Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates with alkoxy
silane initiator
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates with alkoxy silane initiator 失效
    用烷氧基硅烷引发剂制备脂族聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4879367A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US212817

    申请日:1988-06-29

    CPC分类号: C08G64/30 C08G64/0208

    摘要: Process for the preparation of aliphatic polycarbonates by polymerizing cyclic aliphatic carbonates in the presence of initiators and/or catalysts, in which the initiators used are alkoxy silanes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of one another represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl radical, n is an interger from 1 to 6 andR.sub.4 denotes an n-valent, optionally substituted, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical,and the catalysts used are the nucleophilic catalysts which are known from group transfer polymerization.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过在引发剂和/或催化剂存在下聚合环状脂肪族碳酸酯来制备脂族聚碳酸酯的方法,其中使用的引发剂是式I的烷氧基硅烷,其中R 1,R 2和R 3彼此独立地表示 C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,n是1至6的整数,R 4表示n价任选取代的脂族烃基,所用的催化剂是从组转移聚合中已知的亲核催化剂。

    Water-absorbing, essentially water-free membrane for reagent substrates
and methods of preparing the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Water-absorbing, essentially water-free membrane for reagent substrates and methods of preparing the same 失效
    用于试剂底物的吸水性基本上不含水的膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4780411A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US774633

    申请日:1985-09-11

    摘要: In a reagent strip for the dry-chemical detection of a component of an aqueous sample solution comprising a detection reagent in a membrane, the improvement wherein the membrane is an essentially anhydrous, but water-absorbing, membrane for a reagent substrate in an analytical agent for the dry-chemical detection of a component of an aqueous sample solution, comprising at least one hydrophobic film-forming, water insoluble organic polymer in which at least one hydrophilic organic polymer is dispersed as discrete particles. The reagent can be incorporated into the membrane when produced or can later be applied as by impregnation. The membrane performs as well as or better than multi-layer strips.

    摘要翻译: 在用于干法化学检测包含膜中的检测试剂的水样品溶液的组分的试剂条中,其中膜是基本上无水但吸水的用于分析试剂中的试剂底物的膜 用于干法化学检测水样品溶液的组分,其包含至少一种形成疏水膜的水不溶性有机聚合物,其中至少一种亲水性有机聚合物作为离散颗粒分散。 试剂可以在制造时加入到膜中,或者随后可以通过浸渍施用。 膜的性能与多层条相同或更好。

    Test aids and method for the preparation thereof
    15.
    发明授权
    Test aids and method for the preparation thereof 失效
    试剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4800169A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-24

    申请号:US74238

    申请日:1987-07-16

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/26

    摘要: A process for preparing test aids for detecting substances to be analyzed by means of redox reactions containing single component oxidation indicators as the indicator substance in which oxidizable aromatic amine or hydrazino compounds, which are not capable of coupling with themselves, are added as decolorants.

    摘要翻译: 作为脱色剂,添加了能够通过含有单成分氧化指示剂的氧化还原反应来检测待测物质的方法,所述单组分氧化指示剂作为指示物质,其中不能与其自身偶联的可氧化芳族胺或肼基化合物作为指示物质。

    Photopolymerizable dental compositions
    19.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable dental compositions 失效
    光聚合牙科组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4437836A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US413643

    申请日:1982-09-01

    摘要: In a photopolymerizable composition comprising(a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable monomer.(b) at least one photoinitiator selected from organic mono- and/or di-carbonyl compounds and(c) a photoactivator, the improvement which comprises employing as said photoactivator at least one alkylaminoarylsulphonyl compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group which has 1 to 11 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by at least one hydroxyl, amino, epoxy, urethane, urea, ether of ether group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a 3- to 6-membered ring, which optionally contains nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur as a hetero-atom,R.sub.3 independently of R.sub.1, has any of the meanings given for R.sub.1 or is a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkenyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by halogen, or a halogen atom, orR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are in ortho-positions relative to one another and, together with the aromatic nucleus, form a 4- to 8-membered ring, andX is an alkyl or alkenyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl, amino, urethane, urea or ester group, or is a group of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, independently of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, have any of the meanings given above for R.sub.1 and R.sub.2.The compositions are especially useful for dental prostheses, fillings and coatings since they are not irritating to human tissue.

    摘要翻译: 在包含(a)至少一种烯属不饱和光聚合单体的可光聚合组合物中。 (b)至少一种选自有机单 - 和/或二 - 羰基化合物的光引发剂和(c)光活化剂,其改进包括使用至少一种式IMAMA的烷基氨基芳基磺酰基化合物作为所述光活化剂,其中R 1和R 2 各自独立地是氢原子或具有1至11个碳原子并且任选地被至少一个羟基,氨基,环氧基,氨基甲酸酯,尿素,醚的醚取代的烷基,烯基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷芳基 基团或R 1和R 2一起形成3至6元环,其任选地含有氮,氧或硫作为杂原子,R 3独立地为R 1,具有对R 1给出的任何含义,或者是 R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢原子,具有1-10个碳原子并且任选被卤素或卤素原子取代的烷基或链烯基,或者R 4和R 5相对于一个位于邻位 另一个,连同芳香 形成4-至8-元环,X为具有1-10个碳原子并且任选被羟基,氨基,氨基甲酸酯,脲或酯基取代的烷基或链烯基,或是一组 其中R6和R7独立地为R1和R2,具有上面对R1和R2给出的任何含义。 组合物特别适用于牙齿假体,填充物和涂层,因为它们不刺激人体组织。