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公开(公告)号：US07753978B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11477516
申请日：2006-06-30
IPC分类号： B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/0061 , B01D46/0024 , B01D46/2418 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/027
摘要： A filter for engine exhaust gases includes a housing coupled to an engine to receive engine exhaust gases, and a filter media which is located in the housing. The filter media includes a plurality of filter passages, and a plurality of particles of a transition metal deposited on at least a portion of the filter media. The size of the particles are approximately thirty nanometers or less.
摘要翻译： 用于发动机废气的过滤器包括联接到发动机以接收发动机废气的壳体，以及位于壳体中的过滤介质。 过滤介质包括多个过滤通道和沉积在过滤介质的至少一部分上的多个过渡金属颗粒。 颗粒的大小约为30纳米或更小。
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公开(公告)号：US20080000206A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11477516
申请日：2006-06-30
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/0061 , B01D46/0024 , B01D46/2418 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/027
摘要： A filter for engine exhaust gases includes a housing coupled to an engine to receive engine exhaust gases, and a filter media which is located in the housing. The filter media includes a plurality of filter passages, and a plurality of particles of a transition metal deposited on at least a portion of the filter media. The size of the particles are approximately thirty nanometers or less.
摘要翻译： 用于发动机废气的过滤器包括联接到发动机以接收发动机废气的壳体，以及位于壳体中的过滤介质。 过滤介质包括多个过滤通道和沉积在过滤介质的至少一部分上的多个过渡金属颗粒。 颗粒的大小约为30纳米或更小。
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公开(公告)号：US08742775B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12817936
申请日：2010-06-17
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sulfur concentration detection system for detecting a sulfur concentration in a liquid includes a sensor having a conductive metal substrate and zinc oxide microstructures deposited on and protruding from the conductive metal substrate, a current source, and a voltage detector. An electrical resistivity of the zinc oxide microstructures is configured to change as a function of an amount of sulfur in the liquid available to react with zinc in the zinc oxide microstructures. The current source and the voltage detector are connected to the conductive metal substrate and configured to detect a change in the electrical resistivity of the zinc oxide microstructures.
摘要翻译： 用于检测液体中硫浓度的硫浓度检测系统包括具有导电金属基底和沉积在导电金属基底上的突出的氧化锌微结构的传感器，电流源和电压检测器。 氧化锌微结构的电阻率被配置为随着可用于与锌在锌氧化物微结构中反应的液体中的硫的量而变化。 电流源和电压检测器连接到导电金属衬底并且被配置为检测氧化锌微结构的电阻率的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08653839B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13354766
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sensor is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The sensor includes a substrate that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane, are oxygen-deficient and have a rod-like microstructure. If the substrate is conductive, it may be connected directly to a working electrode which is connected to a potentiometer which, in turn, is connected to a reference electrode. If the substrate is non-conductive, the conductive layer can be deposited on the substrate prior to deposition of the zinc oxide to form a working electrode. An application of a constant current (or voltage) to either electrode will result in a voltage across (or current flow between) the working and reference electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定液体中的硫浓度的传感器，例如液体燃料。 传感器包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的基底，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构，是缺氧的并且具有棒状微观结构。 如果衬底是导电的，则其可以直接连接到工作电极，工作电极连接到电位计，电位器又连接到参考电极。 如果衬底是非导电的，则在沉积氧化锌以形成工作电极之前，导电层可沉积在衬底上。 对任一电极施加恒定电流（或电压）将导致工作电极和参比电极之间的电压（或电流）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120090384A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US12905432
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： Orhan Altin
发明人： Orhan Altin
CPC分类号： G01N1/2247 , G01N33/2817
摘要： A carbon deposit simulation bench for evaluating effects of an engine system liquid on an engine surface that experiences an engine pressure and an engine temperature includes a test chamber having a high surface area test specimen positioned therein. The carbon deposit simulation bench also includes an air supply system including an air supply conduit fluidly connecting an air supply source with the test chamber, and a liquid circulation loop configured to circulate the engine system liquid through the test chamber. A temperature control subsystem simulates the engine temperature within the test chamber, and a pressure control subsystem simulates the engine pressure within the test chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于评估发动机系统液体对经受发动机压力和发动机温度的发动机表面的影响的碳沉积模拟台包括具有定位在其中的高表面积试样的试验室。 碳沉积模拟台还包括供气系统，其包括将空气供应源与测试室流体连接的空气供应管道和被配置成使发动机系统液体循环通过测试室的液体循环回路。 温度控制子系统模拟测试室内的发动机温度，压力控制子系统模拟测试室内的发动机压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07975479B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11797023
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Orhan Altin , Rishabh Sinha , Jiubo Ma , Kent Clark Bates
发明人： Orhan Altin , Rishabh Sinha , Jiubo Ma , Kent Clark Bates
IPC分类号： F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F28F13/14 , F28D2021/0082 , F28F9/26 , F28F21/06 , F28F21/08 , F28F2210/08 , F28F2255/04 , Y10S165/905
摘要： A heat exchanger for a fluid handling system is disclosed. The heat exchanger may have an inlet configured to receive a fluid at a first temperature, and an outlet configured to discharge the fluid at a second temperature lower than the first. The heat exchanger may also have at least one fluid passageway disposed to conduct the fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The at least one fluid passageway may have a first section fabricated from a first material, and a second section fabricated from a dissimilar second material. At least one of the first and second materials may include a thermally conductive polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流体处理系统的热交换器。 热交换器可以具有被配置为在第一温度下接收流体的入口，以及配置成在低于第一温度的第二温度下排出流体的出口。 热交换器还可以具有设置成将流体从入口传导到出口的至少一个流体通道。 所述至少一个流体通道可以具有由第一材料制成的第一部分和由不同的第二材料制成的第二部分。 第一和第二材料中的至少一种可以包括导热聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110012625A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12817936
申请日：2010-06-17
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： Sulfur sensors are formed by coating a conductive substrate with ZnO microstructures that are reactive with sulfur in liquids, such as fuel, using MOCVD. The ZnO is changed to ZnS over time and causes the voltage across the sensors to change under a constant current by at least about 25%. The time required for such saturation to occur can then be correlated to a sulfur concentration in the liquid.
摘要翻译： 硫传感器通过使用MOCVD将具有与液体中的硫反应的ZnO微结构涂覆在导电基底上而形成。 ZnO随时间变化为ZnS，导致传感器两端的电压在恒定电流下变化至少约25％。 所以发生饱和所需的时间可以与液体中的硫浓度相关。
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18.发明申请ENGINE CLEANING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CLEANING CARBON DEPOSITS IN ENGINES 审中-公开发动机清洁系统和清洁发动机中碳沉积物的方法公开(公告)号：US20100115721A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12266681
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Kulasegaram Gugaratshan , Orhan Altin , Eric Lucas
发明人： Kulasegaram Gugaratshan , Orhan Altin , Eric Lucas
IPC分类号： H01T21/00
CPC分类号： F02B77/04
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for removing carbon deposits from pistons of internal combustion engines with water are disclosed that avoid disassembly or overhauling the engines. In one aspect, a manifold having at least one water inlet and an internal passageway network is connected to a water source for delivering water to the cylinders through the manifold. The disclosed cleaning apparatus may be installed on a vehicle or provided as original vehicle equipment and used during normal engine operations. A method for cleaning carbon deposits in an internal combustion engine and a modified manifold for delivering water to the cylinders of an engine are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于从内燃机的活塞中除去碳沉积物的方法和装置，其中避免拆卸或检修发动机。 在一个方面，具有至少一个进水口和内部通道网络的歧管连接到水源，用于通过歧管将水输送到气缸。 所公开的清洁装置可以安装在车辆上或作为原始车辆设备提供并且在正常发动机操作期间使用。 还公开了一种用于清洁内燃机中的碳沉积物的方法和用于将水输送到发动机的气缸的改进的歧管。
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公开(公告)号：US20090139497A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11987530
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Bo Shi , Marcus Ronald Weber , Orhan Altin
发明人： Bo Shi , Marcus Ronald Weber , Orhan Altin
CPC分类号： F02B47/08 , B01D53/323 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , F02B29/0425 , F02B51/02 , F02M25/12 , F02M26/08 , F02M26/15 , F02M27/04 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126
摘要： An oxygen separation system for an engine is disclosed. The oxygen separation system may include a cathode exposed to inlet air, an anode configured to direct a flow of substantially pure oxygen to a combustion chamber of the engine, and a thin film electrolyte located between the anode and the cathode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于发动机的氧气分离系统。 氧分离系统可以包括暴露于入口空气的阴极，被配置为将基本上纯的氧流引导到发动机的燃烧室的阳极和位于阳极和阴极之间的薄膜电解质。
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