Seeded emulsion polymerization of .alpha.-methylstyrene and acrylonitrile
    11.
    发明授权
    Seeded emulsion polymerization of .alpha.-methylstyrene and acrylonitrile 失效
    α-甲基苯乙烯和丙烯腈的接种乳液聚合

    公开(公告)号:US4920178A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US312725

    申请日:1989-02-21

    摘要: An .alpha.-methylstyrene/acrylonitrile copolymer obtainable by emulsion polymerization which, in combination with other polymers, particularly PVC, enables alloys of outstanding thermal stability and color stability to be produced and, in addition, has a high heat distortion temperature and shows good fogging behavior and which is obtained by radically initiated inflow copolymerization of a mixture of 30 to 32 parts by weight acrylonitrile and 68 to 70 parts by weight .alpha.-methylstyrene in the presence of an emulsifier containing carboxyl groups. The polymerization is conducted in such a way that a seed latex of the same copolymer or of an analogous copolymer is introduced before addition of the monomers is commenced, the reaction temperature is kept between 75.degree. and 82.degree. C. and the molar ratio of emulsifier to initiator is between 4 and 6.

    摘要翻译: 可通过乳液聚合获得的α-甲基苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物,其与其它聚合物,特别是PVC组合使得能够产生出色的热稳定性和颜色稳定性的合金,并且另外具有高的热变形温度并且显示出良好的起雾行为 其通过在含有羧基的乳化剂存在下,通过30至32重量份丙烯腈和68至70重量份α-甲基苯乙烯的混合物的引发入流共聚而获得。 以这样的方式进行聚合,即在加入单体之前引入相同共聚物或类似共聚物的种子胶乳,反应温度保持在75-82℃,乳化剂的摩尔比 引发剂在4和6之间。

    Granular, free-flowing detergent component and method for its production
    13.
    发明授权
    Granular, free-flowing detergent component and method for its production 失效
    颗粒状,自由流动的洗涤剂组分及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4552681A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US678385

    申请日:1984-12-06

    CPC分类号: C11D17/065 C11D11/02

    摘要: This invention relates to a granular, free-flowing detergent component which dissolves rapidly in water and which has a powder density of from 550 to 900 g/l, consisting of synthetic, essentially nonionic surfactants, inorganic supports, other organic washing aids, and water bound by adsorption and in hydrate form. The detergent component is produced by spray-drying, and more than 50% by weight thereof consists of droplet-like to rodlet-like particles having an average diameter of from about 0.02 to 1.5 mm, an average length of from about 0.1 to 5 mm, and a ratio of average diameter to average length of from about 1:1.2 to 1:10, optionally coated with a finely divided water-soluble or water-dispersible solid material as a fluidity improving agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种颗粒状,自由流动的洗涤剂组分,其在水中快速溶解,粉末密度为550至900g / l,由合成的,基本上非离子表面活性剂,无机载体,其它有机洗涤助剂和水组成 通过吸附和水合物形式结合。 洗涤剂组分通过喷雾干燥制备,超过50%重量的组合物由平均直径为约0.02至1.5mm,平均长度为约0.1至5mm的液滴状至棒状颗粒组成 ,平均直径与平均长度的比例为约1:1.2至1:10,任选地涂覆有细分散的水溶性或水分散性固体材料作为流动性改进剂。

    Method and device for preparing chicken eggs
    14.
    发明授权
    Method and device for preparing chicken eggs 失效
    鸡蛋制备方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US6162478A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US147525

    申请日:1999-03-15

    申请人: Otto Koch

    发明人: Otto Koch

    IPC分类号: A23L15/00 A47J29/02 A23B5/00

    CPC分类号: A47J29/02 A23L15/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparation of hen's eggs during which the eggs are put into a cooking chamber of an egg-cooking container (2) closeable by a cover (8), which chamber contains a liquid heat-supplying medium, preferably water. The preparation temperature during a first preparation stage is below the boiling temperature of the water, and during a following second preparation stage is held below the temperature of the first preparation stage but above 55.degree. C. During the first preparation stage, the water starts at a temperature of approx. 55.degree. C. and is heated at a high heating rate to a temperature of at least 90.degree. C. during a first period with the result that the eggs rapidly reach a core temperature of approx. 58.degree. to 75.degree. C. At the start of the second preparation stage, the water temperature is reduced at a high cooling rate to a final temperature of between 80.degree. C. and 55.degree. C. The eggs are cooked at this final temperature for a predetermined second period to destroy remaining salmonella The cover (8) is opened automatically to remove the eggs not until after the end of the second period.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03705 Sec。 371 1999年3月15日 102(e)1999年3月15日PCT 1997年7月11日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 02073号公报 日期1998年1月22日本发明涉及一种制备鸡蛋的方法,在该方法中,将鸡蛋放入可由盖(8)关闭的蛋烹饪容器(2)的烹饪室中,该室包含液体热 - 供应介质,最好是水。 第一制备阶段的制备温度低于水的沸点温度,并且在随后的第二制备阶段保持低于第一制备阶段的温度但高于55℃。在第一制备阶段期间,水从 大约的温度 55℃,并且在第一时间段内以高加热速率加热到至少90℃的温度,结果蛋快速达到大约的核心温度。 58℃至75℃。在第二次制备阶段开始时,将水温以高冷却速度降低至80℃至55℃的最终温度。将蛋在该最终温度下煮熟 预定的第二个时间段,以消除剩余的沙门氏菌。封盖(8)自动打开以除去鸡蛋,直到第二个时期结束为止。

    Granular adsorbent
    16.
    发明授权
    Granular adsorbent 失效
    颗粒吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US4707290A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-17

    申请号:US807065

    申请日:1985-12-09

    摘要: The present invention relates to a granular adsorbent having a high uptake capacity for liquid ingredients of detergents and cleaning preparations, comprising(a) 60 to 80 wt. % of a cation-exchanging, synthetic aluminosilicate selected from the group consisting of zeolite A, zeolite X and mixtures thereof, said aluminosilicate containing water of hydration;(b) 0.05 to 5 wt. % of sodium silicate having a Na.sub.2 O to SiO.sub.2 mol ratio within the range of about 1:2 to about 1:3.5;(c) 3 to 15 wt. % of a homopolymer of a monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid; or a copolymer made by polymerizing a mixture containing at least one of said monomers, and(d) 8 to 18 wt. % of water removable at a temperature of about 145.degree. C.The adsorbent may optionally include up to 5 wt. % of a nonionic surfactant. The adsorbent has an average particle size within the range of about 0.2 to 1.2 mm, and a bulk density in the range of about 400 to 700 g/l.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及对洗涤剂和清洁制剂的液体成分具有高吸收能力的颗粒状吸附剂,其包含(a)60至80重量% 选自沸石A,沸石X及其混合物的阳离子交换的合成硅铝酸盐的量为所述硅酸铝含水合水; (b)0.05〜5wt。 %Na 2 O-SiO 2摩尔比在约1:2至约1:3.5的范围内的硅酸钠的量; (c)3〜15wt。 %的选自丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸和马来酸的单体的均聚物; 或通过聚合含有至少一种所述单体的混合物制备的共聚物,和(d)8至18wt。 在约145℃的温度下可除去水的百分比。吸附剂可任选地包括最多5重量% %的非离子表面活性剂。 吸附剂的平均粒度在约0.2至1.2mm的范围内,堆积密度在约400至700g / l的范围内。

    Tablet containing builders
    18.
    发明授权
    Tablet containing builders 失效
    平板电脑包含建造者

    公开(公告)号:US5900399A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US687550

    申请日:1996-10-10

    摘要: A tablet composition containing 2% to 100% by weight of amorphous crystalline or partly crystalline layer-form sodium silicates corresponding to the formula Na.sub.2 Si.sub.x --O.sub.2x+1.yH.sub.2 O wherein x is a number of 1.9 to 4 and y is a number of 0 to 20, with the proviso that the tablet composition only contains water in a quantity such that the maximum theoretical water-binding capacity of the components of the composition is not exceeded.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00359 Sec。 371日期:1996年10月10日 102(e)日期1996年10月10日PCT提交1995年2月1日PCT公布。 WO95 / 21908 PCT公开号 日期1995年8月17日一种片剂组合物,其含有2%至100%重量的对应于式Na2SX-O2x + 1.yH2O的无定形结晶或部分结晶层状硅酸钠,其中x为1.9至4的数,y为 是0至20的数,条件是片剂组合物仅含有一定量的水,使得组合物的组分的最大理论水结合能力不被超过。