Engine system
    1.
    发明授权
    Engine system 有权
    发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US07568452B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-04

    申请号:US11657486

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: F02B43/08 F02B17/00 F02B13/00

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide an engine system driving an engine by using a hydrogen rich gas generated from a medium chemically repeating a hydrogen absorption and a hydrogen desorption as one of fuels, in which the engine system can efficiently generate a hydrogen rich gas from the medium. In an engine system which mounts a medium chemically repeating a hydrogen absorption and a hydrogen desorption thereon, is provided with a hydrogen supplying apparatus generating or storing a hydrogen rich gas from the medium, and drives an engine by using the hydrogen rich gas as one of fuels, the engine system has a detecting portion detecting an operating state of the engine, and a medium supplying amount control means controlling a supplying amount of the medium supplied to the hydrogen supplying apparatus in correspondence to a result of detection of the detecting portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种发动机系统,其通过使用从化学上重复氢吸收和氢解吸的介质产生的富氢气体作为燃料之一来驱动发动机,其中发动机系统可以有效地产生富氢气体 从媒介。 在其上安装有化学重复氢吸收和氢解吸的介质的发动机系统中,设置有从介质产生或储存富氢气体的氢气供应装置,并且通过使用富氢气体作为其中之一来驱动发动机 燃料,发动机系统具有检测发动机的运转状态的检测部,以及与检测部的检测结果相对应地供给到氢供给装置的供给量的供给量的介质供给量控制单元。

    Engine system
    2.
    发明申请
    Engine system 有权
    发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070209609A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11657486

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: F02B43/08 F02B43/00

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide an engine system driving an engine by using a hydrogen rich gas generated from a medium chemically repeating a hydrogen absorption and a hydrogen desorption as one of fuels, in which the engine system can efficiently generate a hydrogen rich gas from the medium. In an engine system which mounts a medium chemically repeating a hydrogen absorption and a hydrogen desorption thereon, is provided with a hydrogen supplying apparatus generating or storing a hydrogen rich gas from the medium, and drives an engine by using the hydrogen rich gas as one of fuels, the engine system has a detecting portion detecting an operating state of the engine, and a medium supplying amount control means controlling a supplying amount of the medium supplied to the hydrogen supplying apparatus in correspondence to a result of detection of the detecting portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种发动机系统,其通过使用从化学上重复氢吸收和氢解吸的介质产生的富氢气体作为燃料之一来驱动发动机,其中发动机系统可以有效地产生富氢气体 从媒介。 在其上安装有化学重复氢吸收和氢解吸的介质的发动机系统中,设置有从介质产生或储存富氢气体的氢气供应装置,并且通过使用富氢气体作为其中之一来驱动发动机 燃料,发动机系统具有检测发动机的运转状态的检测部,以及与检测部的检测结果相对应地供给到氢供给装置的供给量的供给量的介质供给量控制单元。

    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board
    3.
    发明申请
    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board 审中-公开
    化学镀铜液,化学镀铜工艺及电路板生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20070079727A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11634071

    申请日:2006-12-06

    IPC分类号: C23C18/40 B05D1/40

    摘要: This invention provides an electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein said reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, said pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and said electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种使用乙醛酸作为还原剂的化学镀铜溶液,其在坎尼扎罗反应的反应量较小时,不会通过电镀反应和坎尼扎罗反应在很大程度上导致积存在化学镀铜溶液中的盐沉淀, 并可长期稳定使用。 所述无电镀铜溶液包括铜离子,铜离子络合剂,铜离子还原剂和pH调节剂,其中所述铜离子还原剂是乙醛酸或其盐,所述pH调节剂是氢氧化钾 所述化学镀铜溶液含有选自硅酸,偏硅酸盐,二氧化锗,锗酸盐,磷酸,磷酸盐,钒酸,钒酸盐,锡酸和锡酸盐中的至少一种, 为0.0001mol / L以上。

    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board
    7.
    发明申请
    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board 失效
    化学镀铜液,化学镀铜工艺及电路板生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050079280A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10898282

    申请日:2004-07-26

    摘要: An electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein the reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, the pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and the electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.

    摘要翻译: 使用乙醛酸作为还原剂的化学镀铜溶液,其在Cannizzaro反应的反应量较小时,不会通过电镀反应和Cannizzaro反应极大地引起积存在无电镀铜溶液中的盐的沉淀,并且可以 长时间稳定使用。 无电镀铜液包括铜离子,铜离子络合剂,铜离子还原剂和pH调节剂,其中铜离子还原剂为乙醛酸或其盐,pH调节剂为氢氧化钾 化学镀铜溶液含有选自硅酸,偏硅酸盐,二氧化锗,锗酸盐,磷酸,磷酸盐,钒酸,钒酸盐,锡酸和锡酸盐中的至少一种, 为0.0001mol / L以上。

    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board
    8.
    发明授权
    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board 失效
    化学镀铜液,化学镀铜工艺及电路板生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06805915B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10076536

    申请日:2002-02-19

    IPC分类号: B05D118

    摘要: An electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein the reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, the pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and the electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.

    摘要翻译: 使用乙醛酸作为还原剂的化学镀铜溶液,其在Cannizzaro反应的反应量较小时,不会通过电镀反应和Cannizzaro反应极大地引起积存在无电镀铜溶液中的盐的沉淀,并且可以 长时间稳定使用。 无电镀铜液包括铜离子,铜离子络合剂,铜离子还原剂和pH调节剂,其中铜离子还原剂为乙醛酸或其盐,pH调节剂为氢氧化钾 化学镀铜溶液含有选自硅酸,偏硅酸盐,二氧化锗,锗酸盐,磷酸,磷酸盐,钒酸,钒酸盐,锡酸和锡酸盐中的至少一种, 为0.0001mol / L以上。

    Managing system and method for emissions of environmental pollutants
    10.
    发明申请
    Managing system and method for emissions of environmental pollutants 有权
    管理环境污染物排放系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070038388A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11493800

    申请日:2006-07-27

    IPC分类号: F23G5/00 G01N31/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q50/06 Y02P90/84

    摘要: Managing system for emissions environmental pollutants comprising: a measuring device for measuring a flow rate of a fuel supplied to a customer; an unit emission quantity storage device of environmentally influential substance for storing a unit emission quantity of an environmentally influential substance emitted when an unit flow rate of fuel is manufactured or processed; and an emission quantity computing device of environmentally influential substance for calculating, based on the fuel flow rate measured by the measuring device, and the unit emission quantity of the environmentally influential substance stored by the unit emission quantity storage device, an environmental emission quantity of the environmentally influential substance emitted when the fuel supplied to the customer is manufactured or processed.

    摘要翻译: 排放环境污染物管理系统,包括:测量供应给客户的燃料的流量的测量装置; 用于存储当制造或处理燃料的单位流量时发射的对环境有影响的物质的单位排放量的环境影响物质的单元排放量存储装置; 以及环境影响物质的排放量计算装置,用于基于由所述测量装置测量的燃料流量和由所述单元排放量存储装置存储的对环境有影响的物质的单位排放量计算所述环境排放量, 当制造或加工供应给客户的燃料时排放的对环境有影响的物质。