摘要:
A receiving circuit mainly available in a digital modulation type communication system having a plurality of channels, which is capable of reducing power in a receiving system, simplifying the circuit and reducing the power consumption. Upside and downside frequencies corresponding to a central value between channels are separately supplied from a local frequency signal generating circuit 4 to first and second frequency converting circuits 2, 3 so that two output signals are developed with respect to one of a desired wave, upside channel and downside channel. The desired wave present in common in the first and second frequency converting circuits 2, 3 is extracted in a common wave extracting circuit 5, and a frequency offset of .omega.o existing in the output of the common wave extracting circuit 5 is removed a frequency offset circuit 6 and further an unnecessary frequency component is filtered by a filter 8. In addition, the common wave extracting circuit 5 has transformers and, using its inductances, raises the difference between the common wave and the non-common wave within the circuit to more than two times that of a prior art.
摘要:
A multiband mobile unit communication apparatus is disclosed which comprises: an antenna for receiving L FRQ bands of M radio wave SIGs modulated by N modulating methods, M>L, M>N, N≧L; a frequency synthesizer for generating a LO SIG; an IF SIG generation CKT for generating M IF SIGs using the LO SIG, the FRQ synthesizer generating the LO SIG such that the M IF SIGs have the same intermediate FRQ; a SW CKT for selectively outputting N IF SIGs modulated by the N modulating methods respectively out of the M IF SIGs; N filters for filtering outputs of N IF SIGs from the SW CKT and outputting N filtered IF SIGs respectively; a SW responsive to a SW CONT signal for selectively outputting one of the N filtered IF SIGs; and a quadrature demodulator for quadrature-demodulating one of N filtered IF SIGs and outputting baseband SIG. Different frequency bands of received signals are converted into IF SIGs having the same intermediate frequency. Moreover, different frequency bands of received signals which are modulated by the same method are filtered by the same IF filter.
摘要翻译:公开了一种多频带移动单元通信装置,包括:用于接收由N个调制方法调制的M个无线电波SIG的L个FRQ频带的天线,M> L,M> N,N> = L; 用于产生LO SIG的频率合成器; 用于使用LO SIG产生M IF SIG的IF SIG生成CKT,FRQ合成器生成LO SIG,使得M IF SIG具有相同的中间FRQ; SW CKT,用于选择性地输出由N个调制方法调制的N个IF SIG在M IF SIG中; N个滤波器,用于滤除来自SW CKT的N IF SIG的输出,并分别输出N个滤波的IF SIG; 响应于SW CONT信号的SW,用于选择性地输出N个滤波的IF SIG中的一个; 以及用于正交解调N个滤波的IF SIG之一并输出基带SIG的正交解调器。 接收信号的不同频带被转换成具有相同中频的IF SIG。 此外,通过相同的方法调制的接收信号的不同频带被相同的IF滤波器滤波。
摘要:
An unnecessary wave suppressing means suppresses unnecessary waves included in a reception high frequency signal in a frequency band that is changed in accordance with a switching signal. The unnecessary wave suppressing means changes the pass band by inserting a notch into a pass band at a range where a signal is to be suppressed, changing the pass band width so as to exclude a suppression band, retaining a plurality of narrow pass bands for respective frequency bands used and switching among those narrow pass bands in accordance with a frequency band of a receiving signal, or continuously changing the pass band by using a tuning filter.
摘要:
A frequency synthesizer consists of a voltage-controlled oscillator and a frequency division and distribution section. The frequency division and distribution section, which splits an oscillation signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator into a transmission modulation local oscillation signal and a reception second local oscillation signal while frequency-dividing the oscillation signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator, includes two pairs of frequency dividers and two switches. The frequency division numbers of the two pairs of frequency dividers are so set as to accommodate all the combinations of mobile communications systems and the transmission modulation local oscillation signal/reception second local oscillation signal. The two switches are switched in accordance with a mobile communications system for which a mobile transceiver is operating. The two local oscillation signals are input to a quadrature modulator and a quadrature demodulator, respectively.
摘要:
A multiband mobile unit communication apparatus is disclosed which comprises: an antenna for receiving 1st and 2nd bands of radio wave SIGs including quadrature modulation SIGs; a 1st LO CKT for generating a 1st LO SIG; 1st and 2nd receiving CKTs for generating 1st and 2nd IF SIGs from the 1st and 2nd bands of radio wave SIGs using the 1st LO SIG respectively; a switching CKT responsive to a switching control SIG indicative of 1st and 2nd modes for outputting the 1st IF SIG in the 1st mode and outputting the 2nd IF SIG in the 2nd mode; a 2nd LO CKT for generating 2nd and 3rd LO SIGs in the 1st and 2nd modes respectively; and a quadrature demodulation CKT for demodulating and outputting quadrature SIGs from an output from the switching CKT using the 2nd and third LO SIGs in the 1st and 2nd modes respectively. The 2nd LO CKT comprises: a local oscillator for generating a 4th LO SIG, a FRQ divider for dividing the 4th LO SIG with a given divisor and generating the 2nd LO SIG; and a switch for outputting the 2nd LO SIG in the 1st mode and outputting the 4th LO SIG as the 3rd LO SIG in the 2nd mode in response to the switching control SIG. The given divisor corresponds to a ratio between center FRQs of the 1st and 2nd IF SIGs. The 2nd LO CKT may change the LO FRQ by switchably connecting resonating elements to an oscillator.
摘要:
An air cleaner comprising a bowl-shaped air cleaner main body whose upper end is opened upwardly and formed with air intake ports at a portion of a peripheral wall, a cap member for covering the opening of the air cleaner main body, a cylindrical cleaner element in the air cleaner main body, and a bowl-shaped dividing member for dividing a space within the cleaner element into an upper space and a lower space, in which the upper space communicates with the air intake ports while it is connected to an annular chamber defined between the air cleaner main body and the cleaner element.
摘要:
A radio communication apparatus is designed for a plurality of different radio communication formats, one of which can be selected. The radio communication apparatus includes a fixed-gain IF amplifier and a variable-gain IF amplifier. One is selected out of the fixed-gain IF amplifier and the variable-gain IF amplifier as an effectively used IF amplifier in response to which of the radio communication formats is selected. The fixed-gain IF amplifier is selected as an effectively used IF amplifier when a narrow-band radio communication format is selected. The variable-gain IF amplifier is selected as an effectively used IF amplifier when a wide-band radio communication format is selected.
摘要:
A receiver comprises; an input TERM (11) for receiving a radio wave signal including at least one of 1st and 2nd radio wave components from an antenna; a 1st SW (12); a 1st BPF (13) for extracting the 1st radio wave component; a 2nd BPF (14) for extracting the 2nd radio wave component; a 2nd SW (17), the 1st and 2nd SW to selectively forming 1st and 2nd SIG passages through the 1st BPF in a 1st mode and the 2nd BPF in a 2nd mode respectively; a 1st LO (19) for generating 1st and 2nd LO SIGs (30a, 30b) in the 1st and 2nd modes respectively; a 1st mixer (18) for mixing an output of the 2nd SW with the 1st and 2nd LO SIGs in the 1st and 2nd modes respectively; a 1st FLT (21) for filtering an output of the 1st mixer to output 1st and 2nd IF SIGs having the same FRQ; a 2nd LO (22), 2nd mixer (23), a 2nd FLT (25) for generating 3rd and 4th IF SIGs corresponding to the 1st and 2nd radio wave components from an output of the 1st FLT in the 1st and 2nd modes, respectively. A receiver includes two sets of the receivers except 1st and 2nd LOs commonly used, which provides a diversity receiving. The receiver may further comprise a SW and another input coupled to another antenna. This SW provides another diversity receiving. A modified receiver provides a diversity receiving after an antenna and after detection.
摘要:
A transmission output detecting circuit for use in a radio transmitter-receiver of a TDD communication system having a TDD switch for connecting a transmission system to an antenna system in a transmitting period and for connecting a reception system to the antenna system in a receiving period; comprising a detection means for detecting transmission output on the basis of leakage power of the TDD switch in the transmitting period. The transmission output can be detected with low power consumption without making the transmission power branch out.
摘要:
A radio communication apparatus is designed for at least first and second radio communication formats which prescribe first and second desired IF pass bandwidths respectively. The first desired IF pass bandwidth is greater than the second desired IF pass bandwidth. The radio communication apparatus includes an IF band-pass filter processing a first IF signal into a second IF signal and having a predetermined pass bandwidth corresponding to the first desired IF pass bandwidth. A demodulator recovers a first baseband signal from the second IF signal generated by the IF band-pass filter. A baseband filter processes the first baseband signal generated by the demodulator into a second baseband signal. The first baseband signal generated by the demodulator is selected as a final output signal when the first IF signal is of the first radio communication format. The second baseband signal generated by the baseband filter is selected as a final output signal when the first IF signal is of the second radio communication format.