Updating bitmapped indexes
    13.
    发明授权
    Updating bitmapped indexes 失效
    更新位图索引

    公开(公告)号:US5884307A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US808585

    申请日:1997-02-28

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A method and apparatus for updating a segmented bitmapped index to reflect a change made to data upon which the segmented index is based. Change records specifying changes to bitmap segments contained in the segmented bitmapped index are sorted by key value (bitmap segment) and row ID (bit) before being applied to the segmented bitmapped index. When the change records are being applied to the bitmap segment contained in the segmented bitmapped index, the index entry containing the bitmap segment to be updated is locked. If a new bitmap segment must be generated, the index entry covering a row in the data having a row ID less than the row ID of the change is first locked. Then a new index entry is generated, stored in the segmented bitmapped index, and the locked index entry unlocked. If the segmented bitmapped index does not contain an index entry covering a row in the data having a row ID less than the row ID of the change, then a dummy index entry is generated, stored in the segmented bitmapped index, and locked. A new index entry is then generated and stored in the segmented bitmapped index, after which the dummy index entry is unlocked and deleted.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于更新分段位图索引以反映对分段索引所依据的数据所做的改变的方法和装置。 包含在分段位图索引中的位图段的更改的更改记录在应用于分段位图索引之前按键值(位图段)和行ID(位)进行排序。 当更改记录被应用于包含在分段位图索引中的位图片段时,包含要更新的位图片段的索引条目被锁定。 如果必须生成新的位图段,则首先锁定具有小于更改行ID的行ID的数据中包含行的索引条目。 然后生成新的索引条目,存储在分段位图索引中,并锁定索引条目。 如果分段位图索引不包含覆盖具有小于该变化的行ID的行ID的数据中的行的索引条目,则生成虚拟索引条目,存储在分段位图索引中并被锁定。 然后生成新的索引条目并将其存储在分段位图索引中,之后解锁和删除虚拟索引条目。

    Method and apparatus for parallel processing aggregates using
intermediate aggregate values
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for parallel processing aggregates using intermediate aggregate values 失效
    使用中间聚合值并行处理聚合的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5850547A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US780591

    申请日:1997-01-08

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06F9/40

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30445 G06F17/30489

    摘要: The present invention performs parallel processing of aggregate functions in a computing system. Partitioned into multiple subsets of data and each of the multiple subsets of data is allocated to one of a plurality of processes. Intermediate aggregations are performed in parallel by the plurality of processes on each of the multiple subsets of data. Each intermediate aggregation yields at least one intermediate value, wherein the at least one intermediate value is represented in an internal type format. The intermediate values from each of the intermediate aggregations are merged into a final aggregation value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在计算系统中执行聚合函数的并行处理。 分成多个数据子集,并且将多个数据子集中的每一个分配给多个进程之一。 在多个数据子集中的多个子进程上通过多个进程并行执行中间聚合。 每个中间聚合产生至少一个中间值,其中至少一个中间值以内部类型格式表示。 来自每个中间聚合的中间值被合并成最终聚合值。

    Safer attenuated varicella-zoster virus vaccines with missing or diminished latency of infection
    20.
    发明授权
    Safer attenuated varicella-zoster virus vaccines with missing or diminished latency of infection 有权
    更安全的减毒水痘带状疱疹病毒疫苗缺失或减少的潜伏期的感染

    公开(公告)号:US08916175B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US11630147

    申请日:2005-06-22

    摘要: Viruses having weakened ability to establish and/or maintain latency and their use as live vaccines are described. The vaccines have one or more alterations in genes that provide continued virus replication but that inhibit latency. The vaccine materials and methods for their construction are exemplified with the varicella zoster virus. Deletion of a significant portion from both copies of the varicella zoster gene ORF63 was shown to inhibit establishment of a latent infection from a live vaccine form of the virus. Insertion of an additional ORF62 gene which is partially truncated with the ORF63 deletion inhibited establishment of latency and allowed normal growth of the virus. Other desirable viral antigen encoding sequence(s) and/or cytokine genes advantageously may replace deleted genetic material to enhance a desired immunological response. Aspects of the discovery pertain to live vaccines of other viruses, and can provide a variety of vaccines having greater safety.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有削弱建立和/或维持延迟的能力及其作为活疫苗的用途的病毒。 疫苗在提供持续病毒复制但抑制潜伏期的基因中具有一个或多个改变。 用于其构建的疫苗材料和方法以水痘带状疱疹病毒为例。 从水痘带状疱疹基因ORF63的两个拷贝中删除重要部分被证明可以抑制病毒活疫苗形式的潜伏感染的建立。 用ORF63缺失部分截断的另外的ORF62基因的插入抑制了潜伏期的建立并允许病毒的正常生长。 其他所需的病毒抗原编码序列和/或细胞因子基因有利地可以代替缺失的遗传物质以增强所需的免疫应答。 该发现的方面涉及其他病毒的活疫苗,并且可以提供具有更高安全性的多种疫苗。