摘要:
The disclosure provides an electrophotographic toner including a binder resin; and a light absorber, wherein the light absorber includes a metal nanorod and a surfactant covering a surface of the metal nanorod.
摘要:
A method of managing a sound source in a digital AV device and an apparatus thereof are provided. The method of managing a sound source in a digital AV device includes: extracting at least one sound source from sound being reproduced through the digital AV device; mapping an image to the extracted sound source; and managing the sound sources by using the mapped image. In addition, preferably, the extracted sound source is registered, changed, deleted, selectively reproduced, or selectively deleted by using the image. Accordingly, sound being output can be visually managed by handling the sound sources separately, a desired sound source can be selectively reproduced or removed such that utilization of the digital AV device can be enhanced.
摘要:
A method of managing a sound source in a digital AV device and an apparatus thereof are provided. The method of managing a sound source in a digital AV device includes: extracting at least one sound source from sound being reproduced through the digital AV device; mapping an image to the extracted sound source; and managing the sound sources by using the mapped image. In addition, preferably, the extracted sound source is registered, changed, deleted, selectively reproduced, or selectively deleted by using the image. Accordingly, sound being output can be visually managed by handling the sound sources separately, a desired sound source can be selectively reproduced or removed such that utilization of the digital AV device can be enhanced.
摘要:
Provided is a method of forming an aluminum oxide layer and a method of manufacturing a charge trap memory device using the same. The method of forming an aluminum oxide layer may include forming an amorphous aluminum oxide layer on an underlying layer, forming a crystalline auxiliary layer on the amorphous aluminum oxide layer, and crystallizing the amorphous aluminum oxide layer. Forming the crystalline auxiliary layer may include forming an amorphous auxiliary layer on the amorphous aluminum oxide layer; and crystallizing the amorphous auxiliary layer.
摘要:
A method is provided for forming a MOS transistor in a highly integrated semiconductor device. In this method a gate pattern is initially formed over a semiconductor substrate. A first dielectric film is then formed over the gate pattern at a first temperature at which deformation or oxidation of a conductive material film forming the gate pattern is prevented. A denser second dielectric film is then formed over the first dielectric film at a second temperature higher than the first temperature. The second and first dielectric film are then anisotropically etched in sequence to form bi-layered spacers on the side walls of the gate pattern, including the first and second dielectric films. Because the deformation of the conductive material film forming the gate pattern is suppressed by forming the first dielectric film at a low temperature, the resistance of the gate electrodes resulting from this fabrication process remains low.
摘要:
Provided is an aluminum (Al) doped charge trap layer, a non-volatile memory device and methods of fabricating the same. The charge trap layer may include a plurality of silicon nano dots that trap charges and a silicon oxide layer that covers the silicon nano dots, wherein the charge trap layer is doped with aluminum (Al). The non-volatile memory device may include a substrate including a source and a drain on separate regions of the substrate, a tunneling film on the substrate contacting the source and the drain, the charge trap layer according to example embodiments, a blocking film on the charge trap layer, and a gate electrode on the blocking film.
摘要:
Provided is an aluminum (Al) doped charge trap layer, a non-volatile memory device and methods of fabricating the same. The charge trap layer may include a plurality of silicon nano dots that trap charges and a silicon oxide layer that covers the silicon nano dots, wherein the charge trap layer is doped with aluminum (Al). The non-volatile memory device may include a substrate including a source and a drain on separate regions of the substrate, a tunneling film on the substrate contacting the source and the drain, the charge trap layer according to example embodiments, a blocking film on the charge trap layer, and a gate electrode on the blocking film.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a gate of a semiconductor device, by which damage to a gate oxide layer is repaired, is provided. In an aspect of the method, a gate oxide layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A conductive layer containing silicon is formed on the gate oxide layer. A stacked structure with a polycrystalline silicon layer and a dichlorosilane-family tungsten silicide layer can be used as the conductive layer. A gate is formed by patterning the conductive layer. A silicon source layer which covers the sidewall of the gate is formed by selective epitaxial growth of silicon. The silicon source layer is grown to a thickness of about 200 Å or less. The silicon source layer is thermally treated at an oxidation atmosphere, thus repairing damage to the gate oxide layer.
摘要:
The disclosure provides an electrophotographic toner including a binder resin; and a light absorber, wherein the light absorber includes a metal nanorod and a surfactant covering a surface of the metal nanorod.
摘要:
Provided is a method of forming an aluminum oxide layer and a method of manufacturing a charge trap memory device using the same. The method of forming an aluminum oxide layer may include forming an amorphous aluminum oxide layer on an underlying layer, forming a crystalline auxiliary layer on the amorphous aluminum oxide layer, and crystallizing the amorphous aluminum oxide layer. Forming the crystalline auxiliary layer may include forming an amorphous auxiliary layer on the amorphous aluminum oxide layer; and crystallizing the amorphous auxiliary layer.