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公开(公告)号:US11626591B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-11
申请号:US17039366
申请日:2020-09-30
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Xingcheng Xiao , Mark W. Verbrugge , Xingyi Yang , Lei Wang , Raghunathan K
IPC: H01M4/00 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/02
Abstract: An electrochemical cell is provided herein as well as methods for preparing electrochemical cells. The electrochemical cell includes a negative electrode and a positive electrode. The negative electrode includes a prelithiated electroactive material including a lithium silicide. Lithium is present in the prelithiated electroactive material in an amount corresponding to greater than or equal to about 10% of a state of charge of the negative electrode. The electrochemical cell has a negative electrode capacity to positive electrode capacity for lithium (N/P) ratio of greater than or equal to about 1, and the electrochemical cell is capable of operating at an operating voltage of less than or equal to about 5 volts.
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公开(公告)号:US20220271268A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-25
申请号:US17179543
申请日:2021-02-19
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Jin Liu , Jiazhi Hu , Raffaello Ardanese , Ryan C. Sekol , Lei Wang , Michael P. Balogh
IPC: H01M4/04 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/0568
Abstract: A method for fabricating an anode for a lithium ion battery cell is described and includes forming a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer on a raw anode prior to assembly into a battery cell by applying a first SEI-generating electrolyte to the raw anode to form a first intermediate anode, applying a second SEI-generating electrolyte to the first intermediate anode to form a second intermediate anode, and applying a third SEI-generating electrolyte to the second intermediate anode to form a cell anode, wherein the cell anode includes the raw anode having the SEI layer. Thus, a cell anode is formed by sequentially applying SEI-generating electrolytes to a raw anode to form the cell anode with an SEI layer, and a lithium ion battery cell is formed by assembling the cell anode into a cell pack, with a cathode, and a separator, and adding a cell electrolyte prior to sealing.
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公开(公告)号:US11120279B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-14
申请号:US16426566
申请日:2019-05-30
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Miguel A. Saez , Marcus J. Huber , Qinglin Zhang , Lei Wang , Sudhakaran Maydiga
IPC: G06K9/00 , G06K9/62 , G06N20/00 , G06N7/00 , H04W4/02 , H04W4/029 , H04W4/40 , H04W4/46 , H04W4/80
Abstract: A method for identifying distracted pedestrians. The method includes determining operating conditions of a vehicle using a plurality of vehicle controllers. Pedestrian parameters for a pedestrian in a vicinity of the vehicle are acquired using a plurality of vehicle sensors. The pedestrian parameters include at least one of face positions, body positions, gait and hand gestures. Information related to an environment surrounding the vehicle is acquired. Pedestrian awareness level is determined based on the acquired pedestrian parameters and based on the information related to the environment surrounding the vehicle. A determination is made whether the pedestrian awareness level is below a predefined threshold. The pedestrian is classified as distracted, in response to determining that the pedestrian awareness level is below the predefined threshold.
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公开(公告)号:US10953366B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-23
申请号:US15958020
申请日:2018-04-20
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Ming Yang , Lei Wang , Shouxian Ren , Wei Li
Abstract: A nitrogen oxides (NOx) and hydrocarbon (HC) storage catalyst for treating an exhaust gas flow is provided. The NOx and HC storage catalyst includes (a) a zeolite, (b) noble metal atoms, and (c) a metal oxide, a non-metal oxide, or a combination thereof. One or more of the noble metal atoms is present in a complex with the metal oxide, the non-metal oxide or a combination thereof. The complex is dispersed within a cage of the zeolite. Methods of preparing the NOx and HC storage catalyst and methods of using the NOx and HC storage catalyst for treating an exhaust gas stream flowing from a vehicle internal combustion engine during a period following a cold-start of the engine are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10329976B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-25
申请号:US15675126
申请日:2017-08-11
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Lei Wang , Gongshin Qi , Wei Li
Abstract: An engine assembly includes a diesel internal combustion engine and an aftertreatment system coupled to the diesel internal combustion engine. The aftertreatment system includes a diesel oxidation catalyst coupled to the diesel internal combustion engine such that the diesel oxidation catalyst receives exhaust gases from the diesel internal combustion engine. The aftertreatment system includes a plasma generator in fluid communication with the diesel oxidation catalyst, wherein the plasma generator is upstream of the diesel oxidation catalyst and downstream of the diesel internal combustion engine, and the plasma generator is configured to generate oxidizers to at least partially oxidize hydrocarbons in the exhaust gases exiting the diesel internal combustion engine.
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公开(公告)号:US20250076385A1
公开(公告)日:2025-03-06
申请号:US18457719
申请日:2023-08-29
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Michelle H. Wiebenga , Erik Brandon Golm , Lei Wang , Vamakshi Yadav
IPC: G01R31/36
Abstract: A battery cell chemistry test fixture includes a housing including a battery cell chamber. A first electric terminal is electrically connectable to a battery cell in the battery cell chamber. A second electric terminal is electrically connectable to the battery cell in the battery cell chamber. A plurality of sensor connectors is mounted to the housing. The plurality of sensor connectors include at least a gas sampling connector, a pressure sensor connector, and a valve connector, each of the gas sampling connector, the pressure sensor connector, and the valve connector being fluidically connected with the battery cell chamber.
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17.
公开(公告)号:US20240186599A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-06
申请号:US18073021
申请日:2022-12-01
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Michelle H. WIEBENGA , Rasoul Salehi , Lei Wang , Wei Li
CPC classification number: H01M10/48 , G01N33/005 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/443 , H01M50/317 , H02J7/00719
Abstract: A battery monitoring system includes a hydrogen sensing system configured to selectively measure a plurality of hydrogen concentrations in a plurality of battery cells, respectively. A controller is configured to detect battery cell overtemperature in at least one of the plurality of battery cells in response to a corresponding one of the plurality of measured hydrogen concentrations of the plurality of battery cells.
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18.
公开(公告)号:US11735724B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-22
申请号:US17085785
申请日:2020-10-30
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Nicole Ellison , Xiaosong Huang , Lei Wang , Xingyi Yang
IPC: H01M4/38 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/02
CPC classification number: H01M4/386 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/622 , H01M2004/027
Abstract: A negative electrode is provided herein as well as methods for preparing negative electrodes and electrochemical cells including the negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a first electroactive material, an electrically conductive material, and a polymeric binder. The first electroactive material includes silicon-containing particles having an average particle diameter of at least about 1 μm, and the electrically conductive material includes graphene nanoplatelets. The polymeric binder includes a polyimide, a polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylic acid, a salt of polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, or a combination thereof.
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19.
公开(公告)号:US11374218B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-28
申请号:US16547084
申请日:2019-08-21
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Meng Jiang , Lei Wang , Raghunathan K
IPC: H01M4/38 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/02
Abstract: A negative electroactive material for use in a negative electrode of an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions is provided. The negative electroactive material includes a particle defining a core region that includes silicon, silicon-containing alloys, tin-containing alloys, and combinations thereof. A porous, elastomeric multilayer coating is disposed on a surface of the core region that includes a first carbonaceous layer and a second porous elastomeric layer. The second porous elastomeric layer includes siloxane and a plurality of electrically conductive particles. The multilayer coating is capable of reversibly elongating from a contracted state to an expanded state in at least one direction to minimize or prevent fracturing of the plurality of negative electroactive material particles during lithium ion cycling.
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公开(公告)号:US20200380273A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-03
申请号:US16426566
申请日:2019-05-30
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Miguel A. Saez , Marcus J. Huber , Qinglin Zhang , Lei Wang , Sudhakaran Maydiga
Abstract: A method for identifying distracted pedestrians. The method includes determining operating conditions of a vehicle using a plurality of vehicle controllers. Pedestrian parameters for a pedestrian in a vicinity of the vehicle are acquired using a plurality of vehicle sensors. The pedestrian parameters include at least one of face positions, body positions, gait and hand gestures. Information related to an environment surrounding the vehicle is acquired. Pedestrian awareness level is determined based on the acquired pedestrian parameters and based on the information related to the environment surrounding the vehicle. A determination is made whether the pedestrian awareness level is below a predefined threshold. The pedestrian is classified as distracted, in response to determining that the pedestrian awareness level is below the predefined threshold.
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