摘要:
A filter tuning circuit for a wireless communication system is provided. A filter tuning circuit includes a comparator and a counter which control a transconvertance value of a differential transconverter to tune a filter.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for monitoring error in prescription data employing barcode system comprising the steps of recording a dosage type and dose of a medicament in a prescription order by way of encoding those in a form of barcode, inputting information recorded in the barcode-prescription order, comparing the information with a database information about the prescribed medicament, and displaying the appropriateness of the dosage type and dose of the medicament. In accordance with the method for monitoring error in prescription data employing barcode system of the invention, the error in prescription data including dosage types and doses of prescribed medicaments can be reconsidered, which makes possible its practical application for the treatment of diseases in a more safe manner.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an SRAM cell having a first conductivity type substrate includes the steps of forming a well of a second conductivity type in the first conductivity type substrate, forming a first active region of a first access transistor and a second active region of a second access transistor in the well, the first and second active regions being in parallel with each other, forming a first trench in the first active region and a second trench in the second active region, wherein the first and second trenches extend into the substrate through the well, forming gate electrodes of the first and second access transistors on the active regions, forming gate electrodes of first and second drive transistors in the first and second trenches, respectively, implanting first conductivity type impurity ions into the active regions of the first and second access transistors, respectively, forming first and second load devices on the substrate, the first and second load devices electrically contacting first terminals of the first and second access transistors, and first and second bit lines electrically contacting second terminals of the first and second access transistors.
摘要:
There is provided a digital MAC apparatus for an IEEE 802.15.4 based communication system, which is implemented in hardware. The digital MAC apparatus having a processor of a Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) communication system and a data bus transferring data includes a frame generating unit generating and outputting a frame on the basis of input data; a frame parsing unit parsing an input frame input through the data bus, and generating and outputting a control signal or transmission and receipt data; and a controller operating at least one of the frame generating unit and the frame parsing unit according to the generated control signal, and communicating the output frame or data with the processor according to the operation.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a hybrid channel estimation method and system for an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication system. The hybrid channel estimation method includes the steps of acquiring a first channel coefficient using decision-directed channel estimation; acquiring a second channel coefficient using pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation; and calculating the final channel coefficient of a received signal by multiplying the first and second coefficients by first and second multiplication coefficients, respectively, and adding the multiplication results. The step of acquiring the first channel coefficient using the decision-directed channel estimation includes the steps of acquiring an initial channel coefficient by processing a long training symbol using a Least Square (LS) method; generating data by equalizing, demodulating and modulating a fast Fourier transformed new symbol using a previously estimated channel coefficient; and acquiring a new channel coefficient by dividing the new symbol by the data.
摘要:
A static random access memory (SRAM) cell includes first and second load devices, first and second access transistors, first and second drive transistors, and two bit lines. The SRAM includes a substrate; an active region in the substrate, the active region being formed in a direction; gate electrodes of the first and second access transistors crossing the active region, the gate electrodes of the first and second access transistors are parallel with each other; gate electrodes of the first and second drive transistors crossing the active region, the gate electrodes of the first and second drive transistors are parallel with each other, and first and second load devices on the gate electrodes of the first and second access transistors, the first and second load devices are parallel with each other.
摘要:
The present invention provides a new recursive FIR filter scheme which supports a variable order short-term predictor, and uses a pipeline stall based on the radix-2 algorithm and an autocorrelation processing time for reducing the complexity of MPEG-4 ALS hardware implementation.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a heat dissipating substrate, including: a heat dissipating circuit layer formed of an electrolytic invar layer including an invar layer and electrolytic copper plating layers formed on both sides of the invar layer; insulation layers formed on both sides of the heat dissipating circuit layer such that the heat dissipating circuit layer is interposed between the insulation layers; first and second circuit layers formed on the insulation layers; and a first bump connecting the heat dissipating circuit layer with the first circuit layer and a second bump connecting the heat dissipating circuit layer with the second circuit layer. The heat dissipating substrate exhibits excellent heat dissipation efficiency and can be made thin.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer operation state is provided. The physical layer operation state controlling apparatus defines an operation state of a physical layer including a Hardwired Low-MAC (HL-MAC) device in which functions of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC layer are hardwired, and includes a state module for controlling the operation state of the physical layer. The state module includes a Finite State Machine (FSM) for, when receiving an event for the operation state of the physical layer, transiting to a state module corresponding to the event and controlling the operation state of the physical layer; and an interrupt handler for converting an interrupt received from the physical layer to the event corresponding to a register of the state module and sending the event to the FSM. Hence, by means of the state machine for the IEEE 802.15.4 PHY, the IEEE 802.15.4 physical layer operation state can be controlled to optimize the operations of the upper MAC.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting STBC-OFDM signals in time-variant channels. The method includes a step of demodulating STBC-OFDM modulation signals into OFDM reception symbols using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT); a step of estimating a frequency response for each sub-channel; an STBC decoding step of calculating decision variables determining the A transmit data symbols that are transmitted during the B OFDM symbol periods for each sub-channel; and a step of determining the transmit data symbols based on the decision variables calculated at the STBC decoding step. In this case, the decision variables are calculated using a linear equation that allows a squared Euclidean distance from OFDM reception symbols, which are demodulated during the B symbol periods, to have a local minimum for each decision variable when the STBC encoding and the frequency responses estimated during the B OFDM symbol periods are applied.