easy magnetization of the magnetic films.
摘要:
The invention realizes an image display by wireless communication. There is provided an image display apparatus constituted by an image display unit including an arrangement of plural wireless image forming elements, and a wireless transmission unit. The wireless transmission unit is provided with a wireless transmission circuit, while the wireless image forming element is provided with an image forming element, a wireless element.
摘要:
A magnetooptical recording medium has a first magnetic layer which is an in-plane magnetization film at both room temperature and high temperatures and changed to a perpendicular magnetization film at intermediate temperatures, and a second magnetic layer which is composed of a perpendicular magnetization film. The recording medium enables realization of high S/N reproduction of information recorded at a pitch below the diffraction limit of light with a simple structure, and further improvement in linear recording density and track density.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film element is provided with a magnetoresistive film including a first magnetic layer composed of a perpendicular magnetization film, a second magnetic layer composed of a perpendicular magnetization film having a higher coercive force than that of the first magnetic layer, and a nonmagenetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The resistance of the magnetoresistive film varies depending on whether or not the magnetic spins of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer are in the same direction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a guide lug composition for a rubber track comprising 5 to 40 parts by weight of a fatty acid amide based on 100 parts by weight of a raw rubber material; or comprising 5 to 40 parts by weight of a Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMW-PE) powder based on 100 parts by weight of a raw rubber material; or comprising 5 to 40 parts by weight of a fatty acid amide and 5 to 40 parts by weight of a UHMW-PE power based on 100 parts by weight of a raw rubber material. The guide lug composition serves to reduce abrasion of or damages to a guide lug, to improve the characteristics in preventing the rubber track from slipping off a wheel, which is called “detracking”, to reduce friction loss when the guide lug contacts and collides with the wheel thereby reducing energy losses.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film element is provided with a magnetoresistive film including a first magnetic layer composed of a perpendicular magnetization film, a second magnetic layer composed of a perpendicular magnetization film having a higher coercive force than that of the first magnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic layer interposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The resistance of the magnetoresistive film varies depending on whether or not the magnetic spins of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer are in the same direction.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer is a horizontal magnetization layer at room temperature but a perpendicular magnetization layer at a raised temperature. A transition temperature of the first layer continuously or stepwise increases from a light incidence side thereof light in a film thickness direction. The second magnetic layer is a perpendicular magnetization layer both at room temperature and at the raised temperature. In reproduction of information, an optical beam is applied onto the magneto-optical recording medium in which information is recorded by directions of magnetization. The information recorded in the second magnetic layer is transferred to the first magnetic layer and the information is read by the magneto-optical effect.
摘要:
In a magneto-optical recording medium, a first magnetic layer for participating in reproduction of information is laminated on a substrate. A second magnetic layer for storing information is laminated on the first magnetic layer. A third magnetic layer having a Curie temperature lower than those of the first and second magnetic layers is disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. A magnetization of a region of the first magnetic layer adjacent to a region of the third magnetic layer the temperature of which is above the Curie temperature of the third magnetic layer is aligned with the direction of magnetization of a region around the region of the first magnetic layer.
摘要:
It provides a magnetic thin film memory element utilizing the GMR effect. The memory element comprising a first magnetic layer with a closed magnetic circuit structure, a second magnetic layer with a closed magnetic circuit structure having a coercive force higher than that of the first magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer disposed between the first and second magnetic layers, at least a part of which is made of an insulating material. It also discloses methods for recording and reproducing information in and from such memory element.